在实例方法内部调用 startActivity() - 导致 NullPointerException
嘿-我正在尝试从 onPostExecute() 中扩展 AsyncTask 的类调用 startActivity() 。
流程如下:
扩展 AsyncTask 的类:
protected void onPostExecute() {
Login login = new Login();
login.pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity();
}
扩展 Activity 的类:
public void pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity() {
// start the CreateNewOrChooseExistingForm Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
**ERROR_HERE*** intent.setClassName(this, CreateNewOrChooseExistingForm.class.getName());
startActivity(intent);
}
每次我都会收到此错误:
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.ContextWrapper.getPackageName(ContextWrapper.java:120)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.ComponentName.(ComponentName.java:62)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.Intent.setClassName(Intent.java:4850)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at com.att.AppName.Login.pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity(Login.java:47)
对于 iOS 开发人员 - 我只是尝试将新的视图控制器推送到导航控制器的堆栈上,如 pushViewController :动画:
。显然,在这个平台上很难做到这一点。
有什么想法吗?提前致谢!
更新 - 已修复:
根据 @Falmarri 的建议,我设法解决了这个问题。
首先,我不再调用 Login login = new Login();
来创建新的登录对象。坏的。坏的。坏的。没有饼干。
相反,当准备调用 .execute()
时,本教程 (appfulcrum.com/?p=126) 建议将 applicationContext 传递给执行 AsyncTask 的类,出于我的目的,如下所示:
CallWebServiceTask task = new CallWebServiceTask();
// pass the login object to the task
task.applicationContext = login;
// execute the task in the background, passing the required params
task.execute(login);
现在,在 onPostExecute() 中,我可以像这样访问我的登录对象方法:
((Login) applicationContext).pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity();
((Login) applicationContext).showLoginFailedAlert(result.get("httpResponseCode").toString());
...
希望这对其他人有帮助!尤其是 iOS 开发者转向 Android...
Heya - I'm trying to call startActivity() from a class that extends AsyncTask in the onPostExecute().
Here's the flow:
Class that extends AsyncTask:
protected void onPostExecute() {
Login login = new Login();
login.pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity();
}
Class that extends Activity:
public void pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity() {
// start the CreateNewOrChooseExistingForm Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
**ERROR_HERE*** intent.setClassName(this, CreateNewOrChooseExistingForm.class.getName());
startActivity(intent);
}
And I get this error… every time:
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.ContextWrapper.getPackageName(ContextWrapper.java:120)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.ComponentName.(ComponentName.java:62)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at android.content.Intent.setClassName(Intent.java:4850)
03-17 16:04:29.579: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1503): at com.att.AppName.Login.pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity(Login.java:47)
For iOS developers - I'm just trying to push a new view controller on to a navigational controller's stack a la pushViewController:animated:
. Which apparently - is hard to do on this platform.
Any ideas? Thanks in advance!
UPDATE - FIXED:
per @Falmarri advice, i managed to resolve this issue.
first of all, i'm no longer calling Login login = new Login();
to create a new login object. bad. bad. bad. no cookie.
instead, when preparing to call .execute()
, this tutorial (appfulcrum.com/?p=126) suggests passing the applicationContext to the class the executes the AsyncTask, for my purposes, as shown below:
CallWebServiceTask task = new CallWebServiceTask();
// pass the login object to the task
task.applicationContext = login;
// execute the task in the background, passing the required params
task.execute(login);
now, in onPostExecute()
, i can get to my Login objects methods like so:
((Login) applicationContext).pushCreateNewOrChooseExistingFormActivity();
((Login) applicationContext).showLoginFailedAlert(result.get("httpResponseCode").toString());
...
hope this helps someone else out there! especially iOS developers transistioning over to Android...
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如果
Login
是一个扩展Activity
的类,那么您永远不应该自己创建一个新的Login
对象,例如This is very ,非常错误,您应该返回并阅读一些 Android 教程。
If
Login
is a class that extendsActivity
, you should never, ever, ever, be creating a newLogin
object yourself such asThis is very, very wrong and you should go back and go through some of the Android tutorials.