WPF 自定义框架元素/IScrollInfo
我有一个简单的测试应用程序,带有基本的自定义 FrameworkElement
实现(下面的 TestElement)。 TestElement 创建了一些绘图视觉效果,并在构造函数中绘制了一些宽度为 600 的内容。它还实现了 IScrollinfo 的必要位;包含该元素的窗口有一个滚动查看器,最大尺寸为 300x300。出现滚动条,但不滚动 TestElement 的内容。
任何人都可以建议我想做的事情是否可能,如果可以的话我做错了什么。我可以在 SetHorizontalOffset 中重新渲染绘图视觉效果,但出于性能原因不想这样做,因为我已经绘制了所需的所有内容。
我希望这个问题有意义 - 如果没有,请告诉我,我可以澄清。
非常感谢 - Karl
public class TestElement : FrameworkElement, IScrollInfo
{
DrawingVisual visual;
DrawingVisual visual2;
public TestElement()
{
Draw();
this.MaxWidth = 600;
this.MaxHeight = 300;
}
public void Draw()
{
if(visual == null)
{
visual = new DrawingVisual();
base.AddVisualChild(visual);
base.AddLogicalChild(visual);
}
if (visual2 == null)
{
visual2 = new DrawingVisual();
base.AddVisualChild(visual2);
base.AddLogicalChild(visual2);
}
Random rand = new Random();
var pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1);
using(var dc = visual.RenderOpen())
{
for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++)
{
var r = rand.Next(10, 200);
dc.DrawLine(pen, new Point(i, r), new Point(i, 0));
}
}
using (var dc = visual2.RenderOpen())
{
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
var r = rand.Next(10, 200);
dc.DrawLine(pen, new Point(i, r), new Point(i, 0));
}
visual2.Offset = new Vector(400, 0);
}
}
protected override int VisualChildrenCount
{
get { return 2; }
}
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return index == 0 ? visual : visual2;
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
viewport = availableSize;
owner.InvalidateScrollInfo();
return base.MeasureOverride(availableSize);
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
var value = base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize);
return base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize);
}
Point offset = new Point(0,0);
public void SetHorizontalOffset(double offset)
{
this.offset.X = offset;
this.InvalidateArrange();
}
public void SetVerticalOffset(double offset)
{
this.offset.Y = offset;
}
public Rect MakeVisible(Visual visual, Rect rectangle)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool CanVerticallyScroll { get; set; }
public bool CanHorizontallyScroll { get; set; }
Size extent = new Size(600, 300);
private Size viewport = new Size(0, 0);
public double ExtentWidth
{
get { return extent.Width; }
}
public double ExtentHeight
{
get {return extent.Height; }
}
public double ViewportWidth
{
get { return viewport.Width; }
}
public double ViewportHeight
{
get { return viewport.Height; }
}
public double HorizontalOffset
{
get { return offset.X; }
}
public double VerticalOffset
{
get { return offset.Y; }
}
private ScrollViewer owner;
public ScrollViewer ScrollOwner
{
get { return owner; }
set { owner = value; }
}
}
the xaml:
<Window x:Class="TestWpfApp.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:l ="clr-namespace:TestWpfApp"
Title="TestWpfApp" Height="300" Width="300" >
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<l:TestElement CanHorizontallyScroll="True" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
I've got a simple test app with a basic custom FrameworkElement
implementation (TestElement below). The TestElement creates a couple of drawing visuals and draws some stuff in the constructor to a width of 600. It also implements the necessary bits of IScrollinfo; The Window containing the element has got a scrollviewer and a max size of 300x300. The scrollbar appears but does not scroll the content of the TestElement.
Can anyone suggest whether what I am trying to do is possible and if so what I am doing wrong. I could re-render the drawing visuals in SetHorizontalOffset but don't want to for performance reasons as I have already drawn all I need to.
I hope the question makes some sense - let me know if not and I can clarify.
Many thanks - Karl
public class TestElement : FrameworkElement, IScrollInfo
{
DrawingVisual visual;
DrawingVisual visual2;
public TestElement()
{
Draw();
this.MaxWidth = 600;
this.MaxHeight = 300;
}
public void Draw()
{
if(visual == null)
{
visual = new DrawingVisual();
base.AddVisualChild(visual);
base.AddLogicalChild(visual);
}
if (visual2 == null)
{
visual2 = new DrawingVisual();
base.AddVisualChild(visual2);
base.AddLogicalChild(visual2);
}
Random rand = new Random();
var pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1);
using(var dc = visual.RenderOpen())
{
for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++)
{
var r = rand.Next(10, 200);
dc.DrawLine(pen, new Point(i, r), new Point(i, 0));
}
}
using (var dc = visual2.RenderOpen())
{
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
var r = rand.Next(10, 200);
dc.DrawLine(pen, new Point(i, r), new Point(i, 0));
}
visual2.Offset = new Vector(400, 0);
}
}
protected override int VisualChildrenCount
{
get { return 2; }
}
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return index == 0 ? visual : visual2;
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
viewport = availableSize;
owner.InvalidateScrollInfo();
return base.MeasureOverride(availableSize);
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
var value = base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize);
return base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize);
}
Point offset = new Point(0,0);
public void SetHorizontalOffset(double offset)
{
this.offset.X = offset;
this.InvalidateArrange();
}
public void SetVerticalOffset(double offset)
{
this.offset.Y = offset;
}
public Rect MakeVisible(Visual visual, Rect rectangle)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool CanVerticallyScroll { get; set; }
public bool CanHorizontallyScroll { get; set; }
Size extent = new Size(600, 300);
private Size viewport = new Size(0, 0);
public double ExtentWidth
{
get { return extent.Width; }
}
public double ExtentHeight
{
get {return extent.Height; }
}
public double ViewportWidth
{
get { return viewport.Width; }
}
public double ViewportHeight
{
get { return viewport.Height; }
}
public double HorizontalOffset
{
get { return offset.X; }
}
public double VerticalOffset
{
get { return offset.Y; }
}
private ScrollViewer owner;
public ScrollViewer ScrollOwner
{
get { return owner; }
set { owner = value; }
}
}
the xaml:
<Window x:Class="TestWpfApp.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:l ="clr-namespace:TestWpfApp"
Title="TestWpfApp" Height="300" Width="300" >
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<l:TestElement CanHorizontallyScroll="True" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
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评论(1)
刚刚喝了一杯啤酒,这有助于找到解决方案。 ;-)
这不是最终的“一切都做得很好”的解决方案,但它肯定会进一步帮助您:
在
ArrangeOverride
的实现中,尝试:基本上您必须自己移动对象。
有关详细信息,请参阅这篇文章:iscrollinfo 教程
。
通常,您必须使用变换将对象移动到滚动它们的位置。
Just had a beer too and it helps to find a solution. ;-)
It's not the ultimative "all well done" solution, but for sure it will help you further:
In your implementation of
ArrangeOverride
, try:Basically you have to move your objects yourself.
For more information see this article too: iscrollinfo tutorial
.
Normally you would have to use Transformations to move the objects there where you scrolled them.