渲染从 SimpleDocTemplate 构建的 ReportLab pdf

发布于 2024-10-18 07:59:28 字数 1272 浏览 13 评论 0原文

我有一个 django 应用程序,当前使用用户可以下载的画布生成 pdf。我创建一个 StringIO 缓冲区,执行一些操作,然后发送调用 response.write。

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=menu-%s.pdf' % str(menu_id)
# buffer
buff = StringIO()

# Create the pdf object
p = canvas.Canvas(buff)

# Add some elements... then

p.showPage()
p.save()

# Get the pdf from the buffer and return the response
pdf = buff.getvalue()
buff.close()
response.write(pdf)

我现在想使用 platypus 和 SimpleDocTemplate 构建我的 pdf 并编写了这个,

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name

menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(pdf_name, rightMargin=72,
                            leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)

# container for pdf elements
elements = []

styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))

# Add the content as before then...

menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(menu_pdf)
return response

但这不起作用,它会创建一个无法打开的错误 pdf。我认为该行

response.write(menu_pdf)

不正确。

如何渲染 pdf?

I've a got a django app that currently generates pdfs using a canvas that the user can download. I create a StringIO buffer, do some stuff and then send call response.write.

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=menu-%s.pdf' % str(menu_id)
# buffer
buff = StringIO()

# Create the pdf object
p = canvas.Canvas(buff)

# Add some elements... then

p.showPage()
p.save()

# Get the pdf from the buffer and return the response
pdf = buff.getvalue()
buff.close()
response.write(pdf)

I now want to build my pdf using platypus and SimpleDocTemplate and have written this

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name

menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(pdf_name, rightMargin=72,
                            leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)

# container for pdf elements
elements = []

styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))

# Add the content as before then...

menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(menu_pdf)
return response

But this doesn't work, it creates a bad pdf that cannot be opened. I presume the line

response.write(menu_pdf)

is incorrect.

How do I render the pdf?

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评论(2

纵情客 2024-10-25 07:59:28

你的错误实际上是一个非常简单的错误。这只是一个试图写错东西的问题。在您的代码中,menu_pdf不是PDF,而是SimpleDocTemplate,并且PDF已存储在pdf_name中,尽管这里我怀疑pdf_name 是路径名而不是文件对象。要修复它,请更改您的代码以使用内存文件,就像您在原始代码中所做的那样:

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name

buff = StringIO()

menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(buff, rightMargin=72,
                            leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)

# container for pdf elements
elements = []

styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))

# Add the content as before then...

menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(buff.getvalue())
buff.close()
return response

我不确定文档中是否提到使用文件对象而不是 Platypus 的路径,但如果您深入研究代码,您会发现看到这是可能的。

Your error is actually a pretty simple one. It's just a matter of trying to write the wrong thing. In your code, menu_pdf is not a PDF, but a SimpleDocTemplate, and the PDF has been stored in pdf_name, although here I suspect pdf_name is a path name rather than a file object. To fix it, change your code to use a memory file like you did in your original code:

# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name

buff = StringIO()

menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(buff, rightMargin=72,
                            leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)

# container for pdf elements
elements = []

styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))

# Add the content as before then...

menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(buff.getvalue())
buff.close()
return response

I'm not sure if using file objects rather than paths with Platypus is mentioned in the documentation, but if you dig into the code you'll see that it is possible.

爱殇璃 2024-10-25 07:59:28

对于使用 python3 和 django 1.7+ 的人来说,需要对答案进行一些更改。

from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
import io
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, BaseDocTemplate

def view(request):
    buffer = io.BytesIO()

    doc = # ... create your SimpleDocTemplate / BaseDocTemplate
    # create the usual story
    story = []
    # ...
    doc.build(story)

    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/pdf')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=your_name.pdf'
    response.write(buffer.getvalue())
    buffer.close()

    return response

For people who are working with python3 and django 1.7+ some changes to the answer need to be done.

from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
import io
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, BaseDocTemplate

def view(request):
    buffer = io.BytesIO()

    doc = # ... create your SimpleDocTemplate / BaseDocTemplate
    # create the usual story
    story = []
    # ...
    doc.build(story)

    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/pdf')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=your_name.pdf'
    response.write(buffer.getvalue())
    buffer.close()

    return response
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