NSFetchResultsController w/ NSPredicate(关系)与基本 NSFetchRequest(包含图片)
这是我正在辩论的关系的图像:
我有一个 UIScrollView 设置作为水平滚动条,在 3 个不同的 UIViewController 之间滚动(当然包含 UITableView 和
UIScrollView 中的每个 ViewController 都会加载特定 MyObjectType 的 UITableView。 (例如 ViewController1 加载所有 MyObjects 的表格视图,其中 type == MyObjectType.name)
这有意义吗?您会注意到我在对象之间设置了反向关系。一个 MyObjectType 可以有多个 MyObject,但一个 MyObject 只能有一个与其关联的 MyObjectType。
当我第一次加载 UIScrollView viewController 之一时,我需要确定此 UITableView 的 MyObjectType 用途。我的工作正常,并相应地设置了表头。
例如 [type valueForKey:@"name"]
,其中 type 是 MyObjectType 的 NSManagedObject 获取结果。
问题是我想知道,当我获得 MyObjectType 的 NSManagedObject 时,我是否也无法访问 NSSet *array(即 [type valueForKey:@"objects"]) 我可以使用它作为 UITableView 的数据源吗?如果我添加或删除对象后我保存托管上下文,然后我总是
[tableView reloadData],这会起作用吗?
?
我猜这会起作用,只要我不要求 UITableView 内容在添加这种类型的新 MyObject 时动态更改和更新?为此我们需要一个 NSFetchedResultsController 对吗?
MyObject 加载到 UITableView 中的代码(可以工作)
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription
entityForName:@"MyObject" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:NO];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController =
[[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:@"transientSectionDate"
cacheName:@"Root"];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[sort release];
[fetchRequest release];
[theFetchedResultsController release];
return _fetchedResultsController;
:
这是我将 ALL 仅 MyObject 的 MyObjectType.name == @"XXXXXX"?假设我已经有一个 MyObjectType.name 存储在 ViewController 内保留的 NSString 中。
提前致谢!
Here is an image of the relationship I am debating:
I have a UIScrollView setup as a horizontal scroller that scrolls between 3 different UIViewControllers (containing a UITableView of course and the required delegate methods, etc.)
Each ViewController in the UIScrollView loads a UITableView of a specific MyObjectType.
(E.g. ViewController1 loads a tableview of all MyObjects where its type == MyObjectType.name)
Does this make sense? You'll notice I've setup an inverse relationship between the objects. A MyObjectType can have many MyObject's but a MyObject can only have a single MyObjectType associated to it.
When I first load one of the UIScrollView viewController's I need to determine what MyObjectType this UITableView is for. I have this working fine and I set the Table Header accordingly.
E.g. [type valueForKey:@"name"]
where type is a fetched result NSManagedObject of MyObjectType.
The thing is I'm wondering, when I obtain this NSManagedObject of MyObjectType do I not also have access to a NSSet *array (ie. [type valueForKey:@"objects"]
) which I can use as the UITableView's datasource? Would this work if after I add or delete an object I save the managedContext and then I always [tableView reloadData]
?
I'm guessing this would work, as long as I don't require the UITableView content to change and update dynamically as new MyObject of this type are added? For this we require a NSFetchedResultsController right?
Here is my code for loading ALL MyObject's into a UITableView (which works):
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription
entityForName:@"MyObject" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:NO];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController =
[[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:@"transientSectionDate"
cacheName:@"Root"];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[sort release];
[fetchRequest release];
[theFetchedResultsController release];
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
Could someone PLEASE be as so kind to show my what actual NSPredicate declaration I need to correctly load ONLY MyObject's whose MyObjectType.name == @"XXXXXX"? Let's assume I already have a MyObjectType.name stored in a retained NSString inside the ViewController.
Thanks in advance!
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谓词格式字符串将为:
但是,由于您确实拥有特定的 MyObjectType 对象,因此您已经可以直接访问所需的 MyObject 对象,而不必浪费时间尝试获取它们。只需将集合转换为排序数组即可。
要在表处于活动状态时随时了解正在进行的更改,请在表视图数据源对象中实现observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:。然后将
addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:
发送到特定的 MyObjectType 对象,如下所示:现在,每当该特定 MyObjectType 的
objects
值发生更改时,tableview 的数据源都会收到通知并且可以改变桌子。请参阅 键值观察编程指南了解详细信息。
The predicate format string would be:
However, since you do have a particular MyObjectType object, you already have direct access to the needed MyObject objects and don't have to waste time trying to fetch them. Just convert the set into a sorted array.
To keep apprised of ongoing changes while the table is active, implement
observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:
in the tableview datasource object. Then sendaddObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:
to that particular MyObjectType object like so:Now, whenever the
objects
value of that paticular MyObjectType changes, the tableview's datasource will be notified and can change the table.See Key-Value Observing Programming Guide for details.