在 Django 管理中设置内联条件

发布于 2024-10-26 22:18:59 字数 270 浏览 7 评论 0 原文

我有一个模型,希望工作人员能够在活动日期之前对其进行编辑。像这样:

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    if obj.date < today: #Something like that
        inlines = [MyInline,]

问题是,我无权访问此级别的 obj 实例。我尝试过重写 get_formset(),但没有成功。

请指教?

I have a model that I want staff to be able to edit up to the date for the event. Like this:

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    if obj.date < today: #Something like that
        inlines = [MyInline,]

The problem is, I don't have access to the obj instance at this level. I've tried overriding get_formset(), but didn't get anywhere.

Please advise?

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评论(9

温柔戏命师 2024-11-02 22:18:59

感谢 1.4 中更改的评论。我这里的实现也不是线程安全的,所以它确实应该被删除。

由于 get_formsets 传递了对象并调用 get_inline_instances,因此我们可以修改这两个函数以作用于对象。

这应该有效:

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    inlines = [inline]
    other_set_of_inlines = [other_inline]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        #                                    ^^^ this is new
        inline_instances = []

        if obj.date > datetime.date(2012, 1, 1):
            inlines = self.inlines
        else:
            inlines = self.other_set_of_inlines

        for inline_class in inlines:
            inline = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
            if request:
                if not (inline.has_add_permission(request) or
                        inline.has_change_permission(request) or
                        inline.has_delete_permission(request)):
                    continue
                if not inline.has_add_permission(request):
                    inline.max_num = 0
            inline_instances.append(inline)
        return inline_instances

    def get_formsets(self, request, obj=None):
        for inline in self.get_inline_instances(request, obj):
            #                                           ^^^^^ this is new
            yield inline.get_formset(request, obj)

Thanks to the comments for a change in 1.4. My implementation here wasn't thread safe either, so it really should have been deleted.

Since get_formsets is passed the object and calls get_inline_instances, we can modify both functions to act on the object.

This should work:

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    inlines = [inline]
    other_set_of_inlines = [other_inline]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        #                                    ^^^ this is new
        inline_instances = []

        if obj.date > datetime.date(2012, 1, 1):
            inlines = self.inlines
        else:
            inlines = self.other_set_of_inlines

        for inline_class in inlines:
            inline = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
            if request:
                if not (inline.has_add_permission(request) or
                        inline.has_change_permission(request) or
                        inline.has_delete_permission(request)):
                    continue
                if not inline.has_add_permission(request):
                    inline.max_num = 0
            inline_instances.append(inline)
        return inline_instances

    def get_formsets(self, request, obj=None):
        for inline in self.get_inline_instances(request, obj):
            #                                           ^^^^^ this is new
            yield inline.get_formset(request, obj)
黎夕旧梦 2024-11-02 22:18:59

从 Django 2.2.2(撰写本文时的最新版本)开始,我将使用 @aggieNick02 之前提供的解决方案,即覆盖下面所示的 get_inline_instances

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        if not obj or obj.date >= today: return []
        return super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)

我发布这个新答案是因为截至 2019 年 4 月 17 日 this提交,看来未来推荐的方法是重写 get_inlines 方法。因此,在更高版本中,此问题的解决方案可能类似于下面的代码,它允许您指定不同的内联集并根据条件使用它们。

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    inlines = [inline]
    other_set_of_inlines = [other_inline]

    def get_inlines(self, request, obj):
        if obj.date > datetime.date(2012, 1, 1):
            return self.inlines
        else:
            return self.other_set_of_inlines

As of Django 2.2.2 (current latest version as of this writing), I would use the solution provided earlier by @aggieNick02, which is to override get_inline_instances shown below.

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        if not obj or obj.date >= today: return []
        return super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)

I'm posting this new answer because as of April 17th, 2019 in this commit, it looks like the future recommended way to do this would be to instead override the get_inlines method. So in later versions, the solution to this could look like the code below, which allows you to specify different sets of inlines and use them based on a condition.

