如何访问主模式挂钩中的目录局部变量?

发布于 2024-10-19 12:21:36 字数 1395 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我定义了一个包含以下内容的 .dir-locals.el 文件:

((python-mode . ((cr/virtualenv-name . "saas"))))

在我的 .emacs 中,我有以下函数来检索该值并提供 virtualenv 路径:

(defun cr/virtualenv ()
  (cond (cr/virtualenv-name (format "%s/%s" virtualenv-base cr/virtualenv-name))
        ((getenv "EMACS_VIRTUAL_ENV") (getenv "EMACS_VIRTUAL_ENV"))
        (t "~/.emacs.d/python")))

最后,在我的 python-mode-hook 列表中,我有这个钩子功能:

(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)

(defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
  (message "virtualenv-name is %s" cr/virtualenv-name)
  (let ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
    (cond ((and (fboundp 'ipython-shell-hook) (file-executable-p (concat python-base "/bin/ipython")))
           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
           (setq py-python-command-args '( "-colors" "NoColor")))
          (t
           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
           (setq py-python-command-args nil)))))

当我打开一个新的 python 文件时,cr/python-mode-shell-setup 记录的消息表明 cr/virtualenv-namenil< /代码>。然而,当我查看这个名字时,我得到的是“saas”。

显然这里存在加载顺序问题;有没有办法让我的模式挂钩语句响应目录局部变量?

I have defined a .dir-locals.el file with the following content:

((python-mode . ((cr/virtualenv-name . "saas"))))

In my .emacs I have the following function to retrieve this value and provide a virtualenv path:

(defun cr/virtualenv ()
  (cond (cr/virtualenv-name (format "%s/%s" virtualenv-base cr/virtualenv-name))
        ((getenv "EMACS_VIRTUAL_ENV") (getenv "EMACS_VIRTUAL_ENV"))
        (t "~/.emacs.d/python")))

Finally, in my python-mode-hook list, I have this hook function:

(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)

(defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
  (message "virtualenv-name is %s" cr/virtualenv-name)
  (let ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
    (cond ((and (fboundp 'ipython-shell-hook) (file-executable-p (concat python-base "/bin/ipython")))
           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
           (setq py-python-command-args '( "-colors" "NoColor")))
          (t
           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
           (setq py-python-command-args nil)))))

When I open a new python file, the message logged by cr/python-mode-shell-setup indicates that cr/virtualenv-name is nil. However, when I C-h v the name, I get "saas" instead.

Obviously there's a load order issue here; is there a way to have my mode hook statements respond to directory-local variables?

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旧时光的容颜 2024-10-26 12:21:36

发生这种情况是因为正常模式按顺序调用(set-auto-mode)(hack-local-variables)

然而 hack-local-variables-hook 是在处理局部变量之后运行的,这可以实现一些解决方案:

  1. 第一个是让 Emacs 为每个主要运行一个新的“局部变量钩子”模式:

    (add-hook 'hack-local-variables-hook 'run-local-vars-mode-hook)
    (defun run-local-vars-mode-hook ()
      “在处理局部变量后运行主模式的钩子。”
      (run-hooks(实习生(concat(符号名称主要模式)“-local-vars-hook”))))
    
    (add-hook 'python-mode-local-vars-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)
    

    (使用这种方法,您的原始函数可以不加修改地使用。)

  2. 是利用 add-hook 的可选 LOCAL 参数,使指定的函数成为缓冲区本地的。使用这种方法,您可以按如下方式编写钩子:

    (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)
    
    (defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
      (添加钩子'hack-local-variables-hook
                (lambda () (消息“virtualenv-name is %s”cr/virtualenv-name)
                  (让 ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
                    (cond ((and (fboundp 'ipython-shell-hook) (文件可执行文件-p (concat python-base "/bin/ipython")))
                           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
                           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
                           (setq py-python-command-args '(“-colors”“NoColor”)))
                          (t
                           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
                           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
                           (setq py-python-command-args nil)))))
                无 t)) ;缓冲区本地 hack-local-variables-hook
    

    ie python-mode-hook 首先运行,并仅针对当前缓冲区向 hack-local-variables-hook 注册匿名函数;然后在处理局部变量后调用该函数。

  3. Lindydancer 的评论提出了第三种方法。它不像其他两个那么干净,但无论如何都证明很有趣。我不喜欢导致 (hack-local-variables) 被调用两次的想法,但我发现如果您设置 local-enable-local-variables本地缓冲区,它会阻止(hack-local-variables)做任何事情,所以你可以这样做:

    (defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
      (报告错误“文件局部变量错误:%s”
        (黑客本地变量)))
      (设置(make-local-variable'local-enable-local-variables)nil)
      (let ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
        ...))
    

