如何以编程方式签出 TFS 中的编辑项目？

Question

我正在开发一个实用程序，使用 TFS 2010 处理受源代码控制的文件。

如果某个项目尚未签出进行编辑，我会收到一个异常，这绝对是可以预见的，因为文件处于只读模式。

有哪些方法可以检出文件？

PS 我想要一些程序化的东西，而不是 Process.Start("tf.exe", "..."); 如果适用的话。

Answer 1

这里提到的一些其他方法仅适用于某些版本的 TFS 或使用过时的方法。如果您收到 404，则您使用的方法可能与您的服务器版本不兼容。

这种方法适用于2005年、2008年和2010年。我不再使用TFS，所以我没有测试2013年。

var workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(fileName);
using (var server = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(workspaceInfo.ServerUri))
{
    var workspace = workspaceInfo.GetWorkspace(server);    
    workspace.PendEdit(fileName);
}

Answer 2

private const string tfsServer = @"http://tfsserver.org:8080/tfs";

public void CheckOutFromTFS(string fileName)
{
    using (TfsTeamProjectCollection pc = TfsTeamProjectCollectionFactory.GetTeamProjectCollection(new Uri(tfsServer)))        
    {
        if (pc != null)
        {
            WorkspaceInfo workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(fileName);
            if (null != workspaceInfo)
            {                   
                Workspace workspace = workspaceInfo.GetWorkspace(pc);
                workspace.PendEdit(fileName);
            }
        }
    }
    FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileName);
}

请注意，Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationServerFactory 已过时：TeamFoundationServer 类已过时。使用 TeamFoundationProjectCollection 或 TfsConfigurationServer 类与 2010 Team Foundation Server 进行通信。
为了与 2005 或 2008 Team Foundation Server 通信，请使用 TeamFoundationProjectCollection 类。相应的工厂类是 TfsTeamProjectCollectionFactory。

Answer 3

您可以使用 Team Foundation 版本控制客户端 API。
方法为PendEdit()

workspace.PendEdit(fileName);

查看MSDN上详细示例
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/buckh/archive/2006/ 03/15/552288.aspx

Answer 4

首先获取工作区

var tfs = new TeamFoundationServer("http://server:8080/tfs/collection");
var version = (VersionControlServer)tfs.GetService(typeof(VersionControlServer));
var workspace = version.GetWorkspace("WORKSPACE-NAME", version.AuthorizedUser);

有了工作区你就可以检出文件了

workspace.PendEdit(fileName);

Answer 5

var registerdCollection = RegisteredTfsConnections.GetProjectCollections().First();
var projectCollection = TfsTeamProjectCollectionFactory.GetTeamProjectCollection(registerdCollection);
var versionControl = projectCollection.GetService<VersionControlServer>();

var workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(_fileName);
var server = new TeamFoundationServer(workspaceInfo.ServerUri.ToString());
var workspace = workspaceInfo.GetWorkspace(server);

workspace.PendEdit(fileName);

Answer 6

我有两种方法可以做到这一点：简单和高级。

1).简单：

  #region Check Out
    public bool CheckOut(string path)
    {
        using (TfsTeamProjectCollection pc = TfsTeamProjectCollectionFactory.GetTeamProjectCollection(new Uri(ConstTfsServerUri)))
        {
            if (pc == null) return false;

            WorkspaceInfo workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(path);
            Workspace workspace = workspaceInfo?.GetWorkspace(pc);
            return workspace?.PendEdit(path, RecursionType.Full) == 1;
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> CheckoutAsync(string path)
    {
        return await Task.Run(() => CheckOut(path));
    }
    #endregion

2）。高级（有接收状态）：

    private static string GetOwnerDisplayName(PendingSet[] pending)
    {
        var result = pending.FirstOrDefault(pendingSet => pendingSet.Computer != Environment.MachineName) ?? pending[0];
        return result.OwnerDisplayName;
    }
    private string CheckoutFileInternal(string[] wsFiles, string folder = null)
    {
        try
        {

            var workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(folder);
            var server = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(workspaceInfo.ServerUri);
            var workspace = workspaceInfo.GetWorkspace(server);
            var request = new GetRequest(folder, RecursionType.Full, VersionSpec.Latest);
            GetStatus status = workspace.Get(request, GetOptions.None);
            int result = workspace.PendEdit(wsFiles, RecursionType.Full, null, LockLevel.None);
            if (result == wsFiles.Length)
            {
                //TODO: write info (succeed) to log here - messageText
                return null;
            }
            var pending = server.GetService<VersionControlServer>().QueryPendingSets(wsFiles, RecursionType.None, null, null);
            var messageText = "Failed to checkout !.";
            if (pending.Any())
            {
                messageText = string.Format("{0}\nFile is locked by {1}", messageText, GetOwnerDisplayName(pending));
            }

            //TODO: write error to log here - messageText
            return messageText;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            UIHelper.Instance.RunOnUiThread(() =>
            {
                MessageBox.Show(Application.Current.MainWindow, string.Format("Failed checking out TFS files : {0}", ex.Message), "Check-out from TFS",
                               MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
            });
            return null;
        }
    }

    public async Task<string> CheckoutFileInternalAsync(string[] wsFiles, string folder)
    {
        return await Task.Run(() => CheckoutFileInternal(wsFiles, folder));
    }