Spring bean 容器是否？命令消除重复的容器？

Question

Spring bean容器消除重复容器？例如，如果bean容器文件A导入B和C，并且每个文件依次导入D，Spring是否消除或忽略重复的D容器？

Answer 1

它不会消除重复的“容器”，但会消除重复的 bean 定义。因此，D 中的 bean 只会在生成的 bean 工厂中创建一次。不过，你会看到一张充满警告的脸。

这是最好避免的事情。与另一个具有相同 ID 的 Bean 定义将“隐藏”该 Bean 定义，无论该 Bean 的类型和属性是否相同。哪一个被“隐藏”取决于声明顺序。这是危险的，所以 Spring 会警告你。

Answer 2

我在 spring-context-import /github.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub 确认 skaffman 的 答案：

$ mvn test
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.
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 T E S T S
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Running ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.SpringContextImportTest
2011-03-15 16:25:44,980 545  [main] INFO  o.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.SpringContextImportTest]: using defaults.
2011-03-15 16:25:45,240 805  [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,417 982  [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context-a.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,459 1024 [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context-b.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,484 1049 [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context-d.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,551 1116 [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context-c.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,585 1150 [main] INFO  o.s.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-application-context-d.xml]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,610 1175 [main] INFO  o.s.b.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Overriding bean definition for bean 'd': replacing [Generic bean: class [ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.D]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [spring-application-context-d.xml]] with [Generic bean: class [ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.D]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [spring-application-context-d.xml]]
2011-03-15 16:25:45,652 1217 [main] INFO  o.s.context.support.GenericApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@105738: startup date [Tue Mar 15 16:25:45 EDT 2011]; root of context hierarchy
2011-03-15 16:25:45,895 1460 [main] INFO  o.s.b.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@18825b3: defining beans [d,b,c,a,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
2011-03-15 16:25:45,895 1460 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.C - Created D
2011-03-15 16:25:45,979 1544 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.B - Created B
2011-03-15 16:25:45,996 1561 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.C - Created C
2011-03-15 16:25:46,005 1570 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.A - Created A
2011-03-15 16:25:46,038 1603 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.A - Running A
2011-03-15 16:25:46,038 1603 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.B - Running B
2011-03-15 16:25:46,038 1603 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.C - Running D
2011-03-15 16:25:46,038 1603 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.C - Running C
2011-03-15 16:25:46,038 1603 [main] INFO  ca.derekmahar.example.springContextImport.bean.C - Running D
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.846 sec

正如 skaffman 预测的那样，请注意“Overiding beanDefinition for bean 'd'”消息，该消息标记了重复的 bean“d”。