在 Visual Studio 中通过中间语言 (IL) 和 C# 同时调试
我正在寻找 Visual Studio 的扩展，在调试模式下可以单步执行 C# 之外的中间语言。
我不是在寻找调试托管和非托管代码的解决方案。
I'm looking for an extension for Visual Studio where in debug mode it's possible to single step through the intermediate language beside C#.
I'm not looking for a solution to debug managed and unmanaged code.
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你的目的是什么？您的 IL 是由 C# 编译器生成的还是在运行时动态生成的？如果是前一种，您可以使用通过 ilasm 重新编译二进制文件的技巧。
重新编译 .il 文件以获得新的二进制文件（和新的符号）
ilasm .il [/exe|/dll] /debug
对于动态生成 IL 的情况，我只需使用 带有 SOS 扩展的 WinDbg。它可以转储 IL 并单步执行它，但需要一些时间来适应。
What is your purpose? Is your IL generated by C# compiler or dynamically produced at run time? If the former one, you can use a trick of re-compiling your binary through
ilasm.re-compile the .il file to get a new binary (and a new symbols)
ilasm .il [/exe|/dll] /debug
Now when debugging that specific assembly you will see IL code rather than C# code. You will also see a matching lines from original C# file if you select appropriate option in step 2.
For the case of dynamically generated IL, I would simply use WinDbg with SOS extension. It can dump IL and step through it, but it takes a bit to get used to.
虽然严格来说不是 OP 所要求的 Visual Studio 扩展，但现在可能有更好的方法使用 dnSpy，一个全面的、独立的、开源的.NET调试工具。该工具实际上不仅仅是调试；它还可以做更多的事情。例如，它允许直接编辑 .NET 和本机 (PEFile) 程序集、对它们进行反混淆、浏览和修改原始托管和本机标头、内容、资源、BAML 和元数据，以及我可能尚未发现的更多内容。
为了本页讨论的目的，请务必查看dnSpy 项目的IL 解释器部分。完全按照 OP 的要求，这是一个实现 IL 解释器的库，用于模拟 IL 代码的（假装）执行与调试器的（实际）本机指令单步执行并行，以便显示 IL 代码的状态（逻辑）IL 执行堆栈。我相信如果需要的话，调试器中还内置了一些出色的 x86/x64 反汇编渲染。感谢这个杰作应用程序的开发者。
Although not strictly a Visual Studio extension as the OP requested, there's now a maybe even better way to do this using dnSpy, a comprehensive, standalone, open-source .NET debugging tool. The tool actually does much more than just debugging; for example it allows direct editing of .NET and native (PEFile) assemblies, de-obfuscating them, browsing and modifying the raw managed and native headers, content, resources, BAML, and metadata, and more that I probably haven't discovered.
For the purposes of the discussion on this page, be sure to check out the IL interpreter section of the dnSpy project. Exactly as requested by the OP, this is the library that implements an IL interpreter for simulating the (pretend) execution of the IL code in parallel with the debugger's (actual) native instruction single-stepping, for the purposes of displaying the state of the (logical) IL execution stack. I believe there's some excellent x86/x64 disassembly rendering built-in to the debugger as well, if needed. Kudos to the developer of this tour-de-force app.
我认为这里不需要外部反汇编程序。当您在 VS 2010（尽管不是 Express）中进行调试时，您可以右键单击代码窗口并选择“转到反汇编”来单步调试 IL 代码。这就是您要找的吗？阅读更多 这里
I don't think that an external disassembler is necessary here. When you're debugging in VS 2010 (though not Express) you can right-click on the code window and select "Go To Disassembly" to step through the IL code. Could that be what you're looking for? Read more here