Java：光标当前位置的列号和行号

Question

我想知道JTextArea中光标所在的列号和行号。 IE。在记事本中，当我在第一行时，状态栏显示 Ln 1，Col 1。

提前感谢...

Answer 1

这里是代码

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class caretDemo extends JFrame {
    // Two controls, one is the editor and the other is our little status bar at the bottom.
    // When we update the editor, the change in caret will update the status text field.
    private JTextArea editor;
    private JTextField status;

    // Start of our caretDemo class
    public caretDemo() {
        setTitle("Caret Demo");
        setSize(500,500);

        // Lets create a border layout to make positioning of items easy and quick.
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        editor = new JTextArea();

        // Add a caretListener to the editor. This is an anonymous class because it is inline and has no specific name.
        editor.addCaretListener(new CaretListener() {
            // Each time the caret is moved, it will trigger the listener and its method caretUpdate.
            // It will then pass the event to the update method including the source of the event (which is our textarea control)
            public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {
                JTextArea editArea = (JTextArea)e.getSource();

                // Lets start with some default values for the line and column.
                int linenum = 1;
                int columnnum = 1;

                // We create a try catch to catch any exceptions. We will simply ignore such an error for our demonstration.
                try {
                    // First we find the position of the caret. This is the number of where the caret is in relation to the start of the JTextArea
                    // in the upper left corner. We use this position to find offset values (eg what line we are on for the given position as well as
                    // what position that line starts on.
                    int caretpos = editArea.getCaretPosition();
                    linenum = editArea.getLineOfOffset(caretpos);

                    // We subtract the offset of where our line starts from the overall caret position.
                    // So lets say that we are on line 5 and that line starts at caret position 100, if our caret position is currently 106
                    // we know that we must be on column 6 of line 5.
                    columnnum = caretpos - editArea.getLineStartOffset(linenum);

                    // We have to add one here because line numbers start at 0 for getLineOfOffset and we want it to start at 1 for display.
                    linenum += 1;
                }
                catch(Exception ex) { }

                // Once we know the position of the line and the column, pass it to a helper function for updating the status bar.
                updateStatus(linenum, columnnum);
            }
        });

        // Add the fields to the layout, the editor in the middle and the status at the bottom.
        add(editor, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        status = new JTextField();
        add(status, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        // Give the status update value
        updateStatus(1,1);
    }

    // This helper function updates the status bar with the line number and column number.
    private void updateStatus(int linenumber, int columnnumber) {
        status.setText("Line: " + linenumber + " Column: " + columnnumber);
    }

    // Entry point to the program. It kicks off by creating an instance of our class and making it visible.
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        caretDemo caretDemoApp = new caretDemo();
        caretDemoApp.setVisible(true);
    }
}

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输出

Answer 2

您需要使用 Utilities.getRowStart 以及插入符号位置如下所示：

获取行号：

int caretPos = textArea.getCaretPosition();
int rowNum = (caretPos == 0) ? 1 : 0;
for (int offset = caretPos; offset > 0;) {
    offset = Utilities.getRowStart(textArea, offset) - 1;
    rowNum++;
}
System.out.println("Row: " + rowNum);    

获取列号：

int offset = Utilities.getRowStart(textArea, caretPos);
int colNum = caretPos - offset + 1;
System.out.println("Col: " + colNum);

Answer 3

您是否尝试过 getCaretPosition？

您必须计算 \n 才能知道您有哪一行，并且必须计算当前插入符位置与最后一次出现 \n 字符之间的差异。