如何让 Emacs ess 将查询字符串(引号内)识别为代码?

发布于 2024-10-18 07:42:56 字数 787 浏览 1 评论 0原文

背景

我有一个函数dbquery,它简化了从R 中查询MySQL 数据库的过程。

dbquery <- function(querystring) {
  dvr <- dbDriver("MySQL")
  con <- dbConnect(dvr, group = "databasename")
  q <- dbSendQuery(con, querystring)
  data <- fetch(q, n = -1)
  return(data)
}    

因此我可以发送:

dbquery(querystring = "select field_1, field_2, field_3 
                       from table_a join table_b on this = that 
                       join table_c on that = something 
                       where field_4 in (1,2,3);"

但是,变量querystring 必须包含在引号内。这使得 Emacs ESS 不会像在 SQL 模式下那样很好地缩进我的查询,甚至不会像没有引号而只是在 ESS-R 模式下那样很好地缩进。

问题

是否可以让 ESS 来做这件事?也许通过编写函数以便它接受不带引号的查询(并在函数内添加引号),或者可能向 .emacs 或 ess.el 添加一些内容?

Background

I have a function dbquery that simplifies the process of querying a MySQL database from within R.

dbquery <- function(querystring) {
  dvr <- dbDriver("MySQL")
  con <- dbConnect(dvr, group = "databasename")
  q <- dbSendQuery(con, querystring)
  data <- fetch(q, n = -1)
  return(data)
}    

Thus I can send:

dbquery(querystring = "select field_1, field_2, field_3 
                       from table_a join table_b on this = that 
                       join table_c on that = something 
                       where field_4 in (1,2,3);"

However, the variable querystring must be contained within quotes. This makes it so that Emacs ESS will not nicely indent my queries like it would if it were in SQL mode - or even like it does if there are no quotes but just in ESS-R mode.

Question

Is it possible to get ESS to do this? Perhaps by writing the function so that it will accept the query without a quote (and add the quotes within the function), or perhaps adding something to .emacs or ess.el?

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评论(3

江南月 2024-10-25 07:42:56

我想你在 MMM 模式 中想要什么。顾名思义:MultiMajorMode 模式允许在同一缓冲区的不同区域上有多种模式。

我建议您查看 http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HtmlModeDeluxe 中的示例因为它们可能会让您了解如何在您的情况下执行此操作(您可能希望在 sql 周围的代码中添加一些注释,以便 MMM 可以找到 sql 代码)。

我猜你必须做这样的事情(未经测试):

(require 'mmm-mode)
(mmm-add-group
     