如何将 silverlight 用户控件属性传播到父级?
我希望自定义用户控件中的一些属性可用于父页面。我创建了一个小样本来说明我正在寻找的内容。
我正在尝试使用 MVVM 模式和所有绑定机制来实现它。
USERCONTROL XAML
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
上面的用户控件绑定到
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
}
public String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
使用上面的 USERCONTROL 的以下 VIEWMODEL Consumer Page
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl"/>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName, ElementName=MyNameControl}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
现在这是我的问题,如果您查看与用户控件关联的视图模型,它有一个名为 FullName 的属性,我希望将其公开通过用户控件,以便我可以从使用页面访问它。就像消费页面想要访问用户控件的某些属性一样。我不太确定如何实现这一点。我想坚持使用 MVVM 模式。
I would like to have some of the properties in the custom user control to be available to the parent page. I created a small sample to illustrate what I am looking for.
I am trying to use MVVM pattern and all the binding mechanisms to achieve it.
USERCONTROL XAML
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
the above Usercontrol is binded to the following VIEWMODEL
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
}
public String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
Consumer Page that uses the above USERCONTROL
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl"/>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName, ElementName=MyNameControl}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Here is my question now, If you look at the view model associated with user control, it has a property called FullName and I would like that to be exposed via Usercontrol, so that I can access it from the consuming page. Its like consuming page want to access some of the properties of usercontrol. I am not quite sure as to how that can be acheived. I would like to stick with MVVM pattern.
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评论(2)
您已经贴花了 StaticResource,因此您可以在两个视图中使用它。
执行此操作
在“ConsumeName 页面”中 。如果您只是将 DataContext 添加到网格中,
这应该可以工作。 (您不再需要 ElementName=MyNameControl)。
my:UserNameControl 应继承 DataContext。如果没有,您必须在此处添加。
这应该有效。
现在,带有 TheViewModel 键的 local:UserNameViewModel 只能在您定义的地方实现。如果您在 app.xaml 中定义它,您可以从应用程序中的任何位置访问它。
希望这能有所帮助。
BR、
TJ
you have already decalred a StaticResource, so you can use it in both views.
Do this
in the "ConsumeName Page". If yous simply add the DataContext to your Grid
this should work. (You don't need ElementName=MyNameControl any longer).
The my:UserNameControl should inherit the DataContext. If not, you have to add it here.
This should work.
Right now the local:UserNameViewModel with the key TheViewModel is only achievable where you defined it. If you define it in your app.xaml you can access it from everywhere in the app.
Hope this hels.
BR,
TJ
我正在回答我自己的问题。但在回答我的问题之前,我想澄清一些事情。我试图用它自己的 ViewModel 创建一个完全封装的 UserControl。无论用户控件在何处被使用,消费者都应该对用户控件的内部视图模型一无所知。我希望消费者拥有的唯一通信选项是设置一些属性并使用绑定机制。
所以我解决问题的方法是,我在 UserControl 中创建了依赖属性,并在用户控件的视图模型发生变化时设置它。
UserNameControl.xaml(用户控件)
BaseViewModel.cs
UserNameViewModel.cs
UserNameControl.xaml.cs(带有 DependencyProperty 声明的用户控件代码)
ConsumeName.xaml(消费者导航页面,用户位于用户控件之上,并将 SelectedFullName 拉入 UserFullName)
ConsumeNameViewModel.cs
I am answering my own question. But before answering my question, just want to clarify somethings. I was trying to create a fully encapsulated UserControl with its own ViewModel. And where ever the usercontrol is consumed, the consumer should know nothing about the usercontrol's internal viewmodel. Only communication option I want the consumer to have is by setting some properties and using binding mechanism.
So the way I resolved my problem is, I created dependency property inside the UserControl and setting it whenever something changes in the usercontrol's viewmodel.
UserNameControl.xaml (usercontrol)
BaseViewModel.cs
UserNameViewModel.cs
UserNameControl.xaml.cs (Usercontrol code behind with DependencyProperty declaration)
ConsumeName.xaml (Consumer navigation Page, user above usercontrol and pulls SelectedFullName into UserFullName)
ConsumeNameViewModel.cs