使用 JButton 更改 Java 中的界面

Question

这个想法是在屏幕顶部有 5 个 JButton。每按一次，它就会删除旧菜单并生成一个新菜单。对我来说，我的代码看起来不错。问题是，当我单击“添加 CD”时，没有任何反应，但是如果我手动调整窗口大小（将鼠标移动到窗口边缘并更改其大小），则会弹出新菜单...任何人都可以给出我建议如何解决这个问题...谢谢，整个可运行的代码如下。

package ui;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;



public class mainInterface extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private JButton jButton1;
    private JButton jButton2;
    private JButton jButton3;
    private JButton jButton4;
    private JButton jButton5;
    private JButton jButton6;
    private JPanel jPanel1;

    private JTextField text1;
    private JTextField text2;
    private JTextField text3;
    private JTextField text4;
    private JTextField text5;
    private JTextField text6;
    private JTextField text7;
    private JTextField text8;

    private JLabel label1;
    private JLabel label2;
    private JLabel label3;
    private JLabel label4;
    private JLabel label5;
    private JLabel label6;
    private JLabel label7;
    private JLabel label8;

    private JPanel bottomPanel;
    private JPanel topPanel;               //  declaring panels
    private JPanel holdAll;

    private JPanel one;
    private JPanel two;
    private JPanel three;
    private JPanel four;

//----------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                mainInterface myApplication = new mainInterface();

                myApplication.setLocation(100, 100);                  

                myApplication.setSize(700, 400);                       

                myApplication.setTitle("Kevin's Jukebox");

                myApplication.setVisible(true);


            }
        });
    }
//----------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------
    /** Creates new form mainInterface */
    public mainInterface()
    {

        jButton1 = new JButton("Add CD");
        jButton2 = new JButton("Add Video");
        jButton3 = new JButton("Total Play Time");
        jButton4 = new JButton("Create Playlist");
        jButton5 = new JButton("Show Library");
        jButton6 = new JButton("Quit");

        topPanel = new JPanel();
        holdAll  = new JPanel();
        bottomPanel = new JPanel();

        one = new JPanel();
        two = new JPanel();
        three = new JPanel();
        four = new JPanel();

        text1 = new JTextField(15);
        label1 = new JLabel("Title: ");
        text2 = new JTextField(15);
        label2 = new JLabel("Artist: ");
        text3 = new JTextField(15);
        label3 = new JLabel("Length: ");
        text4 = new JTextField(15);
        label4 = new JLabel("Num of Tracks: ");
        label5 = new JLabel("Welcome to Kevins Jukebox");

        int flag = 0;
        drawApp(flag);

        jButton1.addActionListener(this);
        jButton2.addActionListener(this);
        jButton3.addActionListener(this);
        jButton4.addActionListener(this);                           
        jButton5.addActionListener(this);
        jButton6.addActionListener(this);




        setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

    }
//----------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        if (e.getSource() == jButton1)                              
        {

            int flag = 1;
            drawApp(flag);
        }
    }
//----------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------
    public void drawApp(int flag)
    {
        topPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
            topPanel.add(jButton1);
            topPanel.add(jButton2);
            topPanel.add(jButton3);
            topPanel.add(jButton4);
            topPanel.add(jButton5);
            topPanel.add(jButton6);

        bottomPanel.add(label5);

        holdAll.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            holdAll.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            holdAll.add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        if (flag == 0)
            bottomPanel.add(label5);
        else
            bottomPanel.remove(label5);

        if (flag == 1)
        {

            one.add(label1);
            one.add(text1);
            bottomPanel.add(one);
            two.add(label2);
            two.add(text2);
            bottomPanel.add(two);
            three.add(label3);
            three.add(text3);
            bottomPanel.add(three);
            four.add(label4);
            four.add(text4);
            bottomPanel.add(four);

            bottomPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(bottomPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
        }
        getContentPane().add(holdAll, BorderLayout.CENTER); // places everything on the frame


    }
//----------------------------------------------------------

}

Answer 1

执行 this.validate () 更新 UI 布局后。调用此方法告诉 UI 重新布局其组件。