如何安排作业每天运行 SQL 查询?

发布于 2024-10-27 06:33:01 字数 59 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我需要知道如何使用 SQL Server 代理作业每天运行 SQL 查询,并使用最低限度的所需配置设置。

I need to know how to make a SQL query run daily using a SQL Server Agent job, with minimum required configuration settings.

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戏剧牡丹亭 2024-11-03 06:33:01
  1. 展开 SQL Server 代理节点并右键单击 SQL Server 代理中的作业节点并选择“新建作业”

  2. 'New Job'窗口中输入作业名称以及'General'< /code> 选项卡。

  3. 选择窗口左侧的“步骤”,然后单击底部的“新建”

  4. 'Steps' 窗口中输入步骤名称,然后选择要运行查询的数据库。

  5. 将要运行的 T-SQL 命令粘贴到命令窗口中,然后单击“确定”

  6. 单击“新建作业”窗口左侧的“计划” 菜单,然后输入计划信息(例如每天和时间)。

  7. 单击“确定” - 应该就是这样。

(当然您还可以添加其他选项 - 但我想说这是设置和安排工作所需的最低限度)

  1. Expand the SQL Server Agent node and right click the Jobs node in SQL Server Agent and select 'New Job'

  2. In the 'New Job' window enter the name of the job and a description on the 'General' tab.

  3. Select 'Steps' on the left hand side of the window and click 'New' at the bottom.

  4. In the 'Steps' window enter a step name and select the database you want the query to run against.

  5. Paste in the T-SQL command you want to run into the Command window and click 'OK'.

  6. Click on the 'Schedule' menu on the left of the New Job window and enter the schedule information (e.g. daily and a time).

  7. Click 'OK' - and that should be it.

(There are of course other options you can add - but I would say that is the bare minimum you need to get a job set up and scheduled)

孤城病女 2024-11-03 06:33:01

我制作了已接受答案中步骤的动画 GIF。这是来自 MSSQL Server 2012

计划 SQL 作业

I made an animated GIF of the steps in the accepted answer. This is from MSSQL Server 2012

Schedule SQL Job

寄离 2024-11-03 06:33:01

要在 t-sql 中执行此操作,您可以使用以下系统存储过程来安排日常作业。此示例安排在每天凌晨 1:00。请参阅Microsoft 帮助

DECLARE @job_name NVARCHAR(128), @description NVARCHAR(512), @owner_login_name NVARCHAR(128), @database_name NVARCHAR(128);

SET @job_name = N'Some Title';
SET @description = N'Periodically do something';
SET @owner_login_name = N'login';
SET @database_name = N'Database_Name';

-- Delete job if it already exists:
IF EXISTS(SELECT job_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE (name = @job_name))
BEGIN
    EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job
        @job_name = @job_name;
END

-- Create the job:
EXEC  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job
    @job_name=@job_name, 
    @enabled=1, 
    @notify_level_eventlog=0, 
    @notify_level_email=2, 
    @notify_level_netsend=2, 
    @notify_level_page=2, 
    @delete_level=0, 
    @description=@description, 
    @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', 
    @owner_login_name=@owner_login_name;

-- Add server:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_name=@job_name;

-- Add step to execute SQL:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep
    @job_name=@job_name,
    @step_name=N'Execute SQL', 
    @step_id=1, 
    @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
    @on_success_action=1, 
    @on_fail_action=2, 
    @retry_attempts=0, 
    @retry_interval=0, 
    @os_run_priority=0, 
    @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
    @command=N'EXEC my_stored_procedure; -- OR ANY SQL STATEMENT', 
    @database_name=@database_name, 
    @flags=0;

-- Update job to set start step:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
    @job_name=@job_name, 
    @enabled=1, 
    @start_step_id=1, 
    @notify_level_eventlog=0, 
    @notify_level_email=2, 
    @notify_level_netsend=2, 
    @notify_level_page=2, 
    @delete_level=0, 
    @description=@description, 
    @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', 
    @owner_login_name=@owner_login_name, 
    @notify_email_operator_name=N'', 
    @notify_netsend_operator_name=N'', 
    @notify_page_operator_name=N'';

