Android:定期拉取位置崩溃,Looper 准备(是的,我搜索过!!)

发布于 2024-10-25 13:59:47 字数 5644 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在尝试定期提取位置并通过网络发送它。在执行此操作之前,我认为验证我是否正确提取了位置非常重要!为此,我尝试提取该位置并向处理程序发送一条消息,该处理程序将其显示在屏幕上。我进行了全面搜索,实际上在堆栈溢出上使用了一个非常有用的代码段(非常感谢!) 在 Android 上获取用户当前位置的最简单、最可靠的方法是什么?

这里有一些代码:

MyLocation(来自示例):

package com.Locator;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled=false;
boolean network_enabled=false;

public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result)
{
    //I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from MyLocation to user code.
    locationResult=result;
    if(lm==null)
        lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

    //exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
    try{gps_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
    try{network_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}

    //don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
    if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
        return false;

    if(gps_enabled)
        lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerGps);
    if(network_enabled)
        lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerNetwork);
    timer1=new Timer();
    timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 20000);
    return true;
}

LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        timer1.cancel();
        locationResult.gotLocation(location);
        lm.removeUpdates(this);
        lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
    }
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};

LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        timer1.cancel();
        locationResult.gotLocation(location);
        lm.removeUpdates(this);
        lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
    }
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};

class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
    @Override
    public void run() {
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);

         Location net_loc=null, gps_loc=null;
         if(gps_enabled)
             gps_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
         if(network_enabled)
             net_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

         //if there are both values use the latest one
         if(gps_loc!=null && net_loc!=null){
             if(gps_loc.getTime()>net_loc.getTime())
                 locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
             else
                 locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }

         if(gps_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
             return;
         }
         if(net_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }
         locationResult.gotLocation(null);
    }
}

public static abstract class LocationResult{
    public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}

现在,当我像这样使用它时,它工作正常(以下是主活动类中的代码):

    MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();



    LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
        @Override
        public void gotLocation(final Location location){
           Message m = new Message();
           m.obj = location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLattitude();
           threadHandler.sendMessage(m);
        }
    };

但是我想定期执行此操作,所以我有类似的东西(以下代码位于主活动类中,这次实现 Runnable):

....
new Thread(this).start();
....

public void run() {
    MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();



    LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
        @Override
        public void gotLocation(final Location location){
           Message m = new Message();
           m.obj = "SDFSDF";
           threadHandler.sendMessage(m);
        }
    };

    while(true) {

        myLocation.getLocation(this, locationResult);
        try {
        Thread.sleep(30000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
      }
}
}

注意:threadHandler 的类型为 MyHandler,定义如下:

class MyHandler extends Handler{

private TextView threadModifiedText;
public MyHandler(TextView tv) {
    threadModifiedText = tv;
}

 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        // whenever the Thread notifies this handler we have
        // only this behavior
        threadModifiedText.setText((CharSequence)msg.obj);
 }
}

我收到有关从未调用 Looper.prepare() 的线程写入处理程序的错误。我尝试在我的活动和线程的各个部分添加 Looper.prepare() 和 Looper.loop() 但无济于事。我尝试使用计时器而不是 run() + sleep()。

稍后,我将不写入线程处理程序,而是将该位置插入队列中。另一个处理套接字连接的线程将检查队列是否为空。如果它有一个元素,它将 dequeue() 并将其发送出去。

请给我一些建议。

I am trying to pull the Location at regular intervals and send it over the network. Before doing that I feel it's important to verify that I am pulling the location correctly! To do that I attempt to pull the location and send a Message to a Handler which displays it on the screen. I searched all over and in fact used a very useful code segment on stack overflow (Thank you very much!) What is the simplest and most robust way to get the user's current location on Android?

Heres some code:

MyLocation (From the example):

package com.Locator;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled=false;
boolean network_enabled=false;

public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result)
{
    //I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from MyLocation to user code.
    locationResult=result;
    if(lm==null)
        lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

    //exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
    try{gps_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
    try{network_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}

    //don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
    if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
        return false;

    if(gps_enabled)
        lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerGps);
    if(network_enabled)
        lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerNetwork);
    timer1=new Timer();
    timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 20000);
    return true;
}

LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        timer1.cancel();
        locationResult.gotLocation(location);
        lm.removeUpdates(this);
        lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
    }
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};

LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        timer1.cancel();
        locationResult.gotLocation(location);
        lm.removeUpdates(this);
        lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
    }
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};

class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
    @Override
    public void run() {
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);

         Location net_loc=null, gps_loc=null;
         if(gps_enabled)
             gps_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
         if(network_enabled)
             net_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

         //if there are both values use the latest one
         if(gps_loc!=null && net_loc!=null){
             if(gps_loc.getTime()>net_loc.getTime())
                 locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
             else
                 locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }

         if(gps_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
             return;
         }
         if(net_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }
         locationResult.gotLocation(null);
    }
}

public static abstract class LocationResult{
    public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}

Now when I use it like this it works fine (the following is code in the Main activity class):

    MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();



    LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
        @Override
        public void gotLocation(final Location location){
           Message m = new Message();
           m.obj = location.getLongitude() + " " + location.getLattitude();
           threadHandler.sendMessage(m);
        }
    };

However I want to do this in regular intervals so I have something like this (The following code is in the main activity class, this time implementing Runnable):

....
new Thread(this).start();
....

public void run() {
    MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();



    LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
        @Override
        public void gotLocation(final Location location){
           Message m = new Message();
           m.obj = "SDFSDF";
           threadHandler.sendMessage(m);
        }
    };

    while(true) {

        myLocation.getLocation(this, locationResult);
        try {
        Thread.sleep(30000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
      }
}
}

NOTE: threadHandler is of type MyHandler as defined by:

class MyHandler extends Handler{

private TextView threadModifiedText;
public MyHandler(TextView tv) {
    threadModifiedText = tv;
}

 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        // whenever the Thread notifies this handler we have
        // only this behavior
        threadModifiedText.setText((CharSequence)msg.obj);
 }
}

I am getting errors about writing to a Handler from a thread that has not called Looper.prepare(). I have tried adding Looper.prepare() and Looper.loop() in various parts of my activity and thread to no avail. I have tried using a timer instead of a run() + sleep().

Later on instead of writing to a thread handler I am going to insert the location into a queue. Another thread which handles socket connections will check the emptiness of the queue. If it has an element it will dequeue() and send it away.

Please give me some advice.

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评论(1

允世 2024-11-01 13:59:47

以防万一你没有发现。循环程序应该退出 while,并且您应该在每次新调用之前重新初始化 myLocation。但在这种情况下,MyLocation 类中的计时器将阻止其工作。因此,如果您删除 getLastLocation 部分,它应该可以在您的服务中正常工作。我想如果您想定期发送位置信息,您宁愿希望准确,也不在乎是否需要 30 秒以上的时间,所以无论如何,这不是一个坏方法。但是,如果在未启用 GPS 和网络时抛出异常,您可能想做一些事情(打开首选项)

祝您好运。

Looper.prepare();   

while(true) {
    myLocation = new MyLocatiom()
    myLocation.getLocation(this, locationResult);
    try {Thread.sleep(30000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}

Looper.loop()
  }

Just in case you did not find out. The looper should be out of the while and you should reinitialize myLocation before each new call. However in that case, the timer in the MyLocation class will prevent this to work. So if you remove the getLastLocation part it should work fine in your service. I guess if you want to send locations of a regular basis you rather want to be accurate and you don't care if it takes 30 more seconds, so it's not a bad approach anyway. However you mat want to to do something (open the prefs) if exceptions are thrown when gps and network are not enabled

Good luck.

Looper.prepare();   

while(true) {
    myLocation = new MyLocatiom()
    myLocation.getLocation(this, locationResult);
    try {Thread.sleep(30000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}

Looper.loop()
  }
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