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing

    inlines = [inline]
    other_set_of_inlines = [other_inline]

    def get_inlines(self, request, obj):
        if obj.date > datetime.date(2012, 1, 1):
            return self.inlines
        else:
            return self.other_set_of_inlines
云柯 2024-11-02 22:18:59

您可以使用(django 3.0+get_inlines 方法。您所要做的就是重写该方法并定义您的逻辑,

class ThingInline(admin.StackedInline):
    """ inline needs to be returned """
    models = ThingModel


class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing
    inlines = []

    def get_inlines(self, request, obj):
        if obj.date < today:    # the date
            return [ThingInline]
        # or else
        return []

更新:
通过这种方法,我遇到了 这个问题 因此,可以通过覆盖 change_view() 方法,

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing
    inlines = []

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = []
    
        try:
            obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=object_id)
        except self.model.DoesNotExist:
            pass # ... the error msg
        else:
            if obj.date < today:
                self.inlines = [ThingInline,]

        return super(ThingAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

You can use (django 3.0+) get_inlines method. All you have to do is override the method and define your logic,

class ThingInline(admin.StackedInline):
    """ inline needs to be returned """
    models = ThingModel


class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing
    inlines = []

    def get_inlines(self, request, obj):
        if obj.date < today:    # the date
            return [ThingInline]
        # or else
        return []

Update:
Going through this approach I faced this issue so instead of using the above mentioned approach samething can be done by overidding change_view() method,

class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    model = Thing
    inlines = []

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = []
    
        try:
            obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=object_id)
        except self.model.DoesNotExist:
            pass # ... the error msg
        else:
            if obj.date < today:
                self.inlines = [ThingInline,]

        return super(ThingAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
比忠 2024-11-02 22:18:59

我遇到了一个复杂的情况,我尝试的解决方案以意想不到的方式失败(内联只读字段的问题)。这是我发现的最清晰、最安全的方法:

class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = [InlineA, InlineC]
        return super(MyAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = [InlineB, InlineC, InlineD]
        return super(MyAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

这在 Django 1.4.x 中有效。

I had a complex case where the solutions I tried failed in unexpected ways (problems with readonly fields in inlines). This is the most clear and failsafe way I've found:

class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = [InlineA, InlineC]
        return super(MyAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.inlines = [InlineB, InlineC, InlineD]
        return super(MyAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

This is working in Django 1.4.x.

爱已欠费 2024-11-02 22:18:59

在最新版本的 Django 中,您需要重写 ModelAdmin.get_formsets。例如

class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def get_formsets(self, request, obj=None):
        if obj:
            for _ in super(MyAdmin, self).get_formsets(request, obj):
                yield _
        else:
            for inline in self.get_specific_inlines(request):
                yield inline.get_formset(request, obj)

In recent version of Django, you'll need to override ModelAdmin.get_formsets. e.g.

class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def get_formsets(self, request, obj=None):
        if obj:
            for _ in super(MyAdmin, self).get_formsets(request, obj):
                yield _
        else:
            for inline in self.get_specific_inlines(request):
                yield inline.get_formset(request, obj)
纸伞微斜 2024-11-02 22:18:59

此问题的最佳解决方案已在此处得到解答。而不是覆盖 get_inline_instances 覆盖 change_view 方法。

def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
    self.inlines = []
    try:
        obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=object_id)
    except self.model.DoesNotExist:
        pass
    else:
        if condition:
            self.inlines = [InlineClass]
    return super(AdminClass, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

The best solution for this issue is already answered here. Instead of overriding get_inline_instances override change_view method.

def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
    self.inlines = []
    try:
        obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=object_id)
    except self.model.DoesNotExist:
        pass
    else:
        if condition:
            self.inlines = [InlineClass]
    return super(AdminClass, self).change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
暮年 2024-11-02 22:18:59

我遇到过一种情况,我需要根据您所在的给定故事的管理网站显示内嵌内容。

我能够使用以下代码获得适用于 Django 1.3 的动态内联:

Inhighlights/admin.py

class HighlightInline(generic.GenericTabularInline):
    model = Highlight
    extra = 1
    max_num = 4
    fields = ('order', 'highlight')
    template = 'admin/highlights/inline.html'

class HighlightAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def regulate_highlight_inlines(self):
        highlights_enabled = Setting.objects.get_or_default('highlights_enabled', default='')
        highlight_inline_instance = HighlightInline(self.model, self.admin_site)
        highlight_found = any(isinstance(x, HighlightInline) for x in self.inline_instances)
        if highlights_enabled.strip().lower() == 'true':
            if not highlight_found:
                self.inline_instances.insert(0, highlight_inline_instance)
        else:
            if highlight_found:
                self.inline_instances.pop(0)
        print self.inline_instances