-- Schedule job:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule
    @job_name=@job_name,
    @name=N'Daily',
    @enabled=1,
    @freq_type=4,
    @freq_interval=1, 
    @freq_subday_type=1, 
    @freq_subday_interval=0, 
    @freq_relative_interval=0, 
    @freq_recurrence_factor=1, 
    @active_start_date=20170101, --YYYYMMDD
    @active_end_date=99991231, --YYYYMMDD (this represents no end date)
    @active_start_time=010000, --HHMMSS
    @active_end_time=235959; --HHMMSS

To do this in t-sql, you can use the following system stored procedures to schedule a daily job. This example schedules daily at 1:00 AM. See Microsoft help for details on syntax of the individual stored procedures and valid range of parameters.

DECLARE @job_name NVARCHAR(128), @description NVARCHAR(512), @owner_login_name NVARCHAR(128), @database_name NVARCHAR(128);

SET @job_name = N'Some Title';
SET @description = N'Periodically do something';
SET @owner_login_name = N'login';
SET @database_name = N'Database_Name';

-- Delete job if it already exists:
IF EXISTS(SELECT job_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE (name = @job_name))
BEGIN
    EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job
        @job_name = @job_name;
END

-- Create the job:
EXEC  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job
    @job_name=@job_name, 
    @enabled=1, 
    @notify_level_eventlog=0, 
    @notify_level_email=2, 
    @notify_level_netsend=2, 
    @notify_level_page=2, 
    @delete_level=0, 
    @description=@description, 
    @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', 
    @owner_login_name=@owner_login_name;

-- Add server:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_name=@job_name;

-- Add step to execute SQL:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep
    @job_name=@job_name,
    @step_name=N'Execute SQL', 
    @step_id=1, 
    @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
    @on_success_action=1, 
    @on_fail_action=2, 
    @retry_attempts=0, 
    @retry_interval=0, 
    @os_run_priority=0, 
    @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
    @command=N'EXEC my_stored_procedure; -- OR ANY SQL STATEMENT', 
    @database_name=@database_name, 
    @flags=0;

-- Update job to set start step:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
    @job_name=@job_name, 
    @enabled=1, 
    @start_step_id=1, 
    @notify_level_eventlog=0, 
    @notify_level_email=2, 
    @notify_level_netsend=2, 
    @notify_level_page=2, 
    @delete_level=0, 
    @description=@description, 
    @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', 
    @owner_login_name=@owner_login_name, 
    @notify_email_operator_name=N'', 
    @notify_netsend_operator_name=N'', 
    @notify_page_operator_name=N'';

-- Schedule job:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule
    @job_name=@job_name,
    @name=N'Daily',
    @enabled=1,
    @freq_type=4,
    @freq_interval=1, 
    @freq_subday_type=1, 
    @freq_subday_interval=0, 
    @freq_relative_interval=0, 
    @freq_recurrence_factor=1, 
    @active_start_date=20170101, --YYYYMMDD
    @active_end_date=99991231, --YYYYMMDD (this represents no end date)
    @active_start_time=010000, --HHMMSS
    @active_end_time=235959; --HHMMSS
笑梦风尘 2024-11-03 06:33:01

使用 T-SQL:
我的工作是执行存储过程。您可以轻松更改@command来运行您的sql。

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_job  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',   
   @enabled = 1,   
   @description = N'Procedure execution every day' ; 

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep  
    @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',   
    @step_name = N'Run Procedure',   
    @subsystem = N'TSQL',   
    @command = 'exec BackupFromConfig';

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule  
    @schedule_name = N'Everyday schedule',   
    @freq_type = 4,  -- daily start
    @freq_interval = 1,
    @active_start_time = '230000' ;   -- start time 23:00:00

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',  
   @schedule_name = N'Everyday schedule' ;

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',  
   @server_name = @@servername ;

Using T-SQL:
My job is executing stored procedure. You can easy change @command to run your sql.

