在 ubuntu Maverick 中安装 MariaDB-5.2 时出现问题

Question

我不确定这个问题是否更适合服务器故障，尽管我发现了与此站点上的安装相关的其他 MariaDB 问题，所以我假设

我按照以下说明进行操作是可以的： installing-mariadb-deb-files

我将以下内容添加到/etc /apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.list

deb http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu maverick main
deb-src http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu maverick main

我做了 sudo apt-get install mariadb*

，我得到了这个错误（最后）：

$ sudo apt-get install mariadb*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-common' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbd-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient-dev' instead of 'libmariadbclient16-dev'
Note, selecting 'mysql-common' instead of 'mariadb-common'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.2' instead of 'mariadb-server-core-5.1'
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmariadbclient-dev libmariadbclient16 libmariadbd-dev libmysqlclient16
  libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl mariadb-client mariadb-client-5.2 mariadb-client-core-5.2 mariadb-server mariadb-server-5.2
  mariadb-server-core-5.2 mariadb-test mariadb-test-5.2 mysql-common zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
  libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmariadbclient-dev libmariadbclient16 libmariadbd-dev libnet-daemon-perl
  libplrpc-perl mariadb-client mariadb-client-5.2 mariadb-client-core-5.2 mariadb-server mariadb-server-5.2 mariadb-server-core-5.2
  mariadb-test mariadb-test-5.2 zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libmysqlclient16 mysql-common
2 upgraded, 17 newly installed, 0 to remove and 230 not upgraded.
Need to get 39.7MB of archives.
After this operation, 199MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? 
Get:1 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mysql-common all 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [10.6kB]
Get:2 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libnet-daemon-perl all 0.43-1 [46.9kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main libmariadbclient16 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [1,418kB]
Get:4 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libplrpc-perl all 0.2020-2 [36.0kB]
Get:5 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libdbi-perl i386 1.611-1 [825kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main libmysqlclient16 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [4,308B]            
Get:7 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-client-core-5.2 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [83.1kB]     
Get:8 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-client-5.2 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [1,712kB]         
Get:9 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libdbd-mysql-perl i386 4.016-1 [138kB]                                           
Get:10 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-server-core-5.2 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [4,125kB]   
Get:11 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.9-1 [65.8kB]                                        
Get:12 http://pa.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main zlib1g-dev i386 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu1 [188kB]                                 
Get:13 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-server-5.2 i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [13.3MB]         
Get:14 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main libmariadbclient-dev i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [1,680kB]      
Get:15 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main libmariadbd-dev i386 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [6,205kB]           
Get:16 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-client all 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [4,214B]              
Get:17 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-server all 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [4,342B]              
Get:18 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-test-5.2 all 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [9,852kB]           
Get:19 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.2/ubuntu/ maverick/main mariadb-test all 5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick [4,152B]                
Fetched 39.7MB in 2min 21s (280kB/s)                                                                                                      
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 132956 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace mysql-common 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1 (using .../mysql-common_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement mysql-common ...
Selecting previously deselected package libnet-daemon-perl.
Unpacking libnet-daemon-perl (from .../libnet-daemon-perl_0.43-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libplrpc-perl.
Unpacking libplrpc-perl (from .../libplrpc-perl_0.2020-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libdbi-perl.
Unpacking libdbi-perl (from .../libdbi-perl_1.611-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libmariadbclient16.
Unpacking libmariadbclient16 (from .../libmariadbclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libmariadbclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0', which is also in package libmysqlclient16 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace libmysqlclient16 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1 (using .../libmysqlclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libmysqlclient16 ...
Selecting previously deselected package libdbd-mysql-perl.
Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (from .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.016-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package mariadb-client-core-5.2.
Unpacking mariadb-client-core-5.2 (from .../mariadb-client-core-5.2_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package mariadb-client-5.2.
Unpacking mariadb-client-5.2 (from .../mariadb-client-5.2_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package mariadb-server-core-5.2.
Unpacking mariadb-server-core-5.2 (from .../mariadb-server-core-5.2_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libmariadbclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb

Answer 1

这部分日志是重要的部分：

Unpacking libmariadbclient16 (from .../libmariadbclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
dpkg：处理 /var/cache/apt/archives/libmariadbclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb 时出错（--unpack）：
尝试覆盖'/usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0'，它也在包libmysqlclient16 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1中
dpkg-deb：子进程粘贴被信号杀死（管道损坏）
准备替换 libmysqlclient16 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1 (使用 .../libmysqlclient16_5.2.5-mariadb99~maverick_i386.deb) ...
解压替换 libmysqlclient16 ...

据此，debian 注意到名称冲突（MariaDB 和 MySQL 都提供相同的 libmysqlclient 库），它通过用 MariaDB 包替换 MySQL 包来解决该冲突。

如果是这种情况，则安装成功，但您可以忽略警告。