不使用数据库的访问控制
我安装了一个应用程序，例如 http://gwmubiru.com/login.php。
我想将其作为演示发送给不同的潜在客户。我希望能够授予和/或拒绝客户访问权限。我不想将每个客户设置为数据库中的用户，因为我的演示有多个我想要演示的用户类型。
有没有一种方法可以使用 Apache、htaccess 甚至 Linux 来控制访问？
I have an application installed say at http://gwmubiru.com/login.php.
I want to send this as demo to different potential customers. I want to be able to grant and /or deny access to customers. I don't want to setup each customer as a user in the database since my demos have more than one user type I want to demo.
Is there a way to control access may be using Apache, htaccess or even linux?
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您可以使用 http 身份验证。
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/auth.html
您创建多个用户/密码，并为每个客户提供一个。之后您删除他们的访问权限。
You can use http Authentication.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/auth.html
You create several users/passwords and give one to each of your clients. After that you remove their access.
你是对的，你有选择：
从 Apache，最简单的机制可能是 mod_authz_host：
它适用于
htaccess文件，因此它可能是最简单的。如果您想限制对整个网络服务器的访问，您当然可以添加防火墙规则，只允许您的客户端访问它。这可能有点反社会，但如果您真的希望只有您的客户和潜在客户看到演示系统，防火墙就可以做到这一点。
ufw工具可以使添加防火墙规则变得非常容易；如果您对防火墙非常陌生，您可能希望尝试一下。如果您想了解有关 IPTables 的更多信息，那么您最好跳过
ufw。我配置 IPTables 已经有一段时间了（恐怕我永远不会像 OpenBSD 的pf防火墙）。不要忘记给自己留一个返回服务器的ssh路径，并考虑使用iptables-apply脚本来测试远程系统上的更改。 （我们都曾在某个时候将自己锁在服务器之外，只是不要养成这种习惯。）You're right, you've got options:
From Apache, probably the easiest mechanism is mod_authz_host:
It works in both
<directory>andhtaccessfiles, so it might be easiest.If you want to limit access to your entire webserver, you can certainly add firewall rules that will allow only your clients to access it. This might be a little anti-social, but if you'd really like only your clients and potential clients to ever see the demo system, firewalling can do that.
The
ufwtool can make adding firewall rules pretty easy; you might wish to try it if you're very new to firewalling.If you want to learn more about IPTables, then you might do better just skipping past
ufw. It's been a while since I've configured IPTables (and I'm afraid I'll never know it as well as OpenBSD'spffirewall). Don't forget to leave yourself ansshpath back to your server, and consider using theiptables-applyscript to test changes on remote systems. (We've all locked ourselves out of our servers at some point, just don't make a habit of it.)