如何调试apache虚拟主机配置？

发布于 2024-10-27 21:50:41 字数 1683 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我的 apache 虚拟主机配置再次出现问题。（使用默认配置而不是我的特定配置）。

问题不在于配置错误，而在于如何解决它。

有人有好的建议可以快速解决此类问题吗？

更多信息。

默认的conf文件是这个：

NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        DocumentRoot /var/www/
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
        ServerSignature On

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

不适用的虚拟主机配置是这个：

<VirtualHost *:*>

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://ip.ip.ip.ip:8088/
ProxyPassReverse / http://ip.ip.ip.ip:8088/
ServerName wiki.mydomain.com

</VirtualHost>

原文

Once again, I have a problem with my apache virtual host configuration. (The default configuration is used instead of my specific one).

The problem is not really the misconfiguration but how to solve it.

Does anyone has good advices to do resolve this kind of problem quickly?

Some more informations.

The default conf file is this one:

NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        DocumentRoot /var/www/
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
        ServerSignature On

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

And the virtual host config that doesn't apply is this one:

<VirtualHost *:*>

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://ip.ip.ip.ip:8088/
ProxyPassReverse / http://ip.ip.ip.ip:8088/
ServerName wiki.mydomain.com

</VirtualHost>

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吝吻 2024-11-03 21:50:41

语法检查

要检查配置文件是否存在语法错误：

# Red Hat-based (Fedora, CentOS), Arch-based and OSX
httpd -t

# Debian-based (Ubuntu)
apache2ctl -t

# MacOS
apachectl -t

列出虚拟主机

要列出所有虚拟主机及其位置：

# Red Hat-based (Fedora, CentOS), Arch-based and OSX
httpd -S

# Debian-based (Ubuntu)
apache2ctl -S

# MacOS
apachectl -S

Syntax check

To check configuration files for syntax errors:

# Red Hat-based (Fedora, CentOS), Arch-based and OSX
httpd -t

# Debian-based (Ubuntu)
apache2ctl -t

# MacOS
apachectl -t

List virtual hosts

To list all virtual hosts, and their locations:

# Red Hat-based (Fedora, CentOS), Arch-based and OSX
httpd -S

# Debian-based (Ubuntu)
apache2ctl -S

# MacOS
apachectl -S

回复收藏 0 原文

相思碎 2024-11-03 21:50:41

我认为这是一个命令可能会有一些帮助：

apachectl -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS

您将获得所有虚拟主机的列表，您将知道哪一个是默认的，并且您将确保您的语法正确（与 apachectl configtest 建议的相同） yojimbo87）。

您还将知道每个虚拟主机的声明位置。如果你的配置文件很乱，它会很方便。 ;)

Here's a command I think could be of some help :

apachectl -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS

You'll get a list of all the vhosts, you'll know which one is the default one and you'll make sure that your syntax is correct (same as apachectl configtest suggested by yojimbo87).

You'll also know where each vhost is declared. It can be handy if your config files are a mess. ;)

回复收藏 0 原文

网名女生简单气质 2024-11-03 21:50:41

如果您尝试调试虚拟主机配置，您可能会发现 Apache -S 命令行开关很有用。也就是说，键入以下命令：

httpd -S

该命令将转储出 Apache 如何解析配置文件的描述。仔细检查 IP 地址和服务器名称可能有助于发现配置错误。（有关其他命令行选项，请参阅 httpd 程序的文档）。

If you are trying to debug your virtual host configuration, you may find the Apache -S command line switch useful. That is, type the following command:

httpd -S

This command will dump out a description of how Apache parsed the configuration file. Careful examination of the IP addresses and server names may help uncover configuration mistakes. (See the docs for the httpd program for other command line options).

回复收藏 0 原文

你与昨日 2024-11-03 21:50:41

首先使用 apachectl configtestconfig 文件是否有语法错误> 然后查看 apache 错误日志。

回复收藏 0 原文

心舞飞扬 2024-11-03 21:50:41

我有一个新的 VirtualHost 配置文件，但在使用 apachectl -S 命令时未显示。经过一番绞尽脑汁后，我意识到我的文件没有后缀“.conf”。一旦我用该后缀重命名了文件，我的虚拟主机就开始显示并工作了！

回复收藏 0 原文

两相知 2024-11-03 21:50:41

我最近在虚拟主机方面遇到了一些问题。我使用 a2ensite 来启用主机，但在运行重新启动之前（这会在失败时终止服务器），我运行了

apache2ctl -S

它，它为您提供了有关虚拟主机发生情况的一些信息。它并不完美，但有帮助。

I recently had some issues with a VirtualHost. I used a2ensite to enable a host but before running a restart (which would kill the server on fail) I ran