Ninject 和 MVC3:对动作过滤器的依赖注入

发布于 2024-10-18 16:49:42 字数 1204 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我发现了大量关于如何使用 Ninject 在 ASP.NET MVC3 中的 ActionFilter 上进行属性注入的不确定文章和问题。

有人能给我一个明确的例子吗?

这是我的自定义 auth 属性。

public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    [Inject]
    public IService Service { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public IAuthenticationHelper AuthenticationHelper { get; set; }

    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
         //My custom code
    }
 }

我正在使用 WebActivator 来设置 Ninject

[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(MyProject.Web.AppStart_NinjectMvc3), "Start")]

 namespace MyProject.Web {

   public static class AppStart_NinjectMvc3 {
        public static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) {

           //Binding things
    }

    public static void Start() {
        // Create Ninject DI Kernel 
        IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel();

        // Register services with our Ninject DI Container
        RegisterServices(kernel);

        // Tell ASP.NET MVC 3 to use our Ninject DI Container 
        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new NinjectServiceLocator(kernel));
    }

  }
}

我的服务和帮助程序从未被注入。我需要改变什么?

I've found loads of inconclusive articles and questions on how to do property injection on an ActionFilter in ASP.NET MVC3 using Ninject.

Could someone give me a clear example please?

Here's my custom auth attribute.

public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    [Inject]
    public IService Service { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public IAuthenticationHelper AuthenticationHelper { get; set; }

    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
         //My custom code
    }
 }

I am using the WebActivator to set up Ninject

[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(MyProject.Web.AppStart_NinjectMvc3), "Start")]

 namespace MyProject.Web {

   public static class AppStart_NinjectMvc3 {
        public static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) {

           //Binding things
    }

    public static void Start() {
        // Create Ninject DI Kernel 
        IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel();

        // Register services with our Ninject DI Container
        RegisterServices(kernel);

        // Tell ASP.NET MVC 3 to use our Ninject DI Container 
        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new NinjectServiceLocator(kernel));
    }

  }
}

My service and helper are never injected. What do I need to change?

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评论(2

鱼忆七猫命九 2024-10-25 16:49:42

在我看来,有比使用过滤器属性更好的解决方案。请参阅我的博文,了解使用 Ninject 声明过滤器的另一种方法。它不需要属性注入,而是使用构造函数注入:

http://www.planetgeek.ch/2010/11/13/official-ninject-mvc-extension-gets-support-for-mvc3/
http://www.planetgeek .ch/2011/02/22/ninject-mvc3-and-ninject-web-mvc3-merged-to-one-package/

In my opinion there is a better solution than using filter attributes. See my blogposts about an alternative way of declaring filters using Ninject. It does not require property injection and uses constructor injection instead:

http://www.planetgeek.ch/2010/11/13/official-ninject-mvc-extension-gets-support-for-mvc3/
http://www.planetgeek.ch/2011/02/22/ninject-mvc3-and-ninject-web-mvc3-merged-to-one-package/

意犹 2024-10-25 16:49:42

以下是您可以继续的方法:

public class MvcApplication : Ninject.Web.Mvc.NinjectHttpApplication
{
    private class MyModule : NinjectModule
    {
        public override void Load()
        {
            Bind<IService>().To<ServiceImpl>();
            Bind<IAuthenticationHelper>().To<AuthenticationHelperImpl>();
        }
    }

    public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
    {
        filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    }

    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            "Default",
            "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }

    protected override void OnApplicationStarted()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    }

    protected override IKernel CreateKernel()
    {
        var modules = new INinjectModule[] {
            new MyModule()
        };
        var kernel = new StandardKernel(modules);
        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel));
        return kernel;        
    }
}

然后您可以拥有自定义授权属性:

public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    [Inject]
    public IService Service { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public IAuthenticationHelper AuthenticationHelper { get; set; }

    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
    }
}

以及用它装饰的控制器操作:

[CustomAuthorize]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}

并且应该注入依赖项。

Here's how you could proceed:

public class MvcApplication : Ninject.Web.Mvc.NinjectHttpApplication
{
    private class MyModule : NinjectModule
    {
        public override void Load()
        {
            Bind<IService>().To<ServiceImpl>();
            Bind<IAuthenticationHelper>().To<AuthenticationHelperImpl>();
        }
    }

    public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
    {
        filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    }

    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            "Default",
            "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }

    protected override void OnApplicationStarted()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    }

    protected override IKernel CreateKernel()
    {
        var modules = new INinjectModule[] {
            new MyModule()
        };
        var kernel = new StandardKernel(modules);
        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel));
        return kernel;        
    }
}

and then you could have your custom authorize attribute:

public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    [Inject]
    public IService Service { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public IAuthenticationHelper AuthenticationHelper { get; set; }

    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
    }
}

and a controller action decorated with it:

[CustomAuthorize]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}

and the dependencies should be injected.

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