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OpenGL纹理问题

发布于 2024-10-25 10:22:57 字数 8052 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我试图对关卡的底部部分进行纹理处理，但由于某种原因，代码找不到我的 bmp 文件，bmp 文件与我的代码位于同一文件夹中，所以我想知道它是否是我的代码的问题，任何帮助都会很棒

#include windows.h
#include gl\gl.h
#include glut.h

#include stdlib.h
#include iostream

void init(void);
void display(void);
void keyboard(unsigned char, int, int);
void resize(int, int);
void drawcube(float, float, float, float, float, float, int);


#define ROAD 0


struct Image 
{
    unsigned long size_x;
    unsigned long size_y;
    char *data;
};

typedef struct Image Image;

const int textureCount = 1;

Image myTextureData[textureCount];
GLuint theTexture[textureCount];


char* textureFilenames[textureCount] = {"road.bmp"};

int is_depth;

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
    glutInitWindowPosition(40, 40);
    glutCreateWindow("3D World");
    init();
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
    glutReshapeFunc(resize);  

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

void init(void)
{
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

    is_depth = 1;
}
int imageLoader(const char *filename, Image *image) 
{
    FILE *file;

    unsigned long size;
    unsigned long i;
    unsigned short int planes;
    unsigned short int bpp;

    char temp;
    char finalName[80];

    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);

    strcpy(finalName, "" );
    strcat(finalName, filename);

    if ((file = fopen(finalName, "rb"))==NULL) 
    {
        printf("File Not Found : %s\n",finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 18, SEEK_CUR);

    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);

    if ((i = fread(&image->size_x, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading width from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&image->size_y, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading height from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    size = image->size_x * image->size_y * 3;

    if ((fread(&planes, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading planes from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if (planes != 1) 
    {
        printf("Planes from %s is not 1: %u\n", finalName, planes);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&bpp, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading bpp from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if (bpp != 24) 
    {
        printf("Bpp from %s is not 24: %u\n", finalName, bpp);
        return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 24, SEEK_CUR);

    image->data = (char *) malloc(size);

    if (image->data == NULL) 
    {
        printf("Error allocating memory for color-corrected image data");
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(image->data, size, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading image data from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    for (i=0;i<size;i+=3) 
    {
        temp = image->data[i];
        image->data[i] = image->data[i+2];
        image->data[i+2] = temp;
    }
    return 1;
}

void textureLoader() 
{

    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    for(int k=0; k < textureCount; k++) 
    {
        if(!imageLoader(textureFilenames[k], &myTextureData[k])) 
            exit(1);


        glGenTextures(1, &theTexture[k]);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[k]);


        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);

        gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, myTextureData[k].size_x, myTextureData[k].size_y, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, myTextureData[k].data);
    }
}
void display(void)
{

    if (is_depth)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    else
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    textureLoader();

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0);
        glVertex3f(-75.0, 0.0, -400.0);
        glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(-75.0, 0.0, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(75.0, 0.0, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(75.0, 0.0, -400.0);

        drawcube(-70,15,72,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,10,10,8,10,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-45,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-85,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,35,-125,8,35,12,0);
        drawcube(-70,9,-170,8,9,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-220,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-265,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-330,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,72,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,10,10,8,10,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-45,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-85,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,35,-125,8,35,12,0);
        drawcube(67,9,-170,8,9,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-220,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-265,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-330,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-33,18,-364,25,18,10,0);
        drawcube(25,28,-364,30,28,10,0);
        drawcube(25,28,90,30,28,10,0);
        drawcube(-33,18,90,25,18,10,0);
        drawcube(0,60,-125,18,60,22,0);
        drawcube(0,25,-225,8,25,28,0);
        drawcube(0,25,0,8,25,28,0);
        drawcube(-58,1,-135,4,0.5,215,0);
        drawcube(58,1,-135,4,0.5,215,0);
        drawcube(0,1,-345,60,0.5,4,0);
        drawcube(0,1,75,60,0.5,4,0);        



    glEnd();


    glutSwapBuffers();
}

void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
    switch (key)
    {
    case 'a':
        glTranslatef(5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        break;
    case 'd':
        glTranslatef(-5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        break;
    case 'w':
        glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, 5.0);
        break;
    case 's':
        glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5.0);
        break;
    }
    display();
}

void resize(int width, int height)
{
    if (height == 0) height = 1;

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();

    gluPerspective(45.0, width / height, 1.0, 400.0);
    glTranslatef(0.0, -5.0, -150.0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void drawcube(float xc, float yc, float zc, float x_offset, float y_offset, float z_offset, int color)
{

    switch(color)
    {
    case 1:
        glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
        break;
    case 2:
        glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
        break;
    case 3:
        glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
        break;
    }
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);


    glEnd();
}
原文

Im trying to texture the bottom part of a level but for some reason the code cant find my bmp file, the bmp file is in the same folder as my code so im wondering if its an issue with my code, any help would be great

#include windows.h
#include gl\gl.h
#include glut.h

#include stdlib.h
#include iostream

void init(void);
void display(void);
void keyboard(unsigned char, int, int);
void resize(int, int);
void drawcube(float, float, float, float, float, float, int);


#define ROAD 0


struct Image 
{
    unsigned long size_x;
    unsigned long size_y;
    char *data;
};

typedef struct Image Image;

const int textureCount = 1;

Image myTextureData[textureCount];
GLuint theTexture[textureCount];


char* textureFilenames[textureCount] = {"road.bmp"};

int is_depth;

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
    glutInitWindowPosition(40, 40);
    glutCreateWindow("3D World");
    init();
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
    glutReshapeFunc(resize);  

