使用 PHP 和 SimpleDOM 或 SimpleXML 修改 html 列表

Question

我有一个具有以下结构的 HTML 片段：

<li class="level1 item3 parent">
    <a href="mainlink.html" class="level1 item3 parent">
        <span>
            <span class="title">Main title</span>
            <span class="sub">Subtitle</span>
        </span>
    </a>
    <ul class="level2">
        <li class="level2 item1 first">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item1 first"><span>Title 1</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item2">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item2"><span>Title 2</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item3">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item3"><span>Title 3</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item4 last">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item4 last"><span>Title 4</span></a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</li>

我想将其更改为：

<li class="level1 item3 parent">
    <a href="mainlink.html" class="level1 item3 parent">
        <span>
            <span class="title">Main title</span>
            <span class="sub">Subtitle</span>
        </span>
    </a>
    <ul class="level2">
        <li class="level2 item1 first">
            <a href="mainlink.html" class="level2 item1 first"><span>Main title</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item1">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item2"><span>Title 1</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item2">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item3"><span>Title 2</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item3">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item4"><span>Title 3</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="level2 item4 last">
            <a href="alink.html" class="level2 item5 last"><span>Title 4</span></a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</li>

主要思想是在主 li 元素内的 ul 开头添加一个新项目，克隆 a 标签标题该 li 元素的一部分。我不知道如何使用 SimpleXML 或 SimpleDOM http://code.google.com/p/simpledom / 完成这个任务...有什么想法吗？

问候，

Answer 1

新版本：

$doc = new DomDocument;
$doc->loadHTML($html);

$li = $doc->getElementsByTagName('li')->item(0)->cloneNode(true);

foreach($li->getElementsByTagName('ul') as $ul) {
    $ul->parentNode->removeChild($ul);
}

$span = $li->getElementsByTagName('span')->item(0);
$span->nodeValue = $li->getElementsByTagName('span')->item(1)->nodeValue;
foreach($span->getElementsByTagName('a') as $a) {
    $a->setAttribute('class', 'level2 item1 first');
}

$ul = $doc->getElementsByTagName('ul')->item(0);

$nodes = $ul->getElementsByTagName('a');
$node = $ul->childNodes->item(0);

$i = 2;
foreach($nodes as $n) {
    $n->setAttribute('class', 'level2 item' . $i);
    $i++;
}

$ul->insertBefore($li, $node);

$nodes->item(1)->parentNode->setAttribute('class', 'level2 item1');

echo $doc->saveHTML();

http://codepad.org/pIwwK1Z5