编译具有动态模块支持的 Apache Web 服务器

发布于 2024-10-21 03:07:25 字数 666 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我刚刚在全新安装的 Ubuntu 10.04.2 上编译了 Apache 2.2.17。这是一个学习练习，旨在发现编译某些内容时实际发生的情况，而不仅仅是使用 apt-get，因此避免使用 apt-get 而有利于自己编译该内容。

我跑了：

sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/apache --enable-module=so --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE --enable-shared=max --enable-ssl=shared --enable-rewrite=shared

后面是强制性的：

sudo make && sudo make install

一切似乎都很顺利（Apache 启动没有问题），除了在 Apache 模块目录中，我本来希望看到 mod_rewrite.so 和 mod_ssl.so，但我看到：

#cd /etc/apache/modules
#ls -l
mod_rewrite.a
mod_rewrite.la
mod_ssl.a
mod_ssl.la

我怎样才能转动这些到 .so 文件中，以便我可以将它们与 Apache 配置中的 LoadModule 链接？

提前致谢。

原文

I have just compiled Apache 2.2.17 on a fresh install of Ubuntu 10.04.2. It's a learning exercise to discover what actually goes on when you compile something rather than just using apt-get hence the avoidance of using apt-get in favour of compiling the thing myself.

I ran:

sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/apache --enable-module=so --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE --enable-shared=max --enable-ssl=shared --enable-rewrite=shared

followed by the obligatory:

sudo make && sudo make install

All seemed to go well (Apache starts up no problems) except that in the Apache modules directory where I would have expected to see mod_rewrite.so and mod_ssl.so, instead I see:

#cd /etc/apache/modules
#ls -l
mod_rewrite.a
mod_rewrite.la
mod_ssl.a
mod_ssl.la

How can I turn these into .so files so I can link them with LoadModule in the Apache config?

Thanks in advance.

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两仪 2024-10-28 03:07:25

您不应该以 root 身份运行所有内容。 ./configure 和 make 在没有 root 权限的情况下也能正常工作，make install 需要 root 权限才能写入 /etc和<代码>/usr/bin。

/etc 不适合可执行文件，更不用说完整的 Apache 安装了。如果要将配置文件放在 /etc/apache 中，请使用 --sysconfdir=/etc/apache。安装自定义构建 Apache 的正确位置是 /usr/local。

要启用共享模块，您必须传递 --enable-so 选项，应编译为共享的模块应添加到 --enable-mods-shared 。

Apache + mod_ssl（共享模块）+ mod_rewrite（共享模块）的正确配置行是安装在 /usr/local/apache 中，配置文件位于 /etc/apache 中：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/apache --enable-so \
  --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-mods-shared='rewrite ssl'

成功配置 Apache HTTPd 后，运行 make，然后运行 sudo make install。

有关配置选项的更多信息，请参阅 Apache HTTPd 文档。

You should not run everything as root. ./configure and make will work fine without root permissions, make install requires root permissions for writing to directories like /etc and /usr/bin.

/etc is not suitable for executables, let alone a full Apache installation. If you want to put your configuration files in /etc/apache, use the --sysconfdir=/etc/apache. The correct place to install a custom-build Apache is /usr/local.

To enable shared modules, you have to pass the --enable-so option, the modules which should be compiled as shared should be added to --enable-mods-shared.

The correct configure line for Apache + mod_ssl (shared module) + mod_rewrite (shared module) is, installed in /usr/local/apache with configuration files in /etc/apache:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/apache --enable-so \
  --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-mods-shared='rewrite ssl'

After successful configuring Apache HTTPd, run make followed by sudo make install.

More information about the configure options can be found at the Apache HTTPd documentation.

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川水往事 2024-10-28 03:07:25

我遇到了同样的问题：尝试将所有（可能的）模块编译为动态模块而不是静态模块来编译 apache 2.2.x。

即使我使用了配置选项（--enable-mods-shared =“list，of，modules”），模块也被编译为静态而不是共享。更糟糕的是，当尝试“httpd -M”或“apachectl configtest”时，找不到与“*.so”文件相关的错误，即使它们列在刚刚安装的 httpd.conf 中（gmake install）。

我调查了 FreeBSD ports 系统，发现他们的 port 确实创建了一个带有所有共享模块的 apache2.2.x，正如我想要的那样。我发现这是“配置”选项的问题。

为了解决这个问题，我所做的与端口完全相同，在配置时，我首先“禁用”了所有模块（很难找到它们的完整列表，但得到了它），并在配置中使用了许多“--disable-MODULE”条目。这是我的工作示例：

"./configure" 
"--enable-layout=FreeBSD" 
"--with-perl=/usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4" 
"--with-expat=/usr/local" 
"--with-iconv=/usr/local" 
"--with-pcre=/usr/local" 
"--disable-authn-file" 
"--disable-authn-default" 
"--disable-authz-host" 
"--disable-authz-groupfile" 
"--disable-authz-user" 
"--disable-authz-default" 
"--disable-auth-basic" 
"--disable-charset-lite" 
"--disable-include" 
"--disable-log-config" 
"--disable-env" 
"--disable-setenvif" 
"--disable-mime" 
"--disable-status" 
"--disable-autoindex" 
"--disable-asis" 
"--disable-cgid" 
"--disable-cgi" 
"--disable-negotiation" 
"--disable-dir" 
"--disable-imagemap" 
"--disable-actions" 
"--disable-userdir" 
"--disable-alias" 
"--disable-filter" 
"--disable-substitute" 
"--disable-proxy" 
"--disable-proxy-connect" 
"--disable-proxy-ftp" 
"--disable-proxy-http" 
"--disable-proxy-ajp" 
"--disable-proxy-balancer" 
"--disable-proxy-scgi" 
"--disable-reqtimeout" 
"--enable-so" 
"--enable-mods-shared=auth_basic auth_digest authn_file authn_dbm authn_anon authn_default authn_alias authz_host authz_groupfile authz_user authz_dbm authz_owner authz_default cache disk_cache file_cache dav dav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cern_meta cgi charset_lite deflate dir dumpio env expires headers imagemap include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias filter version reqtimeout ssl" 
"--with-dbm=sdbm" 
"--with-ssl=/usr" 
"--disable-ipv6" 
"--with-devrandom" 
"--with-mpm=worker" 
"--prefix=/usr/local" 
"--mandir=/usr/local/man" 
"--infodir=/usr/local/info/"

