消除word文件中的空格

发布于 2024-10-19 09:35:43 字数 997 浏览 3 评论 0原文

在我的Word文件中有数百个段落，类似于下面的格式。这里有一个字母 Y。可以是除“A”、“T”、“C”、“G”之外的其他字母。我想删除其中的空白然后创建一个新行。

AAATGGGCCC CACAGAAGTG AGAATGGGTG AAGTCAGAAT TCCTGGTAAT GAAGTGCTTG
AACTTGGATT CCTCCCGACA TGTGCAGTAC AATGAGATGA TTTTCTCCTT AATGAGATTA
GGAAATTCTA TTAGCGCTCC CAGCTGCTGA CCCGATTCCA TGAGGCTGAG GCTCCAGGGC
TGAACCTGCC TGGTT
Y
AGTGTTCCTG GAAACTAGAC ACCCCACCCT TCAGATGGGC CAGGGCCTCC CCAGCTCTAC
CTAAAGCTGT GGTCTGCCCC CAGGGGTGCC CAGTTTCCTC CCTTCACCCT GTGCTCCAGA
GGAGTGTGGG GCCCTGGGCA TTCTGCAGTG TACCCCAGGA TCCTCACTCC TTCCTGCTTA

新行的格式是

AAATGGGCCCCACAGAAGTGAGAATGGGTGAAGTCAGAATTCCTGGTAATGAAGTGCTTGAACTTGGATTCCTCCCGACATGTGCAGTACAATGAGATGATTTTCTCCTTAATGAGATTAGGAAATTCTATTAGCGCTCCCAGCTGCTGACCCGATTCCATGAGGCTGAGGCTCCAGGGCTGAACCTGCCTGGTT[Y]AGTGTTCCTGGAAACTAGACACCCCACCCTTCAGATGGGCCAGGGCCTCCCCAGCTCTACCTAAAGCTGTGGTCTGCCCCCAGGGGTGCCCAGTTTCCTCCCTTCACCCTGTGCTCCAGAGGAGTGTGGGGCCCTGGGCATTCTGCAGTGTACCCCAGGATCCTCACTCCTTCCTGCTTA

注意Y 变为[Y]。

最终结果将保存为文本文件。感谢您的帮助。

原文

in my word file there are hundrens of paragraph which like the format below. There is a single letter Y here. It can be other letter except "A","T","C","G". I want to remove the white space in it then create a new line.

AAATGGGCCC CACAGAAGTG AGAATGGGTG AAGTCAGAAT TCCTGGTAAT GAAGTGCTTG
AACTTGGATT CCTCCCGACA TGTGCAGTAC AATGAGATGA TTTTCTCCTT AATGAGATTA
GGAAATTCTA TTAGCGCTCC CAGCTGCTGA CCCGATTCCA TGAGGCTGAG GCTCCAGGGC
TGAACCTGCC TGGTT
Y
AGTGTTCCTG GAAACTAGAC ACCCCACCCT TCAGATGGGC CAGGGCCTCC CCAGCTCTAC
CTAAAGCTGT GGTCTGCCCC CAGGGGTGCC CAGTTTCCTC CCTTCACCCT GTGCTCCAGA
GGAGTGTGGG GCCCTGGGCA TTCTGCAGTG TACCCCAGGA TCCTCACTCC TTCCTGCTTA

The new line's format is

AAATGGGCCCCACAGAAGTGAGAATGGGTGAAGTCAGAATTCCTGGTAATGAAGTGCTTGAACTTGGATTCCTCCCGACATGTGCAGTACAATGAGATGATTTTCTCCTTAATGAGATTAGGAAATTCTATTAGCGCTCCCAGCTGCTGACCCGATTCCATGAGGCTGAGGCTCCAGGGCTGAACCTGCCTGGTT[Y]AGTGTTCCTGGAAACTAGACACCCCACCCTTCAGATGGGCCAGGGCCTCCCCAGCTCTACCTAAAGCTGTGGTCTGCCCCCAGGGGTGCCCAGTTTCCTCCCTTCACCCTGTGCTCCAGAGGAGTGTGGGGCCCTGGGCATTCTGCAGTGTACCCCAGGATCCTCACTCCTTCCTGCTTA

Notice Y becomes [Y].

The final result will be saved as a text file. Thanks for help.

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烈酒灼喉 2024-10-26 09:35:43

您不需要编写程序。 “替换”工具足以完成此操作：

将 Y 替换为 [Y] （编辑：请参阅下面的注释，因为它确实比这更复杂一些）
替换 < code>^w 不包含任何内容（^w 表示空格）
将 ^p 替换为任何内容（^p code> 表示段落标记）

编辑：如果您需要宏，只需在录制宏时执行上述操作一次即可。

编辑：通过应用评论中讨论的方法，我得到以下 VBA 宏：

Sub ProcessATCG()
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "([!ACGT^13^32])"
        .Replacement.Text = "[\1]"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "[^13^32]"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

You don't need to write a program. The “Replace” tool is sufficient for this:

Replace Y with [Y] (EDIT: see the comments below, because it's a little more complex than that indeed)
Replace ^w with nothing (^w means whitespace)
Replace ^p with nothing (^p means paragraph markers)

EDIT: if you need a macro, just do the above once while recording a macro.

EDIT: by applying the method discussed in the comments, I get the following VBA macro:

Sub ProcessATCG()
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "([!ACGT^13^32])"
        .Replacement.Text = "[\1]"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "[^13^32]"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

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