Base64 编码字符串到文件(Ruby on Rails)
我有一个要求,即使用 Base64 编码对 zip 文件进行编码后将其发送到 ROR 应用程序。我应该解码它,将其保存为 zip 文件并解压缩并执行一些操作。他们通过 POST 方法将 zip 文件编码数据作为名为 zip
的参数发送。这是我在代码中所做的。
require 'rubygems'
require 'zip/zip'
require 'base64'
def get_pdf
encoded_data = Base64.decode64(params[:zip])
File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/zip_archive/zip_file.zip", "w") {|f| f.write encoded_data}
unzip_file("#{RAILS_ROOT}/zip_archive/zip_file.zip", "#{RAILS_ROOT}/unzipped/")
...(using @file_path, do stuff)
end
def unzip_file (file, destination)
destination = File.join(destination, File.basename(file, ".zip"))
Zip::ZipFile.open(file) { |zip_file|
zip_file.each { |f|
f_path=File.join(destination, f.name)
FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(f_path))
zip_file.extract(f, f_path) unless File.exist?(f_path)
}
}
@file_path = destination
end
但是,我无法正确保存 zip 文件。保存后的文件在解压部分出现错误。
Zip::ZipError (Zip end of central directory signature not found):
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1287:in `get_e_o_c_d'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1235:in `read_e_o_c_d'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1260:in `read_from_stream'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `initialize'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `open'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `initialize'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1410:in `new'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1410:in `open'
app/controllers/pdf_controller.rb:37:in `unzip_file'
app/controllers/pdf_controller.rb:13:in `get_pdf'
当我尝试在应用程序外部打开文件时,该文件没有打开,说
[/home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip]
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
zipinfo: cannot find zipfile directory in one of /home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip or
/home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip.zip, and cannot find /home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip.ZIP, period.
我尝试使用 File.open("..", "wb")
保存文件以将内容写入二进制模式,但也会出现同样的错误。在解码之前我应该对 params[:zip]
做些什么吗?
I have a requirement where a zip file is sent to the ROR application after encoding it with Base64 encoding. I should decode it, save it as a zipfile and unzip it and do some operations. They are sending the zip file encoded data as a parameter called zip
through POST method. Here, is what I have done in code.
require 'rubygems'
require 'zip/zip'
require 'base64'
def get_pdf
encoded_data = Base64.decode64(params[:zip])
File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/zip_archive/zip_file.zip", "w") {|f| f.write encoded_data}
unzip_file("#{RAILS_ROOT}/zip_archive/zip_file.zip", "#{RAILS_ROOT}/unzipped/")
...(using @file_path, do stuff)
end
def unzip_file (file, destination)
destination = File.join(destination, File.basename(file, ".zip"))
Zip::ZipFile.open(file) { |zip_file|
zip_file.each { |f|
f_path=File.join(destination, f.name)
FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(f_path))
zip_file.extract(f, f_path) unless File.exist?(f_path)
}
}
@file_path = destination
end
But, I am not able to save the zip file correctly. The file after saving is giving error on the unzipping part.
Zip::ZipError (Zip end of central directory signature not found):
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1287:in `get_e_o_c_d'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1235:in `read_e_o_c_d'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1260:in `read_from_stream'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `initialize'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `open'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1392:in `initialize'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1410:in `new'
rubyzip (0.9.4) lib/zip/zip.rb:1410:in `open'
app/controllers/pdf_controller.rb:37:in `unzip_file'
app/controllers/pdf_controller.rb:13:in `get_pdf'
When I tried to open the file outside the app also, the file was not getting opened saying
[/home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip]
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
zipinfo: cannot find zipfile directory in one of /home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip or
/home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip.zip, and cannot find /home/prince/Desktop/test_project/zip_archive/zip_file.zip.ZIP, period.
I tried saving the file with File.open("..", "wb")
to write the contents in the binary mode, but then also the same error occurs. Should I do anything to the params[:zip]
before decoding it?
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评论(1)
就像魅力一样。
File#open
块应该正确写入并关闭文件,您可能只是在某个地方有错误的路径。如果File.exists?
和decode64 都通过了,那么你应该没问题。Works like a charm. The
File#open
block should properly write and close the file, you're probably just having the wrong path in there somewhere. If theFile.exists?
and the decode64 went through, you should be good.