无法在 Ubuntu 上运行 gettext (php)

发布于 2024-10-20 22:53:48 字数 764 浏览 4 评论 0原文

以下示例适用于带有 Apache 的 Mac OS X,即我得到了回显翻译后的字符串。但在使用 lighttpd 的 Ubuntu 上,我得到原始文本“非活动帐户”。我尝试了环境变量的各种组合,但没有任何运气。它也不是文件权限,因为我可以回显 .mo 文件的内容。

<?php

//$locale = 'sv_SE.UTF-8';
$locale = 'sv_SE';

$dir = dirname(__FILE__);

// File permission is apparantly not a problem as this works...
//echo file_get_contents($dir . '/sv_SE/LC_MESSAGES/flattr.mo');

putenv("LANG=$locale");
putenv("LANGUAGE=$locale");
putenv("LC_ALL=$locale");
putenv("LC_MESSAGES=$locale");
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, $locale);
//setlocale(LANG, $locale);
//setlocale(LANGUAGE, $locale);

bindtextdomain('flattr', $dir);
//bind_textdomain_codeset("flattr", 'UTF-8');
textdomain('flattr');

echo _("Inactive account");

?>

有人有什么想法吗?

The following example works on Mac OS X with Apache, i.e. I get the translated string echoed back. But on Ubuntu with lighttpd I get the original text 'Inactive account'. I've tried all sorts of combinations of environment varialbes without any luck. It's not file permissions either because I can echo out the contents of the .mo file.

<?php

//$locale = 'sv_SE.UTF-8';
$locale = 'sv_SE';

$dir = dirname(__FILE__);

// File permission is apparantly not a problem as this works...
//echo file_get_contents($dir . '/sv_SE/LC_MESSAGES/flattr.mo');

putenv("LANG=$locale");
putenv("LANGUAGE=$locale");
putenv("LC_ALL=$locale");
putenv("LC_MESSAGES=$locale");
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, $locale);
//setlocale(LANG, $locale);
//setlocale(LANGUAGE, $locale);

bindtextdomain('flattr', $dir);
//bind_textdomain_codeset("flattr", 'UTF-8');
textdomain('flattr');

echo _("Inactive account");

?>

Anyone have any ideas?

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雨后咖啡店 2024-10-27 22:53:48

我面临着同样的问题。我将描述我在 Ubuntu 10.10 上修复该问题所做的事情。

1) 确保您已安装“gettext”,

sudo apt-get install gettext

或者,如果无法安装“gettext”,您可以安装“php-gettext”。如果您已经安装了“gettext”,则不需要软件包“php-gettext”。

2) 然后生成您的语言的区域设置。在此示例中,我将使用“sv_SE”。在 '/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED' 中查找支持的语言环境,

less /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED

您会发现多行以 'sv_SE' 开头,

sv_SE.UTF-8 UTF-8
sv_SE ISO-8859-1
sv_SE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15

这意味着您有多个选项来生成 sv_SE 的语言环境。其中一个选项的名称中没有句点 (.)(即 sv_SE ISO-8859-1);这是该区域设置的默认字符集。要生成默认字符集的语言环境,请运行以下命令,

sudo locale-gen sv_SE

如果要生成 UTF-8 字符集的语言环境,请运行此命令,

sudo locale-gen sv_SE.UTF-8

生成语言环境后重新启动 Apache(否则它将找不到新生成的语言环境) ),

sudo service apache2 restart

3) 最后,更新您的 PHP 脚本以匹配您生成的区域设置。如果您生成了“sv_SE”的语言环境,

setlocale(LC_ALL, "sv_SE");

但如果您生成了该区域设置的 UTF-8 等效项,请使用,

setlocale(LC_ALL, "sv_SE.UTF-8");

现在一切都应该可以了。

I was facing the same problem. I'll describe the things I did to fix it on Ubuntu 10.10.

1) make sure you have 'gettext' installed,

sudo apt-get install gettext

Alternatively, you can install 'php-gettext' if 'gettext' cannot be installed. The package 'php-gettext' is not required if you already have 'gettext' installed.

2) Then generate the locale for your language. In this example I'll use 'sv_SE'. Look up the supported locales in '/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED',

less /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED

You'll find multiple lines that start with 'sv_SE',

sv_SE.UTF-8 UTF-8
sv_SE ISO-8859-1
sv_SE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15

This means you have multiple options for generating the locale for sv_SE. One of the options does not have a period (.) in its name (i.e. sv_SE ISO-8859-1); this is the default character set for that locale. To generate the locale for the default character set, run the following command,

sudo locale-gen sv_SE

If you want to generate that locale for the UTF-8 character set, run this command,

sudo locale-gen sv_SE.UTF-8

Restart Apache after generating locales (it won't find the newly generated locales otherwise),

sudo service apache2 restart

3) Finally, update your PHP script to match the locale you generated. If you generated the locale for 'sv_SE',

setlocale(LC_ALL, "sv_SE");

But if you generated the UTF-8 equivalent of that locale, use,

setlocale(LC_ALL, "sv_SE.UTF-8");

All should work now.

路还长,别太狂 2024-10-27 22:53:48

尽管我遵循了已接受答案中概述的步骤,但我无法让它在 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 上运行。我必须做两件重要的事情:

(1)在生成 messages.mo 文件之前,我必须在 message.po 中明确指定 UTF-8 作为字符集:

msgid   ""
msgstr  "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
        "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
        "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-12-19 16:28+0530\n"
        "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
        "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
        "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n"
        "Language: \n"
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
        "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"    <---------change here
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

(2)我必须维护与安装的语言环境相同的文件夹名称。例如,我通过运行 sudo locale-gen kn_IN 安装了卡纳达语。这生成了kn_IN.UTF-8。请注意 UTF-8 中的大写字母和连字符。我在 php 脚本中设置区域设置以及放置 messages.mo 文件的文件夹名称时使用了相同的名称:

PHP 脚本:

// I18N support information
$locale = "kn_IN.UTF-8";       <----------change here
putenv("LANG=".$locale); 
putenv("LC_ALL=".$locale);
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);

$domain = 'messages';
bindtextdomain($domain, "./Locale");
bind_textdomain_codeset($domain, 'UTF-8');
textdomain($domain);

文件夹名称:

project_folder
    /Locale
        /kn_IN.UTF-8      <------change here
            /LC_MESSAGES
                /messages.mo

Ubuntu 对文件夹和文件名区分大小写。因此,请确保保留大写字母,如上所示。

Though I followed the steps outlined in the accepted answer, I couldn't get it to work on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. I had to do two important things:

(1) Before generating the messages.mo file, I had to specify in message.po explicitly UTF-8 for charset:

msgid   ""
msgstr  "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
        "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
        "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-12-19 16:28+0530\n"
        "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
        "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
        "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n"
        "Language: \n"
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
        "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"    <---------change here
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

(2) I had to maintain same folder name as the locale installed. For instance, I installed Kannada by running sudo locale-gen kn_IN. This generated kn_IN.UTF-8. Note the capital letters and hyphen in UTF-8. I used this same name while setting locale in my php script and for the folder name where I put the messages.mo file:

PHP Script:

// I18N support information
$locale = "kn_IN.UTF-8";       <----------change here
putenv("LANG=".$locale); 
putenv("LC_ALL=".$locale);
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);

$domain = 'messages';
bindtextdomain($domain, "./Locale");
bind_textdomain_codeset($domain, 'UTF-8');
textdomain($domain);

Folder Name:

project_folder
    /Locale
        /kn_IN.UTF-8      <------change here
            /LC_MESSAGES
                /messages.mo

Ubuntu is case sensitive to folder and file names. So make sure the capital letters are maintained as shown above.

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