WinForm应用程序中的WPF预编译资源？

发布于 2024-10-23 20:13:41 字数 1088 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在开发一个最初是 WinForm 的应用程序，但现在它使用带有 UI 的 WPF 窗口。交互工作一切正常，但首次显示 WPF 窗口时需要相当长的时间（大约 1-3 秒）才能显示。时间太长，以至于有些人怀疑应用程序是否崩溃了（直到内容显示）。第二次调用相同的窗口时，它们会很快出现。我需要他们第一次就快速出现。

我正在使用位于资源文件夹中的 XAML 样式和控件模板。然后，在 WPF 窗口的 XAML 中，我将它们合并到 Windows 资源字典中。这些（在 VS 2010 中）的构建操作需要设置为“资源”。最好我想将它们保存在单独的文件中以便于维护。据我了解，如果构建操作是“Page”，XAML 将被预编译并且加载速度应该更快，但如果我将其设置为 Page，我无法将它们合并到资源字典中。有办法解决这个问题吗？

我对 WPF 的这一部分相当陌生，到目前为止我的互联网搜索还没有成功。

需要明确的是：我并不是在谈论嵌入到 WinForms 中的 WPF 控件。我说的是从 WinForm 上下文中生成的完全独立的 WPF 窗口。

有没有办法预编译整个应用程序或至少预编译所有 XAML（都是静态的，没有动态 XAML）？

提前致谢！

编辑：用户界面无论如何都不重。这些有 5 到 20 个按钮和常用容器（基本上是带有 1 或 2 个堆叠面板的网格）。

更新：我尝试使用“NGEN install appname”进行预编译 - 对 WPF 窗口加载没有影响。

我将所有资源和模板包含到 window.xaml 中 - 没有效果。（window.xaml 是预编译的）

我在这里发现了一篇关于应用程序加载时预编译的非常有趣的文章：

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/pre_JIT.aspx （我再次使用了“ittay ophir”建议的改进）

：对 WPF 窗口加载没有影响...

加载时间在第一次加载时根本不会改变，但在所有连续加载时显着减少（20 毫秒或更短的加载）。

这到底是怎么回事？

原文

I am working on an application that started out as a WinForm but it is now utilizing WPF windows with UI. The interaction is all working beautifully but when the WPF windows are first shown it takes quite a long time (around 1-3 seconds) for them to show. So long that some wonder if the app has crashed (until the content shows). The second time the same windows are invoked they come up quickly. I need them to come up quickly the first time around.

I am making use of styles and control templates that are located as XAML in the resource folder. In the XAML for the WPF windows I then merge them into the windows resource dictionary. The Build Action for those (in VS 2010) needs to be set to "Resource".
Preferably I want to keep them in separate files for easy maintenance.
As far as I understand if the build action was "Page" the XAML would be precompiled and should load faster but if I set it to Page I cannot merge them into the resource dictionary. Is there a way around that?

I am fairly new to this part of WPF and so far my internet search hasn't been successful.

To be clear: I am not talking about WPF controls being embedded in WinForms. I am talking about entirely separate WPF windows that are spawned from the WinForm context.

Is there a way to precompile the entire app or at least all XAML (it's all static, no dynamic XAML)?

Thanks in advance!

Edit: The UIs are not heavy by any means. The ones in question have between 5 and 20 buttons and the usual containers (basically a grid with 1 or 2 stack panels).

Update:
I tried precompilation with "NGEN install appname" - no effect on WPF window load.

I included all resources and templates into the window.xaml - no effect.
(window.xaml is pre-compiled)

I found this really interesting article about pre-jitting upon app load here:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/pre_JIT.aspx
(I used the improvement suggested by 'ittay ophir')