Graphics.drawString() 不是绘图

Question

我正在为学校的期末项目创建一个简单的麻将游戏，并且似乎在使用 Graphics/Graphics2D 对象上的 drawString() 方法时遇到了一些问题。我调用 drawString 方法，但没有看到屏幕上写入任何内容。

在我的场景中，我扩展了 JFrame 类并重写了 paintComponent() 方法来创建自定义图形对象，特别是麻将牌。使用各种数组中描述的多边形，我创建了一个图块的人造 3D 视图，绘制了图块的正面、右侧和底部。这些多边形使用 GradientPaint 对象进行填充，以使图块具有更好的外观。它看起来像这样：

我的 Tile 类看起来像这样（注意：一些为简洁起见，省略了代码）：

public class Tile extends JPanel
{
    private int _width;
    private int _height;
    private int _depth;

    /**
     * Accessor to get the center of the face of the rendered
     * mahjong tile.
     *
     * @return A point containing the center of the face of the tile.
     */
    public Point getCenter()
    {
        return new Point(_width / 2, _height / 2);
    }

    /**
     * The default constructor creates a tile that is proportionally
     * calculated to 80 pixels wide.
     */
    public Tile()
    {
        this(80);
    }

    /**
     * Given the width parameter a mahjong tile is drawn according to
     * the proportions of a size 8 mahjong tile.
     *
     * @param width The width of the tile to be rendered.
     */
    public Tile(int width)
    {
        _width = width;
        _height = (int)(width * 1.23);
        _depth = (int)((width * 0.3) / 2);

        setPreferredSize(new Dimension((_width + _depth) + 1, (_height + _depth) + 1));
    }

    @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        // ... setup polygon arrays ...

        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

        // Turn on anti-aliasing.
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        // ... setup various gradients ...

        // Fill the face of the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(faceGradient);
        g2d.fillPolygon(faceXPolyPoints, faceYPolyPoints, faceXPolyPoints.length);

        // Fill the right side of the top portion of the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(ivoryRightSideGradient);
        g2d.fillPolygon(ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideYPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

        // Fill the bottom side of the top portion of the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(ivoryBottomGradient);
        g2d.fillPolygon(ivoryBottomXPolyPoints, ivoryBottomYPolyPoints, ivoryBottomXPolyPoints.length);

        // Fill the right side of the bottom portion of the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(jadeRightSideGradient);
        g2d.fillPolygon(jadeRightSideXPolyPoints, jadeRightSideYPolyPoints, jadeRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

        // Fill the bottom side of the bottom portion of the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(jadeBottomGradient);
        g2d.fillPolygon(jadeBottomXPolyPoints, jadeBottomYPolyPoints, jadeBottomXPolyPoints.length);

        // Draw the outlines for the tile.
        g2d.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
        g2d.drawPolygon(faceXPolyPoints, faceYPolyPoints, faceXPolyPoints.length);
        g2d.drawPolygon(ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideYPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints.length);
        g2d.drawPolygon(ivoryBottomXPolyPoints, ivoryBottomYPolyPoints, ivoryBottomXPolyPoints.length);
        g2d.drawPolygon(jadeBottomXPolyPoints, jadeBottomYPolyPoints, jadeBottomXPolyPoints.length);
        g2d.drawPolygon(jadeRightSideXPolyPoints, jadeRightSideYPolyPoints, jadeRightSideXPolyPoints.length);
    }
}

正如您所知，麻将牌有许多不同类型，其中一种是字符牌，在牌面上显示各种汉字。因此，我的 Tile 类设置了图块的基本绘图，并创建了一个新的 CharacterTile 类来扩展/继承 Tile 类。该类的代码如下：

public class CharacterTile extends Tile
{
    private Character _character;

    public CharacterTile(Character character)
    {
        super();

        _character = character;
    }

    @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        String charToWrite;


        switch (_character)
        {
            case ONE:
                charToWrite = "\u4E00";
                break;
            case TWO:
                charToWrite = "\u4E8C";
                break;
            case THREE:
                charToWrite = "\u4E09";
                break;
            case FOUR:
                charToWrite = "\u56DB";
                break;
            case FIVE:
                charToWrite = "\u4E94";
                break;
            case SIX:
                charToWrite = "\u516D";
                break;
            case SEVEN:
                charToWrite = "\u4E03";
                break;
            case EIGHT:
                charToWrite = "\u516B";
                break;
            case NINE:
                charToWrite = "\u4E5D";
                break;
            case NORTH:
                charToWrite = "\u5317";
                break;
            case EAST:
                charToWrite = "\u6771";
                break;
            case WEST:
                charToWrite = "\u897F";
                break;
            case SOUTH:
                charToWrite = "\u5357";
                break;
            case RED:
                charToWrite = "\u4E2D";
                break;
            case GREEN:
                charToWrite = "\u767C";
                break;
            case WAN:
                charToWrite = "\u842C";
                break;
            default:
                charToWrite = "?";
                break;
        }

        g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0);
    }
}

如您所见，CharacterTile 类的默认构造函数接受指示所需面值的 enum。在重写的 PaintComponent 中，我有一个 switch 语句，它设置要写入的适当字符，然后调用 g2d.drawString() 方法在左上角写入字符。问题？它什么也没写。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0); 

绘制字符串时需要指定底部/左侧坐标。尝试如下：

g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 10); 

此外，您需要确保组件具有有效的大小。默认情况下，大小为 (0, 0)，这意味着没有任何内容可绘制。这通常是通过指定首选尺寸然后让布局管理器设置尺寸来完成的。

Answer 2

如果您使用的是 OS X，请

String fontString = "MS Gothic";
Font font = new Font(fontString, Font.PLAIN, 24);
g2d.setFont(font);

在 drawString() 之前

尝试尝试 Apple Gothic。

Answer 3

您使用什么颜色调用g2d.drawString()？

例如：

    //add this line before next
    g2d.setBackground(Color.BLACK); //or 'g2d.setPaint(Color.BLACK);'
    g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0);

您确定当前字体包含您要绘制的符号吗？ - 更改字体。

Answer 4

我很高兴我不是唯一一个在课堂上遇到这个问题的人。我还没有测试过这个，但根据这个网站 http ://www.herongyang.com/Swing/JFrame-Draw-Chinese-Character-on-Frame.html 此字体应该适用于创建创建字符所需的字体。

g2d.setFont(new Font("SimSun",Font.PLAIN, 12));
g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0);