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JSF 1.2 Tomcat 重新部署错误

发布于 2024-10-19 08:02:10 字数 10847 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我在 Tomcat 6.0.18 上使用 JSF 1.2 和 Spring。我能够在 Tomcat 上成功部署我的应用程序，但在取消部署时出现以下错误：


INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/myapp]] Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/FacesException
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1847)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:890)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1354)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1217)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.FacesException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    ... 29 more

我正在使用 JSF 版本 1.2_15 的 Mojarra 实现。这是我的 web.xml 文件：

<web-app>
        <display-name>my App</display-name>

        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>
                /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
            </param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
            <param-value>server</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>


        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
</web-app>

如果有人遇到类似的问题，我将非常感谢有关此问题的帮助。谢谢！

[编辑] 从 JSF 1.2_15 降级到 JSF 1.2_03-b09 后，部署/取消部署似乎工作正常，但我仍然收到警告消息（即，就在错误消息之前，我在 1.2_15 中也收到相同的消息）。以下是日志摘录：

Undeployment:

INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
WARN  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Error while removing context [/myapp]
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:915)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1046)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1214)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2011-03-01 10:05:16,906 WARN  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Error during context [/myapp] destroy
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1052)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1214)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

就在这之后，当我执行部署时，这是日志：

INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Deploying web application archive myapp.war
INFO  [org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader] Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load java.lang.Object.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1273)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ConverterPropertyEditorFactory$DisposableClassLoader.loadClass(ConverterPropertyEditorFactory.java:446)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
    at java.beans.PropertyEditorManager.findEditor(PropertyEditorManager.java:79)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.addPropertyEditorIfNecessary(ApplicationImpl.java:697)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.addConverter(ApplicationImpl.java:668)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.configure(ConfigureListener.java:804)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.configure(ConfigureListener.java:544)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:438)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:515)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1231)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1471)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:645)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doPut(ManagerServlet.java:432)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:640)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

我google了一下，看来错误是由于Tomcat版本引起的。不幸的是，我无法切换到较新的版本。有人可以建议我是否可以解决我正在使用的 Tomcat 6.0.18 的错误。

原文

I'm using JSF 1.2 with Spring on Tomcat 6.0.18. I am able to successfully deploy my application on Tomcat, but when undeploying following error occurs:


INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/myapp]] Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/FacesException
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1847)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:890)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1354)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1217)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.FacesException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    ... 29 more

I am using Mojarra implementation of JSF, version 1.2_15. Here is my web.xml file:

<web-app>
        <display-name>my App</display-name>

        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>
                /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
            </param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
            <param-value>server</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>


        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
</web-app>

If someone had similar problem, I would really appreciate a help regarding this issue. Thanx!

[Edit]
After downgrading from JSF 1.2_15 to JSF 1.2_03-b09, deployment/undeployment seem to work fine, but I've still getting warning messages (i.e. I was getting the same messages also with 1.2_15, just before error messages). Here is the extract from log:

Undeployment:

INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Undeploying context [/myapp]
WARN  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Error while removing context [/myapp]
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:915)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1046)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1214)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2011-03-01 10:05:16,906 WARN  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Error during context [/myapp] destroy
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1052)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1214)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

And just after that, when I'm executing deployment, here is the log:

INFO  [org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig] Deploying web application archive myapp.war
INFO  [org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader] Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load java.lang.Object.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1273)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ConverterPropertyEditorFactory$DisposableClassLoader.loadClass(ConverterPropertyEditorFactory.java:446)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
    at java.beans.PropertyEditorManager.findEditor(PropertyEditorManager.java:79)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.addPropertyEditorIfNecessary(ApplicationImpl.java:697)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.addConverter(ApplicationImpl.java:668)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.configure(ConfigureListener.java:804)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.configure(ConfigureListener.java:544)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:438)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:515)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1231)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1471)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:645)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doPut(ManagerServlet.java:432)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:640)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

I've google a bit, and it seems it's errors are caused due to Tomcat version. Unfortunately, I'm not able to switch to newer version. Could someone advise me if it's possible to solve this errors Tomcat 6.0.18, that I'm using.

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Oo萌小芽oO 2024-10-26 08:02:10

这是类路径污染的迹象。

确保类路径中的其他位置没有重复的 JSF 库，例如 JRE/lib 和 JRE/lib/ext 文件夹（其中 JRE code> 是 Java SE 运行时环境的安装文件夹），或在 Tomcat/lib 文件夹中（其中 Tomcat 是 Tomcat 的安装文件夹）。

This is a sign of classpath pollution.

Ensure that you do not have duplicated JSF libraries anywhere else in the classpath, such as in JRE/lib and JRE/lib/ext folders (where JRE is the installation folder of your Java SE Runtime Environment), or in Tomcat/lib folder (where Tomcat is the installation folder of your Tomcat).

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