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.regulate_highlight_inlines()
        return super(HighlightAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id)

    def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.regulate_highlight_inlines()   
        return super(HighlightAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)

Instory/admin.py

class StoryAdmin(HighlightAdmin):

需要注意的一件事是我'我不仅仅是操作内联类(HighlightInline),而是更改内联实例(HighlightInline(self.model,self.admin_site))。这是因为django在管理类的初始构建过程中已经根据内联类列表构建了内联实例列表。

I had a situation where I needed to show an Inline based on the admin site that you were on for a given story.

I was able to get dynamic inlines working for Django 1.3 using the following code:

In highlights/admin.py

class HighlightInline(generic.GenericTabularInline):
    model = Highlight
    extra = 1
    max_num = 4
    fields = ('order', 'highlight')
    template = 'admin/highlights/inline.html'

class HighlightAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def regulate_highlight_inlines(self):
        highlights_enabled = Setting.objects.get_or_default('highlights_enabled', default='')
        highlight_inline_instance = HighlightInline(self.model, self.admin_site)
        highlight_found = any(isinstance(x, HighlightInline) for x in self.inline_instances)
        if highlights_enabled.strip().lower() == 'true':
            if not highlight_found:
                self.inline_instances.insert(0, highlight_inline_instance)
        else:
            if highlight_found:
                self.inline_instances.pop(0)
        print self.inline_instances

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.regulate_highlight_inlines()
        return super(HighlightAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id)

    def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.regulate_highlight_inlines()   
        return super(HighlightAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)

In story/admin.py

class StoryAdmin(HighlightAdmin):

One thing to note is that I'm not merely manipulating inline classes(HighlightInline) but rather, I'm changing inline instances(HighlightInline(self.model, self.admin_site)). This is because django has already constructed a list of inline instances based on a list of inline classes during the initial construction of the admin class.

朮生 2024-11-02 22:18:59

我认为解决这个问题的最简单方法是在 get_fields,或get_fieldsets等,只需在自定义函数中设置self.inlines即可。

class XXXAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def set_inlines(self, request, obj):
        """ hack inlines models according current request.user or obj """
        self.inlines = []
        if request.user.is_superuser or request.user is obj.recorder:
            self.inlines = [AbcInline, ]

    def get_fields(self, request, obj=None):
        self.set_inlines(request, obj)  # NOTICE this line
        super(XXXAdmin, self).get_fields(request, obj)

I think the easiest way to hack this is to call your custom funciton in get_fields, or get_fieldsets and so on, just set self.inlines in a custom function.

class XXXAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def set_inlines(self, request, obj):
        """ hack inlines models according current request.user or obj """
        self.inlines = []
        if request.user.is_superuser or request.user is obj.recorder:
            self.inlines = [AbcInline, ]

    def get_fields(self, request, obj=None):
        self.set_inlines(request, obj)  # NOTICE this line
        super(XXXAdmin, self).get_fields(request, obj)
源来凯始玺欢你 2024-11-02 22:18:59

现在最完整的方法是覆盖并超级调用 get_inline_instances。

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        unfiltered = super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)
        #filter out the Inlines you don't want
        keep_myinline = obj and obj.date < today
        return [x for x in unfiltered if not isinstance(x,MyInline) or keep_myinline]

这会在您需要时将 MyInline 放入,而在您不需要时则不放入。如果您知道类中唯一的内联是 MyInline,则可以使其变得更简单:

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        if not obj or obj.date >= today:
            return []
        return super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)

The most turnkey way to do this now is to override and super call to get_inline_instances.

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        unfiltered = super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)
        #filter out the Inlines you don't want
        keep_myinline = obj and obj.date < today
        return [x for x in unfiltered if not isinstance(x,MyInline) or keep_myinline]

This puts MyInline in when you want it and not when you don't. If you know the only inline you have in your class is MyInline, you can make it even simpler:

class ThingAdmin(models.ModelAdmin):
    inlines = [MyInline,]

    def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
        if not obj or obj.date >= today:
            return []
        return super(ThingAdmin, self).get_inline_instances(request, obj)
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