将控制台应用程序安装为 Windows 服务
我正在编写一个基于 TopShelf 的简单 Windows 服务。如何将我的应用程序安装为服务？我尝试执行SpyService.exe install，但它不起作用。
接下来两种配置服务的方式有什么区别？
var cfg = RunnerConfigurator.New(
x =>
{
x.ConfigureService<SpyService>(s =>
{
s.Named("SpyService");
s.HowToBuildService(name => new SpyService());
s.WhenStarted(tc => {
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(".\\log4net.config"));
tc.Start(); });
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());
});
x.RunAsFromInteractive();
x.SetDescription("Сервис логирования действий пользователя.");
x.SetDisplayName("SpyService");
x.SetServiceName("SpyService");
});
Runner.Host(cfg, args);
我
var host = HostFactory.New(x =>
{
x.Service<SpyService>(s =>
{
s.SetServiceName("SpyService");
s.ConstructUsing(name => new SpyService());
s.WhenStarted(service =>
{
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(".\\log4net.config"));
service.Start();
});
s.WhenStopped(service => service.Stop());
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem();
x.SetDescription("Сервис логирования действий пользователя.");
x.SetDisplayName("SpyService");
x.SetServiceName("SpyService");
});
host.Run();
注意到，如果我使用第二种方法，服务已成功安装，但无法像第一种方法那样使用 x.RunAsFromInteractive() 启动服务。
I'm writing a simple Windows Service based on TopShelf. How to install my application as a service? I tried to execute SpyService.exe install, but it doesn't work.
What is the difference between next two ways of configuring the service?
var cfg = RunnerConfigurator.New(
x =>
{
x.ConfigureService<SpyService>(s =>
{
s.Named("SpyService");
s.HowToBuildService(name => new SpyService());
s.WhenStarted(tc => {
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(".\\log4net.config"));
tc.Start(); });
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());
});
x.RunAsFromInteractive();
x.SetDescription("Сервис логирования действий пользователя.");
x.SetDisplayName("SpyService");
x.SetServiceName("SpyService");
});
Runner.Host(cfg, args);
and
var host = HostFactory.New(x =>
{
x.Service<SpyService>(s =>
{
s.SetServiceName("SpyService");
s.ConstructUsing(name => new SpyService());
s.WhenStarted(service =>
{
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(".\\log4net.config"));
service.Start();
});
s.WhenStopped(service => service.Stop());
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem();
x.SetDescription("Сервис логирования действий пользователя.");
x.SetDisplayName("SpyService");
x.SetServiceName("SpyService");
});
host.Run();
I noticed that if I use the second method the service is successfully installed, but there is not possible to start the service with x.RunAsFromInteractive() as in first way.
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您使用的是哪个版本的 Topshelf？旧语法是
SpyService.exe service install，但已被简化。What version of Topshelf are you using? The old syntax was
SpyService.exe service installbut has been simplified.afaik，第一种方法在最新版本（2.2）中已过时。
关于 RunAsFromInteractive()，查看 topshelf 源代码，我看到它使用空用户名/密码调用 RunAs()：
The first approach is obsoleted in the latest version (2.2), afaik.
Regarding RunAsFromInteractive(), looking at the topshelf source code, I see that it called RunAs() with empty username/password:
您可以先以管理员身份运行控制台命令，然后运行安装命令
You can run the Console Command as Administrator first, then run the install command