黄瓜来测试电子邮件解析？

发布于 2024-10-21 21:38:29 字数 629 浏览 5 评论 0原文

这是我的第一个 stackoverflow 问题。

我正在构建一个从 SendGrid 发布电子邮件的应用程序，然后我想在延迟的作业中解析该电子邮件。

我关心的是如何对此进行质量检查。我一直在阅读有关 Cucumber 的内容，这听起来像是一个很好的解决方案，但我无法弄清楚端到端的测试流程。

到目前为止，这就是我所在的位置。

我想要一个包含各种类型的电子邮件正文的 TXT 文件的大列表
，然后迭代每个 txt 文件，并确保当传递到我的 lib 目录 /mailingjob.rb 中的方法时，返回的内容与定义的内容匹配在黄瓜中。

所以到目前为止我所得到的是这样的：

expected = File.open('???/mail1.txt', 'r') do |f|
  f.read
end

那就是我要开始的地方。因此，如果可以的话，请帮助我理解以下内容：

所有这些 TXT 文件应该位于 Rails 项目目录中的哪里？
一个 e2e 示例展示了如何获取本地文本文件，将其传递给 /lib 目录中的方法，然后确保返回的内容等于为该文件路径设置的内容。

谢谢您提供的任何帮助

原文

this is my first stackoverflow question.

I am building an app that gets posted an email from SendGrid, which I then want to parse in a delayed job.

My concern is how do I QA this. I have been reading about Cucumber and that sounds like a good solution but I can't figure out the end to end test flow.

Here's where I am so far.

I want to have a large list of TXT files that include various types of email body's
I then iterate through each txt file, and make sure that when passed to a method in my lib directory /mailingjob.rb, that what is returned matches something defined in cucumber.

So what I have so far is something like:

expected = File.open('???/mail1.txt', 'r') do |f|
  f.read
end

That's where I'm starting. So if you can, please help me understand the following:

Where should all these TXT files be located in the rails project directory?
One e2e example showing how to grab a local text file, pass it to a method in the /lib directory, and then make sure what is returned equals what is set for that file path.

Thank you thank you for any help you can provide

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执妄 2024-10-28 21:38:29

我可能会将这些文件存储在您的 test 或 spec 目录中（取决于您使用的测试框架；您提到了 Cucumber，我对此不太熟悉）与，但我认为它使用一个名为 features 的目录）。实际上，您可以将它们放在您想要的任何位置，但是测试目录的某些子目录是有意义的。
如果您不熟悉 Cucumber 测试，我建议使用 Railscast 第 155 集和第 159 集帮助您入门。要回答您的直接问题，您可以从文本文件中读取电子邮件
```
email_text = File.read("#{Rails.root}/test/path/to/email.txt")
```
Rails.root 始终引用项目的根目录，并且可以轻松构建其他文件或文件夹的路径。

I would probably store these files somewhere in your test or spec directory (depending on what testing framework you use; you mentioned Cucumber, which I'm not super familiar with, but I think it uses a directory called features). Really, you could put them anywhere you want, but some subdirectory of your test directory makes sense.
If you're not familiar with testing with Cucumber, I recommend Railscast episode 155 and episode 159 to get you started. To answer your direct question, you would read the email from the text file as such
```
email_text = File.read("#{Rails.root}/test/path/to/email.txt")
```
Rails.root always refers to the root directory for your project, and makes it easy to build paths to other files or folders.