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_job  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',   
   @enabled = 1,   
   @description = N'Procedure execution every day' ; 

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep  
    @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',   
    @step_name = N'Run Procedure',   
    @subsystem = N'TSQL',   
    @command = 'exec BackupFromConfig';

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule  
    @schedule_name = N'Everyday schedule',   
    @freq_type = 4,  -- daily start
    @freq_interval = 1,
    @active_start_time = '230000' ;   -- start time 23:00:00

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',  
   @schedule_name = N'Everyday schedule' ;

 EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver  
   @job_name = N'MakeDailyJob',  
   @server_name = @@servername ;
你的他你的她 2024-11-03 06:33:01

如果您想要每日备份//以下sql脚本存储在C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql中,

DECLARE @pathName NVARCHAR(512),
 @databaseName NVARCHAR(512) SET @databaseName = 'Databasename' SET @pathName = 'C:\DBBackup\DBData\DBBackUp' + Convert(varchar(8), GETDATE(), 112) + '_' + Replace((Convert(varchar(8), GETDATE(), 108)),':','-')+ '.bak' BACKUP DATABASE @databaseName TO DISK = @pathName WITH NOFORMAT, 
INIT, 
NAME = N'', 
SKIP, 
NOREWIND, 
NOUNLOAD, 
STATS = 10 
GO

打开任务计划程序

创建任务->;选择 Triggers 选项卡 选择 New

按钮 选择“每日单选”按钮,

单击“确定”按钮,

然后单击“操作”选项卡,选择“新建”。

按钮放置 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\SQLCMD.EXE" -S ADMIN-PC -i "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\ DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql" 在程序/脚本文本框中(确保匹配您的文件路径并将双引号路径放入开始 -> 搜索框中,如果找到则单击它并查看备份是否存在或不)

-- 上面的路径可以被插入 100 write 90 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\SQLCMD.EXE" -S ADMIN-PC -i < code>“C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql”

然后单击“确定”按钮,

脚本将按您每天在“触发器”选项卡上选择的时间执行,

享受它...... ......

if You want daily backup // following sql script store in C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql

DECLARE @pathName NVARCHAR(512),
 @databaseName NVARCHAR(512) SET @databaseName = 'Databasename' SET @pathName = 'C:\DBBackup\DBData\DBBackUp' + Convert(varchar(8), GETDATE(), 112) + '_' + Replace((Convert(varchar(8), GETDATE(), 108)),':','-')+ '.bak' BACKUP DATABASE @databaseName TO DISK = @pathName WITH NOFORMAT, 
INIT, 
NAME = N'', 
SKIP, 
NOREWIND, 
NOUNLOAD, 
STATS = 10 
GO

open the Task scheduler

create task-> select Triggers tab Select New .

Button Select Daily Radio button

click Ok Button

then click Action tab Select New.

Button Put "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\SQLCMD.EXE" -S ADMIN-PC -i "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql" in the program/script text box(make sure Match your files path and Put the double quoted path in start-> search box and if it find then click it and see the backup is there or not)

-- the above path may be insted 100 write 90 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\SQLCMD.EXE" -S ADMIN-PC -i "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DBScript\DBBackUpSQL.sql"

then click ok button

the Script will execute on time which you select on Trigger tab on daily basis

enjoy it.............

嘿咻 2024-11-03 06:33:01

这是示例代码:

Exec sp_add_schedule
    @schedule_name = N'SchedulName' 
    @freq_type = 1
    @active_start_time = 08300

Here's a sample code:

Exec sp_add_schedule
    @schedule_name = N'SchedulName' 
    @freq_type = 1
    @active_start_time = 08300
~没有更多了~
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