Boost asio:将 OpenCV IplImage 从 Ubuntu 服务器发送到 Win7 客户端

发布于 2024-10-19 03:09:38 字数 5068 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我尝试使用 boost asio 库将 OpenCV IplImage 从服务器(Ubuntu x64)传输到客户端(Win7 x64)。

如果客户端和服务器都在同一操作系统上,则以下代码可以正常工作。但是当服务器在Ubuntu上,客户端在Win7上时,它就不起作用了。图像标题是正确的,但图像数据有问题。

我认为这是因为两个操作系统之间的位顺序不同。是吗?我该如何解决这个问题?

第二:使用此代码的传输非常慢。 我怎样才能提高速度?

客户端:

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

using namespace std;

char* splitImage(const string& str, const string& delim, vector<string>& parts) {
  size_t start, end = 0;
  int i = 0;
  while (end < str.size() && i < 8) {
    start = end;
    while (start < str.size() && (delim.find(str[start]) != string::npos)) {
      start++;  // skip initial whitespace
    }
    end = start;
    while (end < str.size() && (delim.find(str[end]) == string::npos)) {
      end++; // skip to end of word
    }
    if (end-start != 0) {  // just ignore zero-length strings.
      parts.push_back(string(str, start, end-start));
    }
    i++;
  }
  int size = atoi(parts[6].c_str());
  char *imgdata = new char[size];
  memcpy(imgdata, string(str, end+1, size).c_str(), size);
  return imgdata;

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

  string header;
  try
  {

    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
    tcp::resolver::query query("localhost", "1234");
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
    tcp::resolver::iterator end;

    tcp::socket socket(io_service);
    boost::system::error_code error = boost::asio::error::host_not_found;
    while (error && endpoint_iterator != end)
    {
      socket.close();
      socket.connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
    }
    if (error)
      throw boost::system::system_error(error);

    stringstream ss;

    cout << "reading";
    for (;;)
    {
      boost::array<char, 1024> buf;
      boost::system::error_code error;

      size_t len = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf), error);
      cout << ".";

      if (error == boost::asio::error::eof)
        break; // Connection closed cleanly by peer.
      else if (error)
        throw boost::system::system_error(error); // Some other error.

      ss.write(buf.data(), len);
      header = ss.str();
    }
    cout << "done: data size: "<< header.size() << endl;
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  vector<string> parts; 
  char* imgdata = splitImage(header,"#",parts); 

  IplImage img2;    
  img2.nSize = atoi(parts[0].c_str());  
  img2.ID = 0;  
  img2.nChannels = atoi(parts[1].c_str());  
  img2.depth = atoi(parts[2].c_str());  
  img2.dataOrder = atoi(parts[3].c_str());; 
  img2.height = atoi(parts[4].c_str()); 
  img2.width = atoi(parts[5].c_str());  
  img2.roi = NULL;  
  img2.maskROI = NULL;  
  img2.imageId = NULL;  
  img2.tileInfo = NULL; 
  img2.imageSize = atoi(parts[6].c_str());      
  img2.widthStep = atoi(parts[7].c_str());  
  img2.imageData = imgdata;

  cvNamedWindow("Image:",1);  
  cvShowImage("Image:",&img2);
  cvWaitKey();  
  cvDestroyWindow("Image:");

  delete[] imgdata;

  return 0;
}

服务器:

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

#define DELIMITER "#"

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
using namespace std;

IplImage *img;

string serializeImageHeader(){
    stringstream ss;
    ss << img->nSize << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->nChannels << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->depth << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->dataOrder << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->height << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->width << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->imageSize << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->widthStep << DELIMITER;

    return ss.str();
}


int main()
{
  try
  {
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 1234));

    img = cvLoadImage("Test.bmp");
    cout << "Server is running" << endl;

    for (;;)
    {
      tcp::socket socket(io_service);
      acceptor.accept(socket);
      cout << "socket accepted" << endl;

      string message  = serializeImageHeader().append(img->imageData, img->imageSize);

      boost::system::error_code ignored_error;
      boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message),
          boost::asio::transfer_all(), ignored_error);
      cout << "sent: size: "<< message.size() << endl;
    }
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
  }

  cvReleaseImage(&img);

  return 0;
}

I try to transmit an OpenCV IplImage from a Server (Ubuntu x64) to a Client (Win7 x64) using the boost asio library.

The following code works fine if both (Client and Server) are on the same operating system. But when the server is on Ubuntu and the client on Win7 it doesn't work. The image header is correct, but something with the image data is wrong.

I think this is because of the different bit-order between the two OS. Is it? How can I resolve this problem?

And second: The transmission with this code is very slow.
How can I improve the speed?

Client:

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

using namespace std;

char* splitImage(const string& str, const string& delim, vector<string>& parts) {
  size_t start, end = 0;
  int i = 0;
  while (end < str.size() && i < 8) {
    start = end;
    while (start < str.size() && (delim.find(str[start]) != string::npos)) {
      start++;  // skip initial whitespace
    }
    end = start;
    while (end < str.size() && (delim.find(str[end]) == string::npos)) {
      end++; // skip to end of word
    }
    if (end-start != 0) {  // just ignore zero-length strings.
      parts.push_back(string(str, start, end-start));
    }
    i++;
  }
  int size = atoi(parts[6].c_str());
  char *imgdata = new char[size];
  memcpy(imgdata, string(str, end+1, size).c_str(), size);
  return imgdata;

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

  string header;
  try
  {

    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
    tcp::resolver::query query("localhost", "1234");
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
    tcp::resolver::iterator end;

    tcp::socket socket(io_service);
    boost::system::error_code error = boost::asio::error::host_not_found;
    while (error && endpoint_iterator != end)
    {
      socket.close();
      socket.connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
    }
    if (error)
      throw boost::system::system_error(error);

    stringstream ss;

    cout << "reading";
    for (;;)
    {
      boost::array<char, 1024> buf;
      boost::system::error_code error;

      size_t len = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf), error);
      cout << ".";

      if (error == boost::asio::error::eof)
        break; // Connection closed cleanly by peer.
      else if (error)
        throw boost::system::system_error(error); // Some other error.

      ss.write(buf.data(), len);
      header = ss.str();
    }
    cout << "done: data size: "<< header.size() << endl;
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  vector<string> parts; 
  char* imgdata = splitImage(header,"#",parts); 

  IplImage img2;    
  img2.nSize = atoi(parts[0].c_str());  
  img2.ID = 0;  
  img2.nChannels = atoi(parts[1].c_str());  
  img2.depth = atoi(parts[2].c_str());  
  img2.dataOrder = atoi(parts[3].c_str());; 
  img2.height = atoi(parts[4].c_str()); 
  img2.width = atoi(parts[5].c_str());  
  img2.roi = NULL;  
  img2.maskROI = NULL;  
  img2.imageId = NULL;  
  img2.tileInfo = NULL; 
  img2.imageSize = atoi(parts[6].c_str());      
  img2.widthStep = atoi(parts[7].c_str());  
  img2.imageData = imgdata;

  cvNamedWindow("Image:",1);  
  cvShowImage("Image:",&img2);
  cvWaitKey();  
  cvDestroyWindow("Image:");

  delete[] imgdata;

  return 0;
}

Server:

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

#define DELIMITER "#"

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
using namespace std;

IplImage *img;

string serializeImageHeader(){
    stringstream ss;
    ss << img->nSize << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->nChannels << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->depth << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->dataOrder << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->height << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->width << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->imageSize << DELIMITER;
    ss << img->widthStep << DELIMITER;

    return ss.str();
}


int main()
{
  try
  {
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 1234));

    img = cvLoadImage("Test.bmp");
    cout << "Server is running" << endl;

    for (;;)
    {
      tcp::socket socket(io_service);
      acceptor.accept(socket);
      cout << "socket accepted" << endl;

      string message  = serializeImageHeader().append(img->imageData, img->imageSize);

      boost::system::error_code ignored_error;
      boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message),
          boost::asio::transfer_all(), ignored_error);
      cout << "sent: size: "<< message.size() << endl;
    }
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
  }

  cvReleaseImage(&img);

  return 0;
}

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评论(2

笑咖 2024-10-26 03:09:38

您可以尝试像 Boost.Serialization 这样的库而不是滚动你自己的版本来看看它是否有所不同:

7) 数据可移植性 - 在一个平台上创建的字节流应该是
在任何其他设备上都可读。

You might try a library like Boost.Serialization rather than rolling your own version to see if it makes a difference:

7) Data Portability - Streams of bytes created on one platform should be
readable on any other.

念﹏祤嫣 2024-10-26 03:09:38

您还应该在目标上创建一个新图像,其中包含您复制的图像标题参数的值,然后将图像数据复制到新图像中(最好一次一行)。

不保证 openCV 布局图像数据同样,它可能有不同的填充或不同的行距

You should also create a new image on the destination, with the values for the image header parameters you copied over then copy the image data into the new image (ideally a row at a time)

There is no guarrantee that openCV lays out the image data in the same way, it may have different padding or different rowstrides

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