这样，所有 apache2.2.x 模块都构建为动态而不是静态。
如果您忘记“--disable-XXX”它们而只尝试“--enable-XXX”甚至“--enable-mods-shared=XXX,YYY,ZZZ”，则它不起作用。您必须在设置“--enable-mods-shared”配置选项之前禁用它们。

I have suffered the same problem: tried to compile apache 2.2.x with all (possible) modules compiled as dynamic modules and not statically.

Even though I have used the configure option (--enable-mods-shared="list,of,modules") the modules were compiled as static and not as shared. And worse, some errors appeared when trying to "httpd -M" or "apachectl configtest" related to "*.so" files not being found even though they are listed in the httpd.conf just installed (gmake install).

I have investigated the FreeBSD ports system and found that their port indeed create an apache2.2.x with all shared modules, as I wanted. I have found that it is an issue with the "configure" options.

To solve, I have done exactly as the ports, when configuring I have first "disabled" all modules (hard to find the complete list of them but got it) with many "--disable-MODULE" entries in configure. Here is my working example:

"./configure" 
"--enable-layout=FreeBSD" 
"--with-perl=/usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4" 
"--with-expat=/usr/local" 
"--with-iconv=/usr/local" 
"--with-pcre=/usr/local" 
"--disable-authn-file" 
"--disable-authn-default" 
"--disable-authz-host" 
"--disable-authz-groupfile" 
"--disable-authz-user" 
"--disable-authz-default" 
"--disable-auth-basic" 
"--disable-charset-lite" 
"--disable-include" 
"--disable-log-config" 
"--disable-env" 
"--disable-setenvif" 
"--disable-mime" 
"--disable-status" 
"--disable-autoindex" 
"--disable-asis" 
"--disable-cgid" 
"--disable-cgi" 
"--disable-negotiation" 
"--disable-dir" 
"--disable-imagemap" 
"--disable-actions" 
"--disable-userdir" 
"--disable-alias" 
"--disable-filter" 
"--disable-substitute" 
"--disable-proxy" 
"--disable-proxy-connect" 
"--disable-proxy-ftp" 
"--disable-proxy-http" 
"--disable-proxy-ajp" 
"--disable-proxy-balancer" 
"--disable-proxy-scgi" 
"--disable-reqtimeout" 
"--enable-so" 
"--enable-mods-shared=auth_basic auth_digest authn_file authn_dbm authn_anon authn_default authn_alias authz_host authz_groupfile authz_user authz_dbm authz_owner authz_default cache disk_cache file_cache dav dav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cern_meta cgi charset_lite deflate dir dumpio env expires headers imagemap include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias filter version reqtimeout ssl" 
"--with-dbm=sdbm" 
"--with-ssl=/usr" 
"--disable-ipv6" 
"--with-devrandom" 
"--with-mpm=worker" 
"--prefix=/usr/local" 
"--mandir=/usr/local/man" 
"--infodir=/usr/local/info/"

This way, all the apache2.2.x modules were built as dynamic instead of static.
If you forget to "--disable-XXX" them and only try to "--enable-XXX" or even "--enable-mods-shared=XXX,YYY,ZZZ", it does not work. You have to disable them before setting the "--enable-mods-shared" configure option.

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许你一世情深 2024-10-28 03:07:25

试试这个

sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/apache --enable-so --enable-shared=max --enable-rewrite -enable-mods-shared="all ssl ldap cache proxy authn_alias mem_cache file_cache authnz_ldap charset_lite dav_lock disk_cache"

警告：--enable-mods-shared=all 确实如此
实际上并没有构建所有模块。

--enable-shared=max 无效。我想你想用“大多数”？

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/configure.html

Try this

sudo ./configure --prefix=/etc/apache --enable-so --enable-shared=max --enable-rewrite -enable-mods-shared="all ssl ldap cache proxy authn_alias mem_cache file_cache authnz_ldap charset_lite dav_lock disk_cache"

Caveat: --enable-mods-shared=all does
not actually build all modules.

--enable-shared=max is invalid. I think you wanted to use "most"?

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/configure.html

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生生漫 2024-10-28 03:07:25

极好的。谢谢你们的帮助。

我尝试了几次，但终于成功了。我最终不得不下载早期版本 Apache 的源代码，然后模块才能正确编译，而不是生成 .a 和 .la 文件。不确定这是否是因为在配置/制作/安装过程中发生了某种我不知道的缓存事情，并且我之前的（不正确的）编译尝试的某些部分正在以某种方式重新运行，或者可能是这样这与 Apache 2.2.17 版本有关 - 不确定。不管怎样，最后还是成功了。

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