如何告诉egrep不接受哪些字符

发布于 2024-10-26 17:02:32 字数 264 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我想接受以 s 开头的字符串，而下一个字符（无论它是什么）必须在脚本中再包含两次（但不能少，不能多），并且在此字符不能是反斜杠之前。所以：

s(.)[now some chars except (.) and not ending with \]\1[some chars but not (.) and not ending with \]\1[some chars but not (.)]

\1 和 (.) 和 s 是正则表达式的真实部分

原文

I want to accept string that begins with s than the next character (whatever it is) must be conatined in script two more times (but not less, not more) and before this char cannot be a backslash. So:

s(.)[now some chars except (.) and not ending with \]\1[some chars but not (.) and not ending with \]\1[some chars but not (.)]

\1 and (.) and s are real part of regex

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知你几分 2024-11-02 17:02:32

我不认为 egrep 会削减它。
您需要一个可以执行前瞻断言的 grep，原因如下：

/^ s (.) (?:(?:\\.|(?!\1).)+\1){2} (?: \\.|(?!\1).)+ $/xs

/^             # Begin of string
     s
     (.)                # capture first char after 's'
     (?:                # Begin Grp
         (?: \\.          # begin grp, escaped anything
           | (?!\1).        # OR, any char that is not (.)
         )+               # end grp, do this more than once
         \1               # Followed by (.)
     ){2}               # End Grp, do this exactly twice

     (?: \\.            # begin grp, escaped anything
       | (?!\1).           # OR, anchar that is not (.)
     )+                 # end grp, do this more than once

 $/xs         # End of string, x and s modifiers

I don't think egrep is going to cut it.
You need a grep that can do lookahead assertions, here's why:

/^ s (.) (?:(?:\\.|(?!\1).)+\1){2} (?:\\.|(?!\1).)+ $/xs

/^             # Begin of string
     s
     (.)                # capture first char after 's'
     (?:                # Begin Grp
         (?: \\.          # begin grp, escaped anything
           | (?!\1).        # OR, any char that is not (.)
         )+               # end grp, do this more than once
         \1               # Followed by (.)
     ){2}               # End Grp, do this exactly twice

     (?: \\.            # begin grp, escaped anything
       | (?!\1).           # OR, anchar that is not (.)
     )+                 # end grp, do this more than once

 $/xs         # End of string, x and s modifiers

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