Google Weather API - 解析和修改数据

发布于 2024-10-19 05:40:17 字数 2801 浏览 1 评论 0原文

这个问题不再是最新的 - Google 在 2012 年关闭了非官方天气 API

我想将一些天气预报放到朋友的网页上。当我处理

http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr

浏览器返回正确的内容时，我想用以下代码解析为 PHP：

<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr');
$information = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/forecast_information");
$current = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/current_conditions");
$forecast_list = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/forecast_conditions");
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>VREMENSKA PROGNOZA</title>
</head>
    <body>
        <h1><?= print $information[0]->city['data']; ?></h1>
        <h2>Danas</h2>
        <div class="weather">
            <img src="<?= 'http://www.google.com' . $current[0]->icon['data']?>" alt="weather"?>
            <span class="condition">
            <?= $current[0]->temp_f['data'] ?>&deg; F,
            <?= $current[0]->condition['data'] ?>
            </span>
        </div>
        <h2>Prognoza</h2>
        <?php foreach ($forecast_list as $forecast) : ?>
        <div class="weather">
            <img src="<?= 'http://www.google.com' . $forecast->icon['data']?>" alt="weather"?>
            <div><?= $forecast->day_of_week['data']; ?></div>
            <span class="condition">
                <?= $forecast->low['data'] ?>&deg; F - <?= $forecast->high['data'] ?>&deg; F,
                <?= $forecast->condition['data'] ?>
            </span>
        </div>
        <?php endforeach ?>
    </body>
</html>

但是上面的代码不起作用，因为我使用了“hr”而不是“en”（hr = 克罗地亚语）：

$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=en')

是工作语法，但返回的数据是英语，温度是华氏度。

我认为这是 UTF-8 编码属性错误的问题。

我不知道如何获取准确的克罗地亚语文本并将华氏度转换为摄氏度。

后来我发现了一个指向F-to-C解决方案的链接并更改了第 19 行：
temp_f['data'] ?>° F，
至
temp_c['data'] ?>° C、
（我在当前版本中没有使用它，因为 API 似乎可以处理摄氏温度。）
要在将语言设置为“en”的同时保留 C 的度数，您可以使用 < code>en-gb。

原文

This question is no longer up-to-date -- Google shut down the unofficial weather API in 2012

I'd like to put some weather forecast to a friend's web page.
When I address for

http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr

The browser returns the right content I'd like to parse to PHP with this code:

<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr');
$information = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/forecast_information");
$current = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/current_conditions");
$forecast_list = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/forecast_conditions");
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>VREMENSKA PROGNOZA</title>
</head>
    <body>
        <h1><?= print $information[0]->city['data']; ?></h1>
        <h2>Danas</h2>
        <div class="weather">
            <img src="<?= 'http://www.google.com' . $current[0]->icon['data']?>" alt="weather"?>
            <span class="condition">
            <?= $current[0]->temp_f['data'] ?>° F,
            <?= $current[0]->condition['data'] ?>
            </span>
        </div>
        <h2>Prognoza</h2>
        <?php foreach ($forecast_list as $forecast) : ?>
        <div class="weather">
            <img src="<?= 'http://www.google.com' . $forecast->icon['data']?>" alt="weather"?>
            <div><?= $forecast->day_of_week['data']; ?></div>
            <span class="condition">
                <?= $forecast->low['data'] ?>° F - <?= $forecast->high['data'] ?>° F,
                <?= $forecast->condition['data'] ?>
            </span>
        </div>
        <?php endforeach ?>
    </body>
</html>

But the code above won't work because I used 'hr' instead of 'en' (hr = Croatian language):

$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=en')

is the working syntax but the returned data are in English and the temperature is in Fahrenheit.

I suppose it's matter of a wrong UTF-8 encoding property.

I do not know how to grab the exact Croatian text and convert degrees F into Celsius.

I found afterwards a link to the F-to-C solution and changed line 19:
<?= $current[0]->temp_f['data'] ?>° F,
to
<?= $current[0]->temp_c['data'] ?>° C,
(I do not use it in the current version because it seems the API handles Celsius.)
To keep the degrees in C while having language set to "en" at the same time you can use en-gb.

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悲凉≈ 2024-10-26 05:40:17

编码问题：

由于某种原因，Google 返回的 XML 内容没有正确的编码声明。人们会期望类似的内容：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-2'?>

但他们跳过标头中的编码属性。这使得 simplexml_load_file 函数采用默认编码 UTF-8。我认为这是他们的 API 实现中的一个错误，因为 XML 规范定义了 UTF- 8 作为后备默认编码。

为了弥补这一点，请尝试以下方法：

<?php
$URL = "http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr";
$dataInISO = file_get_contents($URL);
$dataInUTF = mb_convert_encoding($dataInISO, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-2");
$xml = simplexml_load_string($dataInUTF);
...

这似乎有效。 ISO-8859-2 值纯粹是猜测。

华氏度/摄氏度：

我没有找到一种简单的方法来请求在此 API 中以摄氏度而不是华氏度提供温度数据（我找不到官方文档，我是瞎子吗？）。然而，从 F 到 C 的转换应该不难。

试试这个公式：

(°F  -  32)  x  5/9 = °C

你可以在数千个地方找到它。我从 http://www.manuelsweb.com/temp.htm 获取它

Encoding problem:

For some reason Google returns the XML content without proper encoding declaration. One would expect something like:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-2'?>

But they skip the encoding attribute in the header. This makes the simplexml_load_file function assume the default encoding of UTF-8. I would consider this a bug in their API implementation, since the XML spec defines UTF-8 as the fallback default encoding.

To compesate for this, try something like:

<?php
$URL = "http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=koprivnica,croatia&hl=hr";
$dataInISO = file_get_contents($URL);
$dataInUTF = mb_convert_encoding($dataInISO, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-2");
$xml = simplexml_load_string($dataInUTF);
...

Which seems to work. The ISO-8859-2 value was a pure guess.

Fahrenheit/Celsius:

I don't see an easy way to request the temperature data to be provided in Celsius instead of Fahrenheit in this API (I couldn't find the official doc, am I blind?). However conversion from F to C shouldn't be hard at all.

Try this formula: