当 mkdir -p 不可用时如何在 makefile 中创建目录?

发布于 2024-10-20 13:48:54 字数 1648 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有一个 makefile,它执行通常的目录创建:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
     mkdir -p $(dir $@)
     $(COMPILE.cpp) $< $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

不幸的是,当我在 scrapbox2 下运行它时, mkdir -p 命令总是默默地失败。

我尝试了以下不起作用的组装:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    mkdir $(dir $(dir $(dir $@)))
    mkdir $(dir $(dir $@))
    mkdir $(dir $@)
    $(COMPILE.cpp) $< $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

此输出:

mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/                  
mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/                  
mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/  

...尾部斜杠阻止 dir 函数以我想要的方式剥离最后一个目录。

如果没有编写脚本或小型 C 应用程序来复制“-p”功能,是否有人有任何在 makefile 中创建子目录的想法?

如果没有 -p 选项,当 makefile 尝试创建已存在的目录时,mkdir 将给出错误。我可以做 mkdir blah 2> /dev/null 但我可能会丢失其他错误消息。

有谁知道为什么 mkdir -p 在 scrapbox2 下不起作用?

编辑

根据bobbogo的建议,我将其放在一起。它看起来相当复杂,但即使在 scrapbox2 下似乎也能工作。

# Generic variables for use in functions
comma:= ,
empty:=
space:= $(empty) $(empty)

# Make directory function
forlooprange = $(wordlist 1,$(words $1),1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
forloop = $(foreach n,$(call forlooprange,$1),$(call $2,$n,$3))
mkdirfunc0 = test -d $1 || mkdir $1;
mkdirfunc1 = $(call mkdirfunc0,/$(subst $(space),/,$(foreach n,$(wordlist 1,$1,$2),$n)))
mkdirfunc2 = $(call forloop,$1,mkdirfunc1,$1)
mkdirmain = $(call mkdirfunc2,$(subst /, ,$1))

.PRECIOUS: %/.sentinel  
%/.sentinel:
    $(call mkdirmain,$*)
    touch $@

I have a makefile which does the usual directory creation:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
     mkdir -p $(dir $@)
     $(COMPILE.cpp) 
lt; $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

Unfortunately when I run this under scratchbox2 the mkdir -p command always fails silently.

I attempted the following kludge which doesn't work:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    mkdir $(dir $(dir $(dir $@)))
    mkdir $(dir $(dir $@))
    mkdir $(dir $@)
    $(COMPILE.cpp) 
lt; $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

This outputs:

mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/                  
mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/                  
mkdir -p /home/foo/projects/htc/arm/obj/cbar/release/  

... the trailing slash prevents the dir function from stripping the last directory in the way I wanted.

Short of writing a script or small C app to replicate the "-p" functionality, does anyone have any ideas for creating the subdirectories within the makefile?

Without the -p option mkdir will give an error when the makefile tries to create a directory which already exists. I can do mkdir blah 2> /dev/null but then I risk losing other error messages.

Does anyone have any thoughts as to why mkdir -p doesn't work under scratchbox2?

EDIT

Based on suggestions by bobbogo I put this together. It looks fairly convoluted, but seems to work, even under scratchbox2.

# Generic variables for use in functions
comma:= ,
empty:=
space:= $(empty) $(empty)

# Make directory function
forlooprange = $(wordlist 1,$(words $1),1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
forloop = $(foreach n,$(call forlooprange,$1),$(call $2,$n,$3))
mkdirfunc0 = test -d $1 || mkdir $1;
mkdirfunc1 = $(call mkdirfunc0,/$(subst $(space),/,$(foreach n,$(wordlist 1,$1,$2),$n)))
mkdirfunc2 = $(call forloop,$1,mkdirfunc1,$1)
mkdirmain = $(call mkdirfunc2,$(subst /, ,$1))

.PRECIOUS: %/.sentinel  
%/.sentinel:
    $(call mkdirmain,$*)
    touch $@

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评论(2

淡看悲欢离合 2024-10-27 13:48:54

您可以用以下内容替换您的 mkdir 森林:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    $(foreach d,$(subst /, ,${@D}),mkdir $d && cd $d && ):
    ∶

这将创建一个类似这样的 shell 命令:

mkdir projects && cd projects && mkdir htc && cd htc && mkdir arm && cd arm && :

这会在每次编译时运行。不是很优雅。您可以通过使用某种哨兵文件来优化它。例如:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp ${Release_target_OBJDIR}/.sentinel
    ∶

%/.sentinel:
    $(foreach d,$(subst /, ,$*),mkdir $d && cd $d && ):
    touch $@

.sentinel 在所有对象之前创建一次,并且是 make -j 友好的。事实上,即使 mkdir -p 适合您,您也应该这样做(在这种情况下,您将使用 mkdir -p 而不是 $(foreach) 破解解决方案)。

You can replace your forest of mkdirs with this:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    $(foreach d,$(subst /, ,${@D}),mkdir $d && cd $d && ):
    ∶

This will create a shell command somethng like this:

mkdir projects && cd projects && mkdir htc && cd htc && mkdir arm && cd arm && :

This runs for every compile. Not very elegant. You could optimise this by using some sort of sentinel file. For instance:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp ${Release_target_OBJDIR}/.sentinel
    ∶

%/.sentinel:
    $(foreach d,$(subst /, ,$*),mkdir $d && cd $d && ):
    touch $@

.sentinel gets created once before all objects, and is make -j friendly. In fact you should do it this way even if mkdir -p works for you (in which case you would use mkdir -p rather than the $(foreach) hacksolution).

深海夜未眠 2024-10-27 13:48:54

您可以使用 - 告诉 make 忽略命令中的任何失败返回代码:(

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    -mkdir $(dir $(dir $(dir $@)))
    -mkdir $(dir $(dir $@))
    -mkdir $(dir $@)
    $(COMPILE.cpp) 
lt; $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

请注意,这并不能解决尾部斜杠问题。)

You can tell make to ignore any failure return code from a command using -:

$(Release_target_OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
    -mkdir $(dir $(dir $(dir $@)))
    -mkdir $(dir $(dir $@))
    -mkdir $(dir $@)
    $(COMPILE.cpp) 
lt; $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@

(Note that this doesn't address the trailing slash problem.)

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