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

void init(void)
{
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

    is_depth = 1;
}
int imageLoader(const char *filename, Image *image) 
{
    FILE *file;

    unsigned long size;
    unsigned long i;
    unsigned short int planes;
    unsigned short int bpp;

    char temp;
    char finalName[80];

    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);

    strcpy(finalName, "" );
    strcat(finalName, filename);

    if ((file = fopen(finalName, "rb"))==NULL) 
    {
        printf("File Not Found : %s\n",finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 18, SEEK_CUR);

    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);

    if ((i = fread(&image->size_x, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading width from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&image->size_y, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading height from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    size = image->size_x * image->size_y * 3;

    if ((fread(&planes, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading planes from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if (planes != 1) 
    {
        printf("Planes from %s is not 1: %u\n", finalName, planes);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&bpp, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading bpp from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    if (bpp != 24) 
    {
        printf("Bpp from %s is not 24: %u\n", finalName, bpp);
        return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 24, SEEK_CUR);

    image->data = (char *) malloc(size);

    if (image->data == NULL) 
    {
        printf("Error allocating memory for color-corrected image data");
        return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(image->data, size, 1, file)) != 1) 
    {
        printf("Error reading image data from %s.\n", finalName);
        return 0;
    }

    for (i=0;i<size;i+=3) 
    {
        temp = image->data[i];
        image->data[i] = image->data[i+2];
        image->data[i+2] = temp;
    }
    return 1;
}

void textureLoader() 
{

    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    for(int k=0; k < textureCount; k++) 
    {
        if(!imageLoader(textureFilenames[k], &myTextureData[k])) 
            exit(1);


        glGenTextures(1, &theTexture[k]);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[k]);


        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);

        gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, myTextureData[k].size_x, myTextureData[k].size_y, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, myTextureData[k].data);
    }
}
void display(void)
{

    if (is_depth)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    else
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    textureLoader();

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0);
        glVertex3f(-75.0, 0.0, -400.0);
        glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(-75.0, 0.0, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(75.0, 0.0, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0);
        glVertex3f(75.0, 0.0, -400.0);

        drawcube(-70,15,72,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,10,10,8,10,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-45,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-85,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,35,-125,8,35,12,0);
        drawcube(-70,9,-170,8,9,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-220,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-265,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-70,15,-330,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,72,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,10,10,8,10,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-45,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-85,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,35,-125,8,35,12,0);
        drawcube(67,9,-170,8,9,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-220,8,15,18,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-265,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(67,15,-330,8,15,28,0);
        drawcube(-33,18,-364,25,18,10,0);
        drawcube(25,28,-364,30,28,10,0);
        drawcube(25,28,90,30,28,10,0);
        drawcube(-33,18,90,25,18,10,0);
        drawcube(0,60,-125,18,60,22,0);
        drawcube(0,25,-225,8,25,28,0);
        drawcube(0,25,0,8,25,28,0);
        drawcube(-58,1,-135,4,0.5,215,0);
        drawcube(58,1,-135,4,0.5,215,0);
        drawcube(0,1,-345,60,0.5,4,0);
        drawcube(0,1,75,60,0.5,4,0);        



    glEnd();


    glutSwapBuffers();
}

void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
    switch (key)
    {
    case 'a':
        glTranslatef(5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        break;
    case 'd':
        glTranslatef(-5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        break;
    case 'w':
        glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, 5.0);
        break;
    case 's':
        glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5.0);
        break;
    }
    display();
}

void resize(int width, int height)
{
    if (height == 0) height = 1;

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();

    gluPerspective(45.0, width / height, 1.0, 400.0);
    glTranslatef(0.0, -5.0, -150.0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void drawcube(float xc, float yc, float zc, float x_offset, float y_offset, float z_offset, int color)
{

    switch(color)
    {
    case 1:
        glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
        break;
    case 2:
        glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
        break;
    case 3:
        glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
        break;
    }
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc - z_offset);

        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc + y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc - x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);
        glVertex3f(xc + x_offset,yc - y_offset,zc + z_offset);


    glEnd();
}

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评论（2）

神魇的王 2024-11-01 10:22:57

如果您使用 Visual Studio，请右键单击您的项目、设置、调试，并将工作目录设置为图像所在的目录。

如果您使用其他 IDE，请找到类似的设置。

如果您从控制台运行应用程序，请 cd 到图像目录，然后从那里运行应用程序。如果需要导航到您的应用程序，请使用 ../。

If you use Visual Studio, right-clic on your project, settings, debug, and set your working directory to the directory where your image stands.

If you use some other IDE, find a similar setting.

If you run your app from the console, cd to the directory of your image, and run your app from there. Use ../ if needed to navigate to your app.

回复 原文
巡山小妖精 2024-11-01 10:22:57

代码中的文件路径将与可执行文件相关。如果您通过 IDE 运行程序，IDE 可能会指定不同的“工作目录”，并且文件路径将与其相关。

要解决您的问题，请更改代码中的路径，或移动文件系统中的文件。或者，您可以使用 IDE 将工作目录设置为与 Calvin1602 建议的图像相同的位置。

典型的设置是在与可执行文件相同的位置有一个数据目录，并存储您正在加载的文件。

File paths in your code will be relative to your executable. If you're running your program via an IDE, the IDE may specify a different "working directory", and file paths will be relative to that.

To correct your issue, change the path in your code, or move the file in your file system. Alternately, you can use the IDE to set the working directory to the same location as your image as Calvin1602 suggests.

A typical set up would be to have a data directory in the same location as your executable, and store the files you're loading there.

回复 原文
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