Ruby 1.9.2 和 pcap gem？编译错误

Question

我在使用 ruby​​ 1.9.2 安装 pcap gem 时遇到问题...它在 1.8.7 上运行良好。有人知道发生了什么事吗？

wuntee@wuntee:~$ rvm use system
Now using system ruby.
wuntee@wuntee:~$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [universal-darwin10.0]
wuntee@wuntee:~$ gem install pcap
WARNING:  Installing to ~/.gem since /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8 and
      /usr/bin aren't both writable.
WARNING:  You don't have /Users/wuntee/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin in your PATH,
      gem executables will not run.
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed pcap-0.7.0
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for pcap-0.7.0...
Installing RDoc documentation for pcap-0.7.0...
wuntee@wuntee:~$ rvm use 1.9.2
Using /Users/wuntee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180
wuntee@wuntee:~$ ruby -v
ruby 1.9.2p180 (2011-02-18 revision 30909) [x86_64-darwin10.6.0]
wuntee@wuntee:~$ gem install pcap
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing pcap:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for socket() in -lsocket... no
checking for gethostbyname() in -lxnet... no
checking for hstrerror()... yes
checking for pcap.h... yes
checking for pcap_open_live() in -lpcap... yes
checking for pcap_compile_nopcap()... yes
creating Makefile

make
gcc -I. -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0 -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_HSTRERROR -DHAVE_PCAP_H -DHAVE_PCAP_COMPILE_NOPCAP -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common -I/usr/local/include  -o icmp_packet.o -c icmp_packet.c
gcc -I. -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0 -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/Users/wuntee/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_HSTRERROR -DHAVE_PCAP_H -DHAVE_PCAP_COMPILE_NOPCAP -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common -I/usr/local/include  -o ip_packet.o -c ip_packet.c
ip_packet.c: In function ‘ipp_set_src’:
ip_packet.c:117: error: ‘struct RString’ has no member named ‘ptr’
ip_packet.c: In function ‘ipp_set_dst’:
ip_packet.c:118: error: ‘struct RString’ has no member named ‘ptr’
ip_packet.c: In function ‘new_ipaddr’:
ip_packet.c:186: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
ip_packet.c: In function ‘ipaddr_s_new’:
ip_packet.c:203: error: ‘struct RString’ has no member named ‘ptr’
ip_packet.c:213: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
ip_packet.c: In function ‘ipaddr_s_load’:
ip_packet.c:320: error: ‘struct RString’ has no member named ‘len’
ip_packet.c:324: error: ‘struct RString’ has no member named ‘ptr’
make: *** [ip_packet.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/wuntee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/pcap-0.7.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/wuntee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/pcap-0.7.0/ext/gem_make.out
wuntee@wuntee:~$ 

Answer 1

两个简单的查找和替换步骤...

将 RSTRING(foo)->ptr 替换为 RSTRING_PTR(foo)。

将 RSTRING)foo)->len 替换为 RSTRING_LEN(foo)。

看起来你现在可以忽略这些警告，尽管它可能会在较新版本的 ruby​​ 中崩溃。

编辑：让它真正发挥作用是另一回事。我花了周末的大部分时间追踪这个问题到 ruby​​-c 扩展本身以及一些虚假调用来捕获任何中断并永远阻塞。根据我对 OS X 上工作的理解，不需要额外的阻止。希望这很快就会被引入 gem，但与此同时，您可以从这个 github 帐户此处<获取工作版本/a>

Answer 2

http://rubygems.org/gems/pcap 可能只是与 1.9 不兼容

看起来那个项目不再维护。

也许 http://rubygems.org/gems/pcaprub 会更适合你。