重新编译 php 后出现警告（无法加载动态库和无法初始化模块）
重新编译 php 后，当我使用 php cli 时，出现以下错误：
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: imap: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/ldap.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/ldap.so: undefined symbol: third_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/mbstring.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/mbstring.so: undefined symbol: second_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: mysql: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: mysqli: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: PDO: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: pdo_mysql: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: pdo_sqlite: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/mapi.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/mapi.so: undefined symbol: fourth_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
经过一番谷歌搜索后，我发现模块必须更新，我尝试过：
pecl install <modulename>
并且
pecl upgrade <modulename>
但是
pear install -f pecl/<modulename>
我得到了如下错误：
configure: error: mysql_query missing!?
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/PDO_MYSQL/configure' failed
或者错误如下：
make: *** [sqlite_driver.lo]
Error 1 ERROR: `make' failed
知道如何更新模块吗？
如果在编译之前我应该做些什么，请向我解释一下，因为我要在其他服务器上重新编译 php，并且我想在再次遇到同样的问题之前知道解决方案。
提前致谢。
PS：我的操作系统是Linux（Redhat）
After recompiling php I get the following errors when I use php cli:
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: imap: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/ldap.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/ldap.so: undefined symbol: third_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/mbstring.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/mbstring.so: undefined symbol: second_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: mysql: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: mysqli: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: PDO: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: pdo_mysql: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: pdo_sqlite: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with module API=20050922
PHP compiled with module API=20090626
These options need to match
in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/modules/mapi.so' - /usr/lib/php/modules/mapi.so: undefined symbol: fourth_arg_force_ref in Unknown on line 0
After some googling I found that the modules have to be updated, I tried:
pecl install <modulename>
and
pecl upgrade <modulename>
and
pear install -f pecl/<modulename>
but I got errors like:
configure: error: mysql_query missing!?
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/PDO_MYSQL/configure' failed
Or errors like:
make: *** [sqlite_driver.lo]
Error 1 ERROR: `make' failed
Any idea how to update the modules?
If there was anything that I should have done before compiling please explain to me because I'm going to recompile php on other servers and I want to know the solution before I face the same problem again.
Thanks in advance.
PS: My OS is Linux (Redhat)
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看来您遇到的问题是您的 php 和模块 API 不同，例如：
我通常通过从源代码编译扩展来安装扩展，这似乎工作更可靠。
您需要使用 phpize
作为示例，以下是我的方法d 安装 APC：
这应该适用于所有 PECL 扩展。现在，您还有其他错误..我建议检查您的 php.ini 并首先禁用所有扩展 - 然后逐一启用并修复。
还有一个关于 mysqli 的错误。如果您使用 php >= 5.0.0，那么您需要重新编译 php（使用 ./configure [....] --with-mysqli），否则上面的过程应该适用于它出色地。
华泰
It looks like the problem you're having is that your php and module APIs are different, e.g.:
I usually install extensions by compiling them from source, which seems to work a lot more reliably.
You'll need to use phpize
As an example, here's how I'd install APC:
This should work for all PECL extensions. Now, you also have other errors.. I would suggest going through your php.ini and disabling all extensions at first - then enable and fix one by one.
There's also an error about mysqli. If you're using php >= 5.0.0, then you'll need to re-compile php (with ./configure [....] --with-mysqli), otherwise the procedure above should work for it as well.
HTH