如何仅在分配参数变量时才运行函数？

Question

我需要一种方法来等待运行 parseCSV 命令，直到 readFile 事件更新了 importData 的内容。我已经了解了一些有关自定义事件调度程序的内容，但无法完全弄清楚如何在我的情况下使用它们。

private var importData : String;

    public function importFile(event:MouseEvent):void {
        var data:String = chooseFile();
        parseCSV(importData);
    }

    public function chooseFile ():String {
        var filetype:FileFilter = new FileFilter("CSV Files(*.csv)","*.csv");
        var file:File = File.userDirectory;
        file.browseForOpen("Select CSV file to import", [filetype]);
        file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, readFile);
        return importData;
    }

public function readFile (event:Event):void {
        var filestream:FileStream = new FileStream();
        filestream.open(event.target as File, FileMode.READ);
        importData = filestream.readUTFBytes(filestream.bytesAvailable);
        filestream.close();
    }

Answer 1

您需要添加一些回调或添加一些事件侦听器。我更喜欢回调：

function importFile(...) {
     choseFile(function(file:File) {
         readFile(file, parseCSV);
     });
}

function choseFile(callback:Function) {
    ...
    file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, function(event:Event) {
        callback(File(event.target));
    });
}

function readFile(file:File, callback:Function) {
    var data = ... read data from file ....;
    callback(data);
}

Answer 2

只在 readFile 函数中添加这一行怎么样？

public function readFile (event:Event):void {
    var filestream:FileStream = new FileStream();
    filestream.open(event.target as File, FileMode.READ);
    importData = filestream.readUTFBytes(filestream.bytesAvailable);
    parseCSV(importData);
    filestream.close();
}

一旦设置了 importData，该命令就会被执行。

如果您希望自定义事件路由，则需要调度您自己的自定义事件。每个事件都有一个类型参数，它只是一个用于标识它的字符串。例如，Event.CHANGE 与使用“change”相同。

static public const CUSTOM = "myCustomEvent";

public function someConstructor():void {
    addEventListener(CUSTOM, onCustomEvent);
}

public function testDispatch():void{
    dispatchEvent(new Event(CUSTOM));
}

private function onCustomEvent(e:Event):void{
    trace("custom event Dispatched");
}

所以你可以尝试这样的事情。

public function importFile(event:MouseEvent):void {
        addEventListener(CUSTOM, onImport);
        var data:String = chooseFile();
    }

private function onImport(e:Event):void {
    parseCSV(importData);
}

public function readFile (event:Event):void {
    var filestream:FileStream = new FileStream();
    filestream.open(event.target as File, FileMode.READ);
    importData = filestream.readUTFBytes(filestream.bytesAvailable);
    dispatchEvent(new Event(CUSTOM));
    filestream.close();
}