WPF .Net 4.0 Datagrid，级联组合框在单元格更新时不级联，仅在行更新后级联

Question

我是 WPF 新手，我发现 WPF .Net 4.0 Datagrid 似乎无法处理级联组合框。仅当焦点从行中移除后，单元格才会正确填充选择框的正确数据。实际上，我可以在行焦点丢失后看到调试点被命中，但在单元格焦点丢失时却看不到调试点。

以前的 WPF 工具包 Datagrid 似乎不会出现这种类型的行为，其中一切都按预期进行。

这里显而易见的解决方案是使用 WPF 工具包，但这是 .Net 4.0 中的一个新项目，因此向后退没有意义（也许我会重新考虑这个问题）。据我了解，WPF 工具包也有其自身的缺陷，这需要我学习并解决这些缺陷。

我在网上搜索了很多资源，但运气不佳。一个反复出现的主题似乎是单元格不是造成这种情况的视觉树的一部分（不确定这是否有效）。

非常感谢任何有关我可能错过的活动或工作示例的帮助。

提前致谢。

场景

WPF .Net 4.0 数据网格。

1. 从第 1 行开始
2. 。双击“国家/地区”单元格，将“中国”更改为“美国”。
3. 双击“城市”单元格，注意“城市”仍然是“中国”(不是预期的）
4. 将焦点移至第 2 行。
5. 再次双击第 1 行的“城市”单元格，请注意“城市”已更新。纽约和华盛顿现在是选择。

WPF Toolkit

1. 从第 1 行开始。
2. 双击“国家/地区”单元格，将“中国”更改为“美国”
3. 双击“城市”单元格，注意“城市”代表美国（预期）。

除了 WPF 工具包用法之外，两者的代码几乎相同（示例来自嘉良的博客)

代码

WPF .Net 4.0

<Window x:Class="CSWPFCascadeDataGridComboBoxColumns.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CSWPFCascadeDataGridComboBoxColumns"    
Title="Cascade DataGridComboBoxColumns" Height="300" Width="300" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
    <DataGrid Name="dataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding}" 
                      AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                      PreparingCellForEdit="datagrid_PreparingCellForEdit">
        <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="column1" Width="80"/>
            <DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="column2" Width="80"/>               
        </DataGrid.Columns>
    </DataGrid>
</DockPanel>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public enum Country
    {
        China,
        UnitedStates
    }
    public enum ChinaCity
    {
        Beijing,
        Shanghai
    }
    public enum UnitedStatesCity
    {
        NewYork,
        Washington
    }

    DataTable table = null;
    string[] strChinaCities, strUnitedStateCities;

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum Country
        //
        Array countries = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Country));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // copy all Country enumeration values to a string array
        //
        string[] strCountries = new string[countries.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < countries.Length; i++)
        {
            strCountries[i] = (countries as Country[])[i].ToString();
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum ChinaCity
        //
        Array chinaCities = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ChinaCity));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // copy all ChinaCity enumeration values to a string array
        //
        strChinaCities = new string[chinaCities.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < chinaCities.Length; i++)
        {
            strChinaCities[i] = (chinaCities as ChinaCity[])[i].ToString();
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum UnitedStatesCity
        //
        Array unitedStateCities = Enum.GetValues(typeof(UnitedStatesCity));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //copy all UnitedStateCity enumeration values to a string array
        //
        strUnitedStateCities = new string[unitedStateCities.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < unitedStateCities.Length; i++)
        {
            strUnitedStateCities[i] = (unitedStateCities as UnitedStatesCity[])[i].ToString();
        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // combine both the two city enumeration value into one string array
        //
        string[] strAllCities = new string[strChinaCities.Length + strUnitedStateCities.Length];
        strChinaCities.CopyTo(strAllCities, 0);
        strUnitedStateCities.CopyTo(strAllCities, strChinaCities.Length);

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // data bind the two DataGridComboBoxColumn's ItemsSource property respectively
        //
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.column1, DataGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSourceProperty,
            new Binding() { Source = strCountries });
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.column2, DataGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSourceProperty,
            new Binding() { Source = strAllCities });

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // create a DataTable and add two DataColumn into it
        //
        table = new DataTable();
        table.Columns.Add("Country");
        table.Columns.Add("City");

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // add a DataRow into this DataTable
        //
        table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "China", "Beijing" });

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // set the DataContext property of the DataGrid to the DataTable
        //
        this.dataGrid.DataContext = table;

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // set the Header of both DataGridComboBoxColumn and bind the
        // SelectedItemBinding property of both DataGridComboBoxColumn
        this.column1.Header = "Country";
        this.column1.SelectedItemBinding = new Binding("Country");
        this.column2.Header = "City";
        this.column2.SelectedItemBinding = new Binding("City");

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// this PreparingCellForEdit event handler gets the hosted editing ComboBox control 
    /// and bind its ItemsSource property according to the value of the Country
    /// </summary>             
    private void datagrid_PreparingCellForEdit(object sender, DataGridPreparingCellForEditEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Column.Header.Equals("City"))
        {
            ComboBox cboEditingElement = e.EditingElement as ComboBox;
            if ((e.Row.Item as DataRowView)["Country"].Equals("China"))
            {
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // bind the ItemsSource property of the cmbEditingElement to China city
                // string array if the selected country is China
                //
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cboEditingElement, ComboBox.ItemsSourceProperty,
                    new Binding() { Source = strChinaCities });
            }
            else
            {
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // bind the ItemsSource property of the cmbEditingElement to United State
                // city string array if the selected country is United State
                //
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cboEditingElement, ComboBox.ItemsSourceProperty,
                    new Binding() { Source = strUnitedStateCities });
            }
        }
    }
}

WPF 工具包代码

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="CSWPFCascadeDataGridComboBoxColumns.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CSWPFCascadeDataGridComboBoxColumns"
xmlns:toolkit ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit"
Title="Cascade DataGridComboBoxColumns" Height="300" Width="300" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
    <toolkit:DataGrid Name="dataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding}" 
                      AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                      PreparingCellForEdit="datagrid_PreparingCellForEdit">
        <toolkit:DataGrid.Columns>
            <toolkit:DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="column1" Width="80"/>
            <toolkit:DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="column2" Width="80"/>               
        </toolkit:DataGrid.Columns>
    </toolkit:DataGrid>
</DockPanel>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public enum Country
    {
        China,
        UnitedStates
    }
    public enum ChinaCity
    {
        Beijing,
        Shanghai
    }
    public enum UnitedStatesCity
    {
        NewYork,
        Washington
    }

    DataTable table = null;
    string[] strChinaCities, strUnitedStateCities;

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum Country
        //
        Array countries = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Country));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // copy all Country enumeration values to a string array
        //
        string[] strCountries = new string[countries.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < countries.Length; i++)
        {
            strCountries[i] = (countries as Country[])[i].ToString();
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum ChinaCity
        //
        Array chinaCities = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ChinaCity));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // copy all ChinaCity enumeration values to a string array
        //
        strChinaCities = new string[chinaCities.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < chinaCities.Length; i++)
        {
            strChinaCities[i] = (chinaCities as ChinaCity[])[i].ToString();
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // get all enumeration values of type enum UnitedStatesCity
        //
        Array unitedStateCities = Enum.GetValues(typeof(UnitedStatesCity));

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //copy all UnitedStateCity enumeration values to a string array
        //
        strUnitedStateCities = new string[unitedStateCities.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < unitedStateCities.Length; i++)
        {
            strUnitedStateCities[i] = (unitedStateCities as UnitedStatesCity[])[i].ToString();
        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // combine both the two city enumeration value into one string array
        //
        string[] strAllCities = new string[strChinaCities.Length + strUnitedStateCities.Length];
        strChinaCities.CopyTo(strAllCities, 0);
        strUnitedStateCities.CopyTo(strAllCities, strChinaCities.Length);

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // data bind the two DataGridComboBoxColumn's ItemsSource property respectively
        //
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.column1, DataGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSourceProperty,
            new Binding() { Source = strCountries });
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.column2, DataGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSourceProperty,
            new Binding() { Source = strAllCities });

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // create a DataTable and add two DataColumn into it
        //
        table = new DataTable();
        table.Columns.Add("Country");
        table.Columns.Add("City");

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // add a DataRow into this DataTable
        //
        table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "China", "Beijing" });

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // set the DataContext property of the DataGrid to the DataTable
        //
        this.dataGrid.DataContext = table;

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // set the Header of both DataGridComboBoxColumn and bind the
        // SelectedItemBinding property of both DataGridComboBoxColumn
        this.column1.Header = "Country";
        this.column1.SelectedItemBinding = new Binding("Country");
        this.column2.Header = "City";
        this.column2.SelectedItemBinding = new Binding("City");

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// this PreparingCellForEdit event handler gets the hosted editing ComboBox control 
    /// and bind its ItemsSource property according to the value of the Country
    /// </summary>             
    private void datagrid_PreparingCellForEdit(object sender, DataGridPreparingCellForEditEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Column.Header.Equals("City"))
        {
            ComboBox cboEditingElement = e.EditingElement as ComboBox;
            if ((e.Row.Item as DataRowView)["Country"].Equals("China"))
            {
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // bind the ItemsSource property of the cmbEditingElement to China city
                // string array if the selected country is China
                //
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cboEditingElement, ComboBox.ItemsSourceProperty,
                    new Binding() { Source = strChinaCities });
            }
            else
            {
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // bind the ItemsSource property of the cmbEditingElement to United State
                // city string array if the selected country is United State
                //
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cboEditingElement, ComboBox.ItemsSourceProperty,
                    new Binding() { Source = strUnitedStateCities });
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我总是感到惊讶，一个人花这么多时间研究一个问题，只是向社区提出问题，然后在 60 分钟内找到答案。因此，对于 WPF 新手来说肯定会遇到一些困难。

显然，这就像在所选项目的绑定上设置 UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged 一样简单。

来自微软：

DataGrid 编辑模板中的绑定通常将其 UpdateSourceTrigger 设置为“显式”，以便在用户提交行之前不会更新源属性。您可以通过在 ComboBox.SelectedItem 的绑定上设置 UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged 来覆盖此设置。”

希望除我之外的其他人会发现这很有用。