在多个工作站之间同步代码的最佳方法？
首先，我不确定这是否属于这里或程序员。如果需要的话请移动。
我主要是一个最有兴趣的网络开发人员，还有一些自由职业的副业。我可以在任何可能的地方进行编程，从便携式笔记本电脑到家用电脑。我已经很好地选择了 Net Beans 作为我的 IDE，并使用 xampp 作为我的测试环境。我的问题是如何最好地同步不同电脑之间的更改？
我开始将更改通过 FTP 传输到我的网络服务器上的“开发”区域，然后将它们传输到我的另一台 PC，但这有点痛苦。最近我开始使用 dropbox，它减轻了很多痛苦，但仍然没有我想要的那么完美。
有没有人想出一种万无一失的方法来轻松确保您始终在多台 PC 上打开文件的最新版本，而这些 PC 不一定总是（但有时）在您的家庭网络上？
免费是必需品。
Firstly, I'm not sure if this belongs here or programmers. Please move if it needs to be there.
I am mostly a hobbiest web developer, with a bit of freelance sidework. I program anywhere I can, from a laptop on the go to my home PC. I've pretty well settled on Net Beans as my IDE, and xampp for my test environment. My question is how do I best synchronize changes between my different PCs?
I started out FTPing changes to a "dev" area on my webserver, then FTPing them down to my other PC, but that's sort of a pain. Lately I have started using dropbox, which takes a lot of the pain out, but still isn't quite as seemless as I'd like.
Has anyone come up with a bulletproof way to easily ensure you're always opening up the latest version of your files across multiple PCs which aren't necessarily always (but sometimes are) on your home network?
Free is a necessity.
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我个人使用 Subversion。
它可以轻松地与 Netbeans 或 Eclipse 集成，并且您说您有一个 Web 服务器，我认为它是基于 Linux 的？它在任何 Linux 环境中都很容易设置，尽管我认为它也可以在 Windows 环境中设置。
然后，当您想要获取最新版本时，您只需对代码进行更新，在需要时进行签入，并且您可以随时返回到较早的代码（就像您尝试了两天的实验但没有成功）现在想删除所有内容并返回到正在运行的内容）。
I personally use Subversion.
It integrates easily with Netbeans or Eclipse, and you say you've got a webserver, which I presume is Linux based? It's easy to set up in any Linux environment, though I think it can also be set up in a Windows environment.
Then you just run an update on your code when you want to get the latest version, do checkins when you like it, and you can always go back to earlier code (like if you tried a two day experiment that didn't work out and now want to delete it all and go back to what you had that was working).
使用一些版本控制系统。如果您是新手，
Subversion可能是最容易上手的，而且它与 Netbeans 集成得很好。您可以在自己的服务器上设置存储库或使用一些外部服务 - 其中有很多，而且几乎每个人都提供一些免费计划作为开始。如果您愿意，我很乐意为您提供一些指导。
Use some version control system. If you are new to this stuff
Subversionwould be probably the easiest to start with and it is very well intergrated with Netbeans.You may set up repository on your own server or use some external service - there are a lot of them and almost everyone offers some free plan to start with. I'd be glad to give you some pointers if you like.
我不同意这里的很多答案（很多答案都很旧）。 Git/SVN 不是同步解决方案（也不是备份）。它只是一个版本控制系统。 （但如果操作正确，您可以同时使用 git 和同步工具。）
通过使用 git 进行同步，您会得到以下副作用：
相反，我建议使用一种解决方案，将文件持续同步到中央服务器（或跨设备分散）。您可以在五秒（可能更短）内关闭笔记本电脑，您的更改将传播到中央服务器，等待其他设备上线时同步到它们。一项特权：您需要确保没有同步 .git 等文件夹，这样从笔记本电脑 .git 同步项目不会损坏桌面上的 .git。一些选项是：
I disagree with a lot of the answers here (A lot are pretty old). Git/SVN is not a synchronization solution (nor a backup). It is just a version control system. (But if done correctly you can use git and a sync tool at the same time.)
By using git for synchronization you get the following side effects:
Instead, I would recommend a solution that offers a continuous sync of your files to a central server (or decentralized across devices). You can close your laptop within five seconds (maybe less) and your changes are propagated to a central server awaiting to sync to other devices when they come online. One priviso: you need to make sure you are not syncing folders like .git so a sync from your laptop .git for your project doesn't corrupt your .git on your desktop. Some options are:
学习使用版本控制系统。
www.github.com 对于开源项目是免费的，
但必须为私有源存储库付费以及闭源项目，万岁。http://unfuddle.com 使用 subversion，并且免费提供 200Mb 的私人源代码。
您可能会发现此线程中的一些链接很有用。
Learn to use a version control system.
www.github.com is free for open source projects,
but must pay for private source repositoriesand also closed source projects, hurray.http://unfuddle.com uses subversion, and is free for 200Mb of private source.
You may find some of the links in this thread useful.
一个非常简单有效的方法是在 dropbox.com 上开设帐户。
A very simple and efficient way is to open an account on dropbox.com.
您可以在 http://www.github.com 等网站上设置一个基于 Web 的源代码存储库，然后能够从任何计算机访问它。
You can set up a web-based source repository on something like http://www.github.com, and be able to access it from any computer.