    显然,这会稍微修改正常的执行顺序,因此可能会产生副作用。我担心如果文件中的局部变量 comment 设置相同的主要模式,这可能会导致无限递归,但这实际上似乎不是问题。

    局部变量头注释(例如-*- mode: foo -*-)由(set-auto-mode)处理,所以这些都很好;但是 mode: foo Local Variables: 注释似乎是一个问题,因为它是由 (hack-local-variables) 处理的,因此,如果以这种方式设置模式,我认为它会导致递归。

    在实践中,我能够通过使用一个简单的函数作为“模式”来触发问题,该函数除了尝试运行其钩子之外什么也不做;然而,使用“正确”模式进行测试并没有出现问题,因此实际上可能是安全的。我没有进一步研究这个(因为其他两个解决方案比这个更干净),但我猜延迟模式挂钩机制可能解释了它?

This happens because normal-mode calls (set-auto-mode) and (hack-local-variables) in that order.

However hack-local-variables-hook is run after the local variables have been processed, which enables some solutions:

  1. The first is to make Emacs run a new "local variables hook" for each major mode:

    (add-hook 'hack-local-variables-hook 'run-local-vars-mode-hook)
    (defun run-local-vars-mode-hook ()
      "Run a hook for the major-mode after the local variables have been processed."
      (run-hooks (intern (concat (symbol-name major-mode) "-local-vars-hook"))))
    
    (add-hook 'python-mode-local-vars-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)
    

    (Your original function can be used unmodified, with that approach.)

  2. A second option is to utilise the optional LOCAL argument to add-hook that makes the specified function buffer-local. With this approach you could write your hook as follows:

    (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'cr/python-mode-shell-setup)
    
    (defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
      (add-hook 'hack-local-variables-hook
                (lambda () (message "virtualenv-name is %s" cr/virtualenv-name)
                  (let ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
                    (cond ((and (fboundp 'ipython-shell-hook) (file-executable-p (concat python-base "/bin/ipython")))
                           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
                           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/ipython"))
                           (setq py-python-command-args '( "-colors" "NoColor")))
                          (t
                           (setq python-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
                           (setq py-python-command (concat python-base "/bin/python"))
                           (setq py-python-command-args nil)))))
                nil t)) ; buffer-local hack-local-variables-hook
    

    i.e. python-mode-hook runs first and registers the anonymous function with hack-local-variables-hook for the current buffer only; and that function is then called after the local variables have been processed.

  3. Lindydancer's comment prompts a third approach. It's not nearly as clean as the other two, but proved interesting regardless. I didn't like the idea of causing (hack-local-variables) to be called twice, but I see that if you set the local-enable-local-variables buffer-locally, it prevents (hack-local-variables) from doing anything, so you could do this:

    (defun cr/python-mode-shell-setup ()
      (report-errors "File local-variables error: %s"
        (hack-local-variables)))
      (set (make-local-variable 'local-enable-local-variables) nil)
      (let ((python-base (cr/virtualenv)))
        ...))
    

    Obviously that modifies the normal sequence of execution a little, so side effects may be possible. I was worried that if the same major mode is set by a local variable comment in the file, this might cause infinite recursion, but that doesn't actually appear to be a problem.

    Local variable header comments (e.g. -*- mode: foo -*-) are handled by (set-auto-mode), so those are fine; but a mode: foo Local Variables: comment seems like it would be an issue as it is handled by (hack-local-variables), and so if the mode is set that way I thought it would cause recursion.

    In practice I was able to trigger the problem by using a simple function as a 'mode' which did nothing more than try to run its hooks; however testing with a 'proper' mode did not exhibit the problem, so it's probably safe in reality. I didn't look into this further (as the other two solutions are much cleaner than this), but I would guess the delayed mode hooks mechanism probably explains it?

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