如何管理一个大网站？
到目前为止我一直在构建小网站，但现在我要开发一个大项目。这涉及到一个多方面的网站，具有许多功能，如论坛、聊天、社交网络。我应该如何着手开发这个网站。你可以认为我正在制作类似 Facebook 的东西。我应该专注于手动编码还是使用 CMS？或者我应该构建自己的 CMS？未来网站的规模将会很大，并且由很多人管理。
I have been building small website till now, but now I am going to work on a big project. That involves a multifaceted website with many features like forum, chat, social - networking. How should I go about developing this website. You can think I am making something like Facebook. Should I focus on hand coding or using a CMS? Or should I build a CMS of my own? The size of the website is going to be huge in the future and will be managed by many people.
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不要尝试构建自己的 CMS。成功的项目是由数百名开发人员花费数年时间构建的，这是有原因的。一个严肃的 CMS 需要付出比您从远处观察时预期的更多的努力。
寻找一个开源 CMS，它拥有充满活力的社区、模块化且易于扩展、适合您的技术偏好和技能，以便您可以扩展它。你会节省大量的时间和痛苦，即使一开始看起来很困难。
对于易于扩展的、基于 Python 的 CMS，请查看 Plone。
对于基于 PHP 的，请查看 Drupal。
Don't try building a CMS of your own. There is a reason the successful ones are built over several years with hundreds of developers. A serious CMS takes a lot more effort than you would expect when you look at it from a distance.
Find an open source CMS that has a vibrant community, and that is modular and easily extendable, that fits your technology preferences and skillset — so you can extend it. You will save a lot of time and pain, even if it seems harder at first.
For an easily extendable, Python-based CMS, take a look at Plone.
For a PHP-based one, take a look at Drupal.
看看 Umbraco。它非常有用并且具有您需要的大部分功能。它可以从 Web 平台安装程序或此处获取。 Umbraco 是开源的，因此您可以根据需要进行调整。
Take a look into Umbraco. It is very useful and has the majority of the features you require. It is available from the Web Platform Installer, or here. Umbraco is open-source, so you can adapt if necessary.