Cucumber：命令失败，状态为 (1)，具有 rake 功能

Question

我正在使用 Rails 2.3.5 黄瓜 (0.10.0) 黄瓜导轨 (0.3.2) 水豚 (0.4.1.2) rspec (2.5.0) rspec-核心 (2.5.1) rspec 期望 (2.5.0) rspec-模拟 (2.5.0) rspec-rails (2.5.0)

我有这种情况

功能：用户登录

Scenario: User sees the admin login page
    Given There exists an admin login page
    When I visit the admin login page
    Then she should see the "login , Password" fields
    And she should see links to "Forgot Password? , Do not have an account?"

和我的 Web 步骤

Given /^There exists an admin login page$/ do
    Capybara.default_host = "admin.local"
    Capybara.app_host = "http://admin.local:9887" if Capybara.current_driver == :selenium  
end

When /^I visit the admin login page$/ do
  visit ('/')
end


Then /^she should see the "([^"]*)" fields$/  do |fields|
  fields.split(/,/).each do |field|
   page.should have_xpath("//*[@id='user_session_#{field.downcase.strip}']")
  end
end

Then /^she should see links to "([^"]*)"$/ do |links|
  links.split(/,/).each do |link_name|
   page.should have_content(link_name.strip)   
  end
end

我将管理控制台映射为子域，如 Web 步骤中所示。

我面临的问题是，当我使用 cucumber-f Pretty 运行此场景时，所有步骤都通过了，并且整体场景看起来不错。

但是，当我执行 rake features 或 rake cucumber 时：我收到以下错误（我用跟踪发布错误）

$ rake features --trace --verbose
** Invoke features (first_time)
** Invoke cucumber (first_time)
** Invoke cucumber:ok (first_time)
** Invoke db:test:prepare (first_time)
** Invoke db:abort_if_pending_migrations (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:abort_if_pending_migrations
** Execute db:test:prepare
** Invoke db:test:load (first_time)
** Invoke db:test:purge (first_time)
** Invoke environment 
** Execute db:test:purge
** Execute db:test:load
** Invoke db:schema:load (first_time)
** Invoke environment 
** Execute db:schema:load
** Execute cucumber:ok
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby -I "/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.10.0/lib:lib" "/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.10.0/bin/cucumber"  --profile default
Using the default profile...
/Users/raghavendra/Projects/project/project/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb:119:Warning: Gem::Dependency#version_requirements is deprecated and will be removed on or after August 2010.  Use #requirement
F----F

Failing Scenarios:
cucumber features/user_features/user_login_and_creation.feature:3 # Scenario: User sees the admin login page

1 scenario (1 failed)
4 steps (4 skipped)
0m0.005s
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/...]
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:995:in `sh'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1010:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1010:in `sh'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1094:in `sh'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.10.0/lib/cucumber/rake/task.rb:72:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-0.10.0/lib/cucumber/rake/task.rb:142:in `define_task'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:597:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:607:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:604:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:604:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:596:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:607:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:604:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:604:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:596:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:583:in `invoke'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2051:in `invoke_task'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2023:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2001:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31
/usr/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/bin/rake:19

任何想法或帮助将不胜感激:)

Answer 1

虽然我不确定这是否与您的问题完全相关，但 RSpec 2.x 仅适用于 Rails 3.x。您将需要 RSpec 1.3.x 与 Rails 2.3.x 一起使用。

Answer 2

当 cucumber.yml 文件中定义了 --strict 时，如果存在任何待处理或未定义的步骤，Cucumber 会抛出非零返回。尝试采取 ---strict ，看看这是否适合你。