3D 对象的材质

发布于 2024-10-25 12:15:46 字数 1538 浏览 1 评论 0原文

当我尝试使用 WPF 的 3D 支持时，我想尝试 3d 对象材质类型的不同选项，因此首先我创建了一个简单的场景，只有一个三角形（渲染正常）

<Viewport3D>
            <Viewport3D.Camera>
                <PerspectiveCamera Position="-2,2,2" LookDirection="2,-2,-2" UpDirection="0,1,0" />
            </Viewport3D.Camera>
            <ModelVisual3D>
                <ModelVisual3D.Content>
                    <DirectionalLight Color="White" Direction="-1,-1,-1" />
                </ModelVisual3D.Content>
            </ModelVisual3D>
            <ModelVisual3D>
                <ModelVisual3D.Content>
                    <GeometryModel3D>
                        <GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
                            <MeshGeometry3D Positions="-1,0,0 0,1,0 1,0,0" TriangleIndices="0,2,1" />
                        </GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
                        <GeometryModel3D.Material>
                            <DiffuseMaterial Brush="Yellow" />
                        </GeometryModel3D.Material>
                    </GeometryModel3D>
                </ModelVisual3D.Content>
            </ModelVisual3D>
        </Viewport3D>

：时，不再渲染

<SpecularMaterial Brush="Yellow" Color="Yellow" SpecularPower="24" />

当我将 GeometryModel3D.Material 更改为另一种材质（例如或）

<EmissiveMaterial Brush="Yellow" ></EmissiveMaterial>

，这是为什么？我应该使用不同的灯光来使镜面或发射材质发挥作用吗？

原文

As I was playing around with the WPF's 3D support, I wanted to try different options for the 3d objects material types, so at first I created a simple scene, with just a triangle (which is rendered ok):

<Viewport3D>
            <Viewport3D.Camera>
                <PerspectiveCamera Position="-2,2,2" LookDirection="2,-2,-2" UpDirection="0,1,0" />
            </Viewport3D.Camera>
            <ModelVisual3D>
                <ModelVisual3D.Content>
                    <DirectionalLight Color="White" Direction="-1,-1,-1" />
                </ModelVisual3D.Content>
            </ModelVisual3D>
            <ModelVisual3D>
                <ModelVisual3D.Content>
                    <GeometryModel3D>
                        <GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
                            <MeshGeometry3D Positions="-1,0,0 0,1,0 1,0,0" TriangleIndices="0,2,1" />
                        </GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
                        <GeometryModel3D.Material>
                            <DiffuseMaterial Brush="Yellow" />
                        </GeometryModel3D.Material>
                    </GeometryModel3D>
                </ModelVisual3D.Content>
            </ModelVisual3D>
        </Viewport3D>

But it seems that the triangle is no longer rendered when I changed the GeometryModel3D.Material to another material like

<SpecularMaterial Brush="Yellow" Color="Yellow" SpecularPower="24" />

<EmissiveMaterial Brush="Yellow" ></EmissiveMaterial>

Why is that? should I be using different lights for the specular or emissive materials to work?

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葬花如无物 2024-11-01 12:15:46

发射材料不能单独工作，需要与其他材料结合使用。举例来说：

<GeometryModel3D.Material>
  <MaterialGroup>
    <DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"></DiffuseMaterial>
    <EmissiveMaterial Brush="Yellow" ></EmissiveMaterial>
  </MaterialGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>

Emissive material does not work by its own, use it in combination with other materials. As for example:

<GeometryModel3D.Material>
  <MaterialGroup>
    <DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"></DiffuseMaterial>
    <EmissiveMaterial Brush="Yellow" ></EmissiveMaterial>
  </MaterialGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>

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