Rails 3:如何从 js.erb 文件调用 javascript 函数

发布于 2024-10-20 18:05:48 字数 1832 浏览 1 评论 0原文

现在我已经升级到 Rails 3,我正在尝试找出分离和重用 javascript 片段的正确方法。这是我正在处理的场景:


我有一个包含两个区域的页面:一个区域包含可拖动的元素,另一个区域包含可放置的元素。

当页面加载时,我使用 jQuery 来设置可拖动和可放置。目前我的脚本位于 application.html.erb 的头部,我确信这不是正确的解决方案,但至少有效。

当我按下页面上的按钮时,会对我的控制器进行 ajax 调用,将可拖动元素替换为一组也应该可拖动的新元素。我有一个 js.erb 文件,它在正确的位置呈现部分内容。渲染后,我需要使新元素可拖动,因此我想重用当前位于 application.html.erb 中的代码,但我还没有找到正确的方法。我只能通过将代码直接粘贴到我的 js.erb 文件中来使新元素可拖动(恶心)。

我想要什么: - 包含函数 prepdraggables() 和 prepdroppables() 的 javascript 文件 - 从 application.html.erb 或 js.erb 文件调用任一函数的方法

我尝试使用 :content_for 来存储和重用代码,但似乎无法使其正常工作。


的 head 部分中拥有什么

<% content_for :drag_drop_prep do %>
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
  $(document).ready(function () {

  // declare all DOM elements with class draggable to be draggable
  $( ".draggable" ).draggable( { revert : 'invalid' });

  // declare all DOM elements with class legal to be droppable
  $(".legal").droppable({
    hoverClass : 'legal_hover',
    drop : function(event, ui) {

      var c = new Object();
      c['die'] = ui.draggable.attr("id");
      c['cell'] = $(this).attr("id");
      c['authenticity_token'] = encodeURIComponent(window._token);

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "/placeDie",
         data: c,
         timeout: 5000
      });

  }});
});
</script>
<% end %>

我目前在 application.html.erb undo.js.erb

$("#board").html("<%= escape_javascript(render :partial => 'shared/board', :locals => { :playable => true, :restartable => !session[:challenge]}) %>")
// This is where I want to prepare draggables.
<%= javascript_include_tag "customdragdrop.js" %> // assuming this file had the draggables code from above in a prepdraggables() function
prepdraggables();

Now that I've upgraded to Rails 3, I'm trying to figure out the proper way to separate and reuse pieces of javascript. Here's the scenario I'm dealing with:


I have a page with two areas: one with elements that should be draggable, the other with droppables.

When the page loads I use jQuery to setup the draggables and droppables. Currently I have the script in the head portion of application.html.erb, which I'm sure is not the right solution but at least works.

When I press a button on the page, an ajax call is made to my controller that replaces the draggables with a new set of elements that should also be draggable. I have a js.erb file that renders a partial in the correct location. After rendering I need to make the new elements draggable, so I'd like to reuse the code that currently lives in application.html.erb, but I haven't found the right way to do it. I can only make the new elements draggable by pasting the code directly into my js.erb file (yuck).

What I'd like to have:
- a javascript file that contains the functions prepdraggables() and prepdroppables()
- a way to call either function from application.html.erb or from a js.erb file

I've tried using :content_for to store and reuse the code, but can't seem to get it working correctly.


What I currently have in the head section of application.html.erb

<% content_for :drag_drop_prep do %>
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
  $(document).ready(function () {

  // declare all DOM elements with class draggable to be draggable
  $( ".draggable" ).draggable( { revert : 'invalid' });

  // declare all DOM elements with class legal to be droppable
  $(".legal").droppable({
    hoverClass : 'legal_hover',
    drop : function(event, ui) {

      var c = new Object();
      c['die'] = ui.draggable.attr("id");
      c['cell'] = $(this).attr("id");
      c['authenticity_token'] = encodeURIComponent(window._token);

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "/placeDie",
         data: c,
         timeout: 5000
      });

  }});
});
</script>
<% end %>

undo.js.erb

$("#board").html("<%= escape_javascript(render :partial => 'shared/board', :locals => { :playable => true, :restartable => !session[:challenge]}) %>")
// This is where I want to prepare draggables.
<%= javascript_include_tag "customdragdrop.js" %> // assuming this file had the draggables code from above in a prepdraggables() function
prepdraggables();

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揽清风入怀 2024-10-27 18:05:48

难道你不能将drag_drop_prep中的代码放入一个函数中,然后从application.html.erb和每个部分调用该函数吗?我想我误会了。

function prepdraggables(){
  // declare all DOM elements with class draggable to be draggable
  $( ".draggable" ).draggable( { revert : 'invalid' });

  // declare all DOM elements with class legal to be droppable
  $(".legal").droppable({
    hoverClass : 'legal_hover',
    drop : function(event, ui) {

      var c = new Object();
      c['die'] = ui.draggable.attr("id");
      c['cell'] = $(this).attr("id");
      c['authenticity_token'] = encodeURIComponent(window._token);

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "/placeDie",
         data: c,
         timeout: 5000
      });
  }});
}

在 application.html.erb 和 undo.js.erb 中:

prepdraggables();

Couldn't you just put the code in drag_drop_prep into a function and then call the function from the application.html.erb and each partial? I'm guessing I have misunderstood.

function prepdraggables(){
  // declare all DOM elements with class draggable to be draggable
  $( ".draggable" ).draggable( { revert : 'invalid' });

  // declare all DOM elements with class legal to be droppable
  $(".legal").droppable({
    hoverClass : 'legal_hover',
    drop : function(event, ui) {

      var c = new Object();
      c['die'] = ui.draggable.attr("id");
      c['cell'] = $(this).attr("id");
      c['authenticity_token'] = encodeURIComponent(window._token);

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "/placeDie",
         data: c,
         timeout: 5000
      });
  }});
}

And in application.html.erb and undo.js.erb:

prepdraggables();
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