如何使用存储库模式预先加载子实体
我有一个名为 Tour
的实体,它可以有许多 Agent
。我可以添加代理,但无法删除它们。
// _repo is injected....
var tour = _repo.GetById(tourId);
tour.AddAgent(new Agent(tour.TourId));
当我尝试调用 Tour.RemoveAgent()
方法时,实际上没有删除任何内容。我在 Tour.RemoveAgent()
方法中设置了一个断点,我看到 _agents
属性的计数为 0
。
tour.RemoveAgent(agentId); // This doesn't work because _agents is empty
当我从存储库检索 Tour
时,是否需要对 EF 执行一些特殊操作来填充 _agents
属性?
更新:问题已解决(感谢 Paul 的回答)
我决定为每个聚合创建一个唯一的存储库,这样就可以轻松地使用 Include()
函数准确定义需要包含的内容。这是一个我从 GenericRepository
类继承的示例(该类也包含在这个问题的底部)。
public class TourRepository : GenericRepository<Tour>
{
public TourRepository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory) : base (databaseFactory)
{
}
public override Tour GetById(Guid id)
{
return dataContext.Tours
.Include(x => x.Agents)
.Single(x => x.TourId == id);
}
}
游览类
public partial class Tour
{
public Guid TourId { get; private set; }
protected virtual List<Agent> _agents { get; set; }
public Tour()
{
TourId = Guid.NewGuid();
_agents = new List<Agent>();
}
public void AddAgent(Agent agent)
{
_agents.Add(agent);
}
public void RemoveAgent(Guid agentId)
{
_agents.RemoveAll(a => a.AgentId == agentId);
}
}
代理类
public partial class Agent
{
public Guid AgentId { get; private set; }
public Guid TourId { get; private set; }
public Tour Tour { get; private set; }
public Agent(Guid tourId)
{
TourId = tourId;
AgentId = Guid.NewGuid();
}
}
OnModelCreating
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// AGENTS ============================
modelBuilder.Entity<Agent>()
.HasKey(x => x.AgentId)
.Property(p => p.AgentId);
modelBuilder.Entity<Agent>()
.HasRequired(p => p.Tour)
.WithMany(t => t.Agents);
// TOURS =============================
modelBuilder.Entity<Tour>()
.HasKey(x => x.TourId)
.Property(x => x.TourId);
}
存储库类
public class GenericRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class {
private MyContext dataContext;
private readonly IDbSet<T> dbset;
public GenericRepository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory)
{
DatabaseFactory = databaseFactory;
dbset = DataContext.Set<T>();
}
protected IDatabaseFactory DatabaseFactory
{
get;
private set;
}
protected MyContext DataContext
{
get { return dataContext ?? (dataContext = DatabaseFactory.Get()); }
}
// ... stuff removed for brevity ...
public T GetById(Guid id)
{
return dbset.Find(id);
}
}
I have an entity named Tour
which can have many Agents
. I am able to add agents, but I cannot remove them.
// _repo is injected....
var tour = _repo.GetById(tourId);
tour.AddAgent(new Agent(tour.TourId));
When I attempt to call the Tour.RemoveAgent()
method nothing is actually removed. I set a breakpoint inside the Tour.RemoveAgent()
method I see that the _agents
property has a count of 0
.
tour.RemoveAgent(agentId); // This doesn't work because _agents is empty
Do I have to do something special for EF to populate the _agents
property when I retrieve the Tour
from my repository?
UPDATE: PROBLEM SOLVED (thanks to Paul's answer)
I decided to just create a Repository unique to each aggregate, that way it is easy to define exactly what needs to be included using the Include()
function. This is an example where I inherit from the GenericRepository<T>
class (which is also included at the bottom of this question).
public class TourRepository : GenericRepository<Tour>
{
public TourRepository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory) : base (databaseFactory)
{
}
public override Tour GetById(Guid id)
{
return dataContext.Tours
.Include(x => x.Agents)
.Single(x => x.TourId == id);
}
}
Tour Class
public partial class Tour
{
public Guid TourId { get; private set; }
protected virtual List<Agent> _agents { get; set; }
public Tour()
{
TourId = Guid.NewGuid();
_agents = new List<Agent>();
}
public void AddAgent(Agent agent)
{
_agents.Add(agent);
}
public void RemoveAgent(Guid agentId)
{
_agents.RemoveAll(a => a.AgentId == agentId);
}
}
Agent Class
public partial class Agent
{
public Guid AgentId { get; private set; }
public Guid TourId { get; private set; }
public Tour Tour { get; private set; }
public Agent(Guid tourId)
{
TourId = tourId;
AgentId = Guid.NewGuid();
}
}
OnModelCreating
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// AGENTS ============================
modelBuilder.Entity<Agent>()
.HasKey(x => x.AgentId)
.Property(p => p.AgentId);
modelBuilder.Entity<Agent>()
.HasRequired(p => p.Tour)
.WithMany(t => t.Agents);
// TOURS =============================
modelBuilder.Entity<Tour>()
.HasKey(x => x.TourId)
.Property(x => x.TourId);
}
Repository Class
public class GenericRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class {
private MyContext dataContext;
private readonly IDbSet<T> dbset;
public GenericRepository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory)
{
DatabaseFactory = databaseFactory;
dbset = DataContext.Set<T>();
}
protected IDatabaseFactory DatabaseFactory
{
get;
private set;
}
protected MyContext DataContext
{
get { return dataContext ?? (dataContext = DatabaseFactory.Get()); }
}
// ... stuff removed for brevity ...
public T GetById(Guid id)
{
return dbset.Find(id);
}
}
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尝试制作 protected virtual List _agents { get;放; 您还可以通过执行以下
操作来预先加载:
您可以在此处阅读更多信息: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2011/01/31/using-dbcontext-in-ef-feature-ctp5-part-6-loading-lated-entities。 ASPX
Try making protected virtual List _agents { get; set; } public
You can also eager load by doing something like this:
you can read more here: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2011/01/31/using-dbcontext-in-ef-feature-ctp5-part-6-loading-related-entities.aspx