如何访问父类中声明的方法？

发布于 2024-10-18 08:34:22 字数 702 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我想知道是否可以访问在父类中声明的方法，该方法已被覆盖（如果我犯了任何错误，请原谅我的英语）。代码片段：

#import <stdio.h>
#import <objc/Object.h>

@interface Parent : Object
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Parent
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nParent\n");
}
@end

@interface Child : Parent
//-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Child
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nChild\n");
}
@end

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    Parent* p = [[Child alloc] init];

    [p message];

    [p free];
    return 0;
}

所以我的问题是，当 Parent* 指针指向 Child 对象时，如何调用父类中定义的“message”方法。 Objective-C（作为纯动态语言）自动调用Child的方法，但是是否可以通过*p指针从外部调用父类的方法？我的意思是，当我向“p”发送消息“message”时，屏幕上将显示“Parent”而不是“Child”。

谢谢。

原文

I wonder whether it's possible to access a method declared in a parent class, which has been overrided (Sorry for my English if I make any mistakes). The code snippet:

#import <stdio.h>
#import <objc/Object.h>

@interface Parent : Object
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Parent
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nParent\n");
}
@end

@interface Child : Parent
//-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Child
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nChild\n");
}
@end

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    Parent* p = [[Child alloc] init];

    [p message];

    [p free];
    return 0;
}

So my question is, how can I call the 'message' method defined in the parent class, when the Parent* pointer points to a Child object. Objective-C (being a pure dynamic language) automatically calls the Child's method, but is it possible to call the method of the parent class from outside, through the *p pointer? I mean, when I send the message 'message' to 'p', not "Child" but "Parent" would be shown on the screen.

Thank you.

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开始看清了 2024-10-25 08:34:22

将子 messgae 方法修改为，

-(void) message
{
    [super message];
    printf("\nChild\n");
}

Modify the child messgae method as,

-(void) message
{
    [super message];
    printf("\nChild\n");
}

回复收藏 0 原文

清君侧 2024-10-25 08:34:22

经过几天的学习 Objective-C 我找到了解决方案。该解决方案通过函数指针显式调用该方法，而不是发送消息。我知道这不是一个好的做法，但我认为在某些情况下这是有必要应用的。所以代码：

#import <stdio.h>
#import <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Parent : NSObject     // I switched from Object to NSObject
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Parent
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nParent\n");
}
@end

@interface Child : Parent
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Child
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nChild\n");
}
@end

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    IMP f;
    Parent* p = [[Child alloc] init];  //p could be (Child*) too
    f = [[p superclass] instanceMethodForSelector: @selector(message)];
    f(p, @selector(message));

    [p release];
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

After days of learning objective-c I've found the solution. This solution explicitly calls the method through function pointer, instead of sending a message. I know this is not a good practice, however I think there are situations when this is necessary to apply. So the code:

#import <stdio.h>
#import <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Parent : NSObject     // I switched from Object to NSObject
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Parent
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nParent\n");
}
@end

@interface Child : Parent
-(void) message;
@end

@implementation Child
-(void) message
{
    printf("\nChild\n");
}
@end

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    IMP f;
    Parent* p = [[Child alloc] init];  //p could be (Child*) too
    f = [[p superclass] instanceMethodForSelector: @selector(message)];
    f(p, @selector(message));

    [p release];
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

回复收藏 0 原文

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