如何在 Delphi 应用程序中阅读 HTML 格式的电子邮件?
我创建了一个可以从 Exchange 2007 读取电子邮件的程序。但是,它只能读取纯文本格式的电子邮件正文。当我尝试检索 HTML 格式的电子邮件时,我的软件无法读取正文并且始终为空白。我正在使用 Delphi 2007 和 IMAP 9。
更新:
这是我的代码:
procedure TForm1.tmrCekTimer(Sender: TObject);
var
TheFlags: TIdMessageFlagsSet;
TheUID: string;
TheMsg: TIdMessage;
MailBoxName: string;
MyClass: TComponent;
begin
MailBoxName := 'INBOX';
if TheImap.SelectMailBox(MailBoxName) = False then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
ShowMessage('Error selecting '+MailBoxName);
Exit;
end;
TheMsg := TIdMessage.Create(nil);
nCount := TheImap.MailBox.TotalMsgs;
TheMsg.ContentType := 'multipart/alternative';
TheMsg.Encoding := meMime;
if nCount = 0 then begin
StringGrid1.RowCount := 2;
StringGrid1.Cells[0, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[1, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[2, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[3, 1] := '';
ShowMessage('There are no messages in '+MailBoxName);
end else begin
StringGrid1.RowCount := nCount + 1;
for i := 0 to nCount-1 do begin
TheImap.GetUID(i+1, TheUID);
TheImap.UIDRetrieveFlags(TheUID, TheFlags);
TheImap.UIDRetrieve(TheUID, TheMsg);
//TheImap.UIDRetrieveHeader(TheUID, TheMsg);
StringGrid1.Cells[0, i+1] := IntToStr(i+1);
StringGrid1.Cells[1, i+1] := TheMsg.From.Address;
//StringGrid1.Cells[1, i+1] := TheUID;
if mfSeen in TheFlags then
StringGrid1.Cells[2, i+1] := 'Yes'
else begin
StringGrid1.Cells[2, i+1] := 'No';
end;
end;
end;
I have created a program that can read email from Exchange 2007. However, it can only read the body of the email in plain-text format. When I tried to retrieve email in HTML format, my software cannot read the body and it always blank. I am using Delphi 2007 and IMAP 9.
Update:
Here is my code:
procedure TForm1.tmrCekTimer(Sender: TObject);
var
TheFlags: TIdMessageFlagsSet;
TheUID: string;
TheMsg: TIdMessage;
MailBoxName: string;
MyClass: TComponent;
begin
MailBoxName := 'INBOX';
if TheImap.SelectMailBox(MailBoxName) = False then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
ShowMessage('Error selecting '+MailBoxName);
Exit;
end;
TheMsg := TIdMessage.Create(nil);
nCount := TheImap.MailBox.TotalMsgs;
TheMsg.ContentType := 'multipart/alternative';
TheMsg.Encoding := meMime;
if nCount = 0 then begin
StringGrid1.RowCount := 2;
StringGrid1.Cells[0, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[1, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[2, 1] := '';
StringGrid1.Cells[3, 1] := '';
ShowMessage('There are no messages in '+MailBoxName);
end else begin
StringGrid1.RowCount := nCount + 1;
for i := 0 to nCount-1 do begin
TheImap.GetUID(i+1, TheUID);
TheImap.UIDRetrieveFlags(TheUID, TheFlags);
TheImap.UIDRetrieve(TheUID, TheMsg);
//TheImap.UIDRetrieveHeader(TheUID, TheMsg);
StringGrid1.Cells[0, i+1] := IntToStr(i+1);
StringGrid1.Cells[1, i+1] := TheMsg.From.Address;
//StringGrid1.Cells[1, i+1] := TheUID;
if mfSeen in TheFlags then
StringGrid1.Cells[2, i+1] := 'Yes'
else begin
StringGrid1.Cells[2, i+1] := 'No';
end;
end;
end;
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MIME 编码的电子邮件(例如 HTML 电子邮件)的内容(如果还存在纯文本和/或附件)存储在
TIdMessage.MessageParts
属性中,而不是存储在TIdMessage.Body 中
属性。您需要查看电子邮件的实际ContentType
属性,以了解TIdMessage
将电子邮件解析为哪个属性。The contents of MIME-encoded emails, such as HTML emails (if plain-text and/or attachments are also present) are stored in the
TIdMessage.MessageParts
property, not in theTIdMessage.Body
property. You need to look at the email's actualContentType
property to know which propertyTIdMessage
parsed the email into.使用 MAPI,我通常尝试以字符串形式获取
PR_BODY_HTML
属性;如果为空,我将检索PR_HTML
属性。这通常对我有用。当然,也许您完全使用不同的技术,但您并没有给我们太多的帮助......
Using MAPI, I usually try to get the
PR_BODY_HTML
property as string; if that’s empty, I retrieve thePR_HTML
property.This usually works for me. Of course, maybe you’re using different technology altogether, but you’re not giving us much to work with...