在 Flex 4 中创建动画皮肤很困难
我的任务是创建此页面上按钮图形样式的等效 Flex 4 实现: http://h.dwighthouse.com/temp/UDOP/2011-3- 25_themeDevGlowing/
即按钮上的动画发光效果。我已经得到了我认为合适的基于程序的渐变皮肤基础,但我有两个问题。
第一,我无法在皮肤中响应任何鼠标事件。我似乎找不到其他人遇到这个问题。在下面的代码中,当鼠标悬停时,startAnimation 永远不会被调用,但该事件显然已被注册。要测试此代码,只需将 skinClass="ButtonSkin"
添加到主应用程序中的按钮声明中,下面的代码是 ButtonSkin.mxml 文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Skin xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"
initialize="init()"
mouseEnabled="true">
<fx:Metadata>
[HostComponent("spark.components.Button")]
</fx:Metadata>
<fx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.events.Event;
[Bindable]
private var animatedAlpha:Number = 0.8;
private var animationDirection:Number = -1;
private function backAndForth(value:Number, max:Number, min:Number, increment:Number):Number {
value += (animationDirection * increment);
if (value < min || value > max)
{
animationDirection *= -1;
value += (animationDirection * increment * 2);
}
return value;
}
private function startAnimation(e:MouseEvent):void {
animatedAlpha = backAndForth(animatedAlpha, 0.8, 0.3, 0.1); // Or something
systemManager.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OUT, endAnimation);
}
private function endAnimation(e:MouseEvent):void {
animatedAlpha = backAndForth(animatedAlpha, 0.8, 0.3, 0.1); // Or something
systemManager.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OUT, endAnimation);
}
private function init():void {
parent.mouseChildren = true; // Otherwise mouse events don't fire in the skin
clickableArea.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OVER, startAnimation);
}
]]>
</fx:Script>
<s:states>
<s:State name="up" />
<s:State name="over" />
<s:State name="down" />
<s:State name="disabled" />
</s:states>
<s:Group top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" id="clickableArea">
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color="#000000" color.down="#bb0000" color.disabled="#3b3b3b" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#353535" color.down="#ff0000" color.disabled="#555555" ratio="1" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="0" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="0" ratio="0.4" />
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="{animatedAlpha}" alpha.down="0" ratio="1" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:stroke>
<s:SolidColorStroke color="#000000" color.disabled="#333333" weight="1" />
</s:stroke>
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#9e9e9e" alpha="0.6" alpha.down="0.7" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#848484" alpha="0.2" alpha.down="0.4" ratio="0.45" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" alpha="0" ratio="0.46" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Label id="labelDisplay" color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#aaaaaa" textAlign="center" baseline="center" paddingTop="7" paddingBottom="5" paddingLeft="10" paddingRight="10">
<s:filters>
<s:DropShadowFilter distance="0" angle="45" blurX="5" blurY="5" />
</s:filters>
</s:Label>
</s:Group>
编辑我发现了为什么鼠标事件没有触发。该按钮显然默认将 mouseChildren 设置为 false,这专门防止事件触发低于其自身的值。在构造函数中使用 parent.mouseChildren = true;
可以修复此问题。继续问题的下一部分:连续动画。
除此之外,我希望获得一些帮助或为我指出每帧调用函数的正确方向,以及使用鼠标事件打开和关闭所述增量调用的能力。 (如果这不是您在 Flex 中制作动画的方式,请原谅我,我对基于 Flash 的动画一无所知。)谢谢!
I have been tasked with creating the equivalent Flex 4 implementation of graphical style of the buttons found on this page:
http://h.dwighthouse.com/temp/UDOP/2011-3-25_themeDevGlowing/
Namely, the animated glowing effect on the buttons. I've gotten what I think is the appropriate programmatic gradient-based skin basis, but I have two problems.
One, I can't get any mouse events to respond in the skin. I can't seem to find others with this problem. In the below code, startAnimation is never getting called when a mouse over occurs, but the event is apparently getting registered. To test this code, simply add skinClass="ButtonSkin"
to a button declaration in your main application, the code below being the ButtonSkin.mxml file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Skin xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"
initialize="init()"
mouseEnabled="true">
<fx:Metadata>
[HostComponent("spark.components.Button")]
</fx:Metadata>
<fx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.events.Event;
[Bindable]
private var animatedAlpha:Number = 0.8;
private var animationDirection:Number = -1;
private function backAndForth(value:Number, max:Number, min:Number, increment:Number):Number {
value += (animationDirection * increment);
if (value < min || value > max)
{
animationDirection *= -1;
value += (animationDirection * increment * 2);
}
return value;
}
private function startAnimation(e:MouseEvent):void {
animatedAlpha = backAndForth(animatedAlpha, 0.8, 0.3, 0.1); // Or something
systemManager.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OUT, endAnimation);
}
private function endAnimation(e:MouseEvent):void {
animatedAlpha = backAndForth(animatedAlpha, 0.8, 0.3, 0.1); // Or something
systemManager.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OUT, endAnimation);
}
private function init():void {
parent.mouseChildren = true; // Otherwise mouse events don't fire in the skin
clickableArea.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OVER, startAnimation);
}
]]>
</fx:Script>
<s:states>
<s:State name="up" />
<s:State name="over" />
<s:State name="down" />
<s:State name="disabled" />
</s:states>
<s:Group top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" id="clickableArea">
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color="#000000" color.down="#bb0000" color.disabled="#3b3b3b" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#353535" color.down="#ff0000" color.disabled="#555555" ratio="1" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="0" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="0" ratio="0.4" />
<s:GradientEntry color.over="#8f1b1b" alpha="{animatedAlpha}" alpha.down="0" ratio="1" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0" radiusX="8" radiusY="8">
<s:stroke>
<s:SolidColorStroke color="#000000" color.disabled="#333333" weight="1" />
</s:stroke>
<s:fill>
<s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#9e9e9e" alpha="0.6" alpha.down="0.7" ratio="0" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#848484" alpha="0.2" alpha.down="0.4" ratio="0.45" />
<s:GradientEntry color="#ffffff" alpha="0" ratio="0.46" />
</s:LinearGradient>
</s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Label id="labelDisplay" color="#ffffff" color.disabled="#aaaaaa" textAlign="center" baseline="center" paddingTop="7" paddingBottom="5" paddingLeft="10" paddingRight="10">
<s:filters>
<s:DropShadowFilter distance="0" angle="45" blurX="5" blurY="5" />
</s:filters>
</s:Label>
</s:Group>
EDIT I found out why mouse events weren't firing. The button apparently has mouseChildren false by default, which specifically prevents events from firing lower than itself. Using parent.mouseChildren = true;
in the constructor fixes this issue. On to the next part of the question: continuous animation.
Other than that, I'd appreciate some help or point me in the right direction of calling a function every frame, and the ability to turn said incremental call on and off using mouse events. (If that's not how you animate in Flex, forgive me, I know nothing about Flash-based animation.) Thanks!
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这两个问题的答案都已找到:
按钮会阻止其子级(包括外观)接收鼠标事件。通过在皮肤的初始化函数中设置
parent.mouseChildren = true;
,可以正常接收鼠标事件。事实证明,您可以像在 Javascript 中设置动画一样在 Flex (Actionscript) 中设置动画:setInterval 和clearInterval。
Answers to both questions have been found:
Buttons prevent their children (including Skins) from receiving mouse events. By setting
parent.mouseChildren = true;
in the skin's initializing function, mouse events are received normally.Turns out you can animate in Flex (Actionscript) the same way you animate in Javascript: setInterval and clearInterval.