Boost、OpenCV 和 Eigen 库之间有冲突吗?

发布于 2024-10-23 18:56:53 字数 2847 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我的问题与 Boost 的静态链接有些相关以及带有 Eclipse CDR 的 OpenCV 库。错误,而我尝试做的事情比这里描述的要多一些: 如何使用Boost和OpenCV创建一个可以读取文件夹中所有图像的程序?,即使用遍历目录Boost 的文件系统库并使用 OpenCV 对图像文件进行一些处理。

我使用 MinGW 编译了文件系统和其他库,并尝试在 Windows 7 64 位系统上使用 Eclipse CDT 运行 Boost 1.45、OpenCV 2.2 和 Eigen2。如果单独在项目中使用,文件系统库编译和运行不会出现问题,但与上面的其他两个库结合使用时,我会收到以下错误:

In file included from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem/v3/path_traits.hpp:22:0, 
                 from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem/v3/path.hpp:25, 
                 from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem.hpp:32, 
                 from ..\src\ComputeNatScaleFunction.cpp:18: 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<cv::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\cmake_binaries\include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp:766:23:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<cv::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\cmake_binaries\include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp:917:21:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<Eigen::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\Eigen2/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:116:18:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'Eigen::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'Eigen::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 

等等。

关于为什么这些库可能相互冲突的任何提示?编译器没有超越文件系统的包含(即第 18 行)。

my question is somewhat related to Static linking of Boost and OpenCV libs with Eclipse CDR. errors, whereas I'm trying to do a bit more than described here: How to create a program that can read all the images in folder using Boost and OpenCV?, namely traverse a directory using Boost's filesystem library and do some processing on the image files with OpenCV.

I compiled filesystem and other libraries with MinGW, and try to run Boost 1.45, OpenCV 2.2 and Eigen2 with Eclipse CDT on a Windows 7 64-bit system. The filesystem library compiles and runs without problems if used in a project by itself, but in combination with the other two libraries from above, I get the following errors:

In file included from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem/v3/path_traits.hpp:22:0, 
                 from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem/v3/path.hpp:25, 
                 from C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/filesystem.hpp:32, 
                 from ..\src\ComputeNatScaleFunction.cpp:18: 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<cv::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\cmake_binaries\include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp:766:23:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<cv::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\cmake_binaries\include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp:917:21:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'cv::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::decay<Eigen::<anonymous enum> >': 
C:\Eigen2/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:116:18:   instantiated from here 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error: 'Eigen::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:28:66: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error: 'Eigen::' is/uses anonymous type 
C:\boost_1_45_0/boost/type_traits/decay.hpp:38:17: error:   trying to instantiate 'template struct boost::remove_reference' 

etc.

Any hints as to why these libraries might conflict with each other? The compiler is not getting past the include of filesystem (i.e. line 18).

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一人独醉 2024-10-30 18:56:53

在包含 Eigen 之前使用 boost::filesystem 命名空间会导致编译器失败:

#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
using namespace boost::filesystem;
#include <Eigen/Core>

失败,但

#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <Eigen/Core>
using namespace boost::filesystem;

可以工作。

原因是,如果将 boost::filesystem 添加到全局命名空间,就会污染它,并导致一些依赖于未污染命名空间的代码(此处为:eigen)在编译期间导致错误。这没什么奇怪的。通常,在包含完成之前,您不应该放置“using”行。

Using the boost::filesystem namespace before including Eigen causes the compiler to fail:

#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
using namespace boost::filesystem;
#include <Eigen/Core>

fails, but

#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <Eigen/Core>
using namespace boost::filesystem;

works.

The reason is that if boost::filesystem is added to the global namespace, it pollutes it, and causes some code (here: eigen) that depends on unpolluted namespace to cause errors during compilation. There's nothing strange about it. Normally you should never put "using" lines before your includes are finished.

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