鼻子,unittest.TestCase和元类:未发现自动生成的test_*方法

发布于 2024-10-20 04:53:31 字数 2379 浏览 4 评论 0原文

这是 unittest 和元类:自动 test_* 方法生成<的后续问题/a>:

对于此(固定)unittest.TestCase 布局:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import unittest


class TestMaker(type):

    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        callables = dict([
            (meth_name, meth) for (meth_name, meth) in attrs.items() if
            meth_name.startswith('_test')
        ])

        for meth_name, meth in callables.items():
            assert callable(meth)
            _, _, testname = meth_name.partition('_test')

            # inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
            for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
                testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
                testable = lambda self, func=meth, arg=arg: func(self, arg)
                attrs[testable_name] = testable

        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)


class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    __metaclass__ = TestMaker

    def test_normal(self):
        print 'Hello from ' + self.id()

    def _test_this(self, arg):
        print '[{0}] this: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))

    def _test_that(self, arg):
        print '[{0}] that: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

这可以使用 stdlib 的框架。预期和实际输出:

C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe test_meta.py
Hello from __main__.TestCase.test_normal
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_false] that: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_true] that: True
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_false] this: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_true] this: True
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.015s

OK

但是,由于我实际上使用 nose,所以诡计似乎不太同意。我得到的输出是:

C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\Scripts\nosetests test_meta.py
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

简而言之,元类生成的 test_* 方法未注册 鼻子。任何人都可以阐明这一点吗?

谢谢,

This is a follow-up question for unittest and metaclass: automatic test_* method generation:

For this (fixed) unittest.TestCase layout:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import unittest


class TestMaker(type):

    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        callables = dict([
            (meth_name, meth) for (meth_name, meth) in attrs.items() if
            meth_name.startswith('_test')
        ])

        for meth_name, meth in callables.items():
            assert callable(meth)
            _, _, testname = meth_name.partition('_test')

            # inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
            for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
                testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
                testable = lambda self, func=meth, arg=arg: func(self, arg)
                attrs[testable_name] = testable

        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)


class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    __metaclass__ = TestMaker

    def test_normal(self):
        print 'Hello from ' + self.id()

    def _test_this(self, arg):
        print '[{0}] this: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))

    def _test_that(self, arg):
        print '[{0}] that: {1}'.format(self.id(), str(arg))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

This works using stdlib's framework. Expected and actual output:

C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe test_meta.py
Hello from __main__.TestCase.test_normal
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_false] that: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_that_true] that: True
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_false] this: False
.[__main__.TestCase.test_this_true] this: True
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.015s

OK

However, since I am actually using nose, this trick seems to not agree with it. The output I got is:

C:\Users\santa4nt\Desktop>C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\Scripts\nosetests test_meta.py
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

In short, the test_* methods generated by the metaclass do not register with nose. Can anyone shed a light on this?

Thanks,

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-残月青衣踏尘吟 2024-10-27 04:53:31

因此,在仔细研究了 stdlib 的 unittest 和鼻子的加载器和选择器源代码之后,结果发现,nose 重写了 unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames 以使用自己的选择器(带有插件点) )。

现在,nose 的选择器会查找潜在方法的 method.__name__ 来匹配某些正则表达式、黑白名单以及插件的决策。

在我的例子中,动态生成的函数有其 testable.__name__ == '',不匹配鼻子的选择器标准。

修复,

        # inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
        for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
            testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
            testable = lambda self, arg=arg: meth(self, arg)
            testable.__name__ = testable_name    # XXX: the fix
            attrs[testable_name] = testable

果然:

(sandbox-2.7)bash-3.2$ nosetests -vv 
test_normal (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.005s

OK

So, after sleuthing through both stdlib's unittest and nose's loader and selector source code, it turns out that nose overrides unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames to use its own selector (with plugin points).

Now, nose's selector looks for a potential method's method.__name__ to match certain regexes, black and white lists, and plugins' decisions.

In my case, the dynamically generated functions have its testable.__name__ == '<lambda>', matching none of nose's selector criteria.

To fix,

        # inject methods: test{testname}_v4,6(self)
        for suffix, arg in (('_false', False), ('_true', True)):
            testable_name = 'test{0}{1}'.format(testname, suffix)
            testable = lambda self, arg=arg: meth(self, arg)
            testable.__name__ = testable_name    # XXX: the fix
            attrs[testable_name] = testable

And sure enough:

(sandbox-2.7)bash-3.2$ nosetests -vv 
test_normal (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_that_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_false (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok
test_this_true (test_testgen.TestCase) ... ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 5 tests in 0.005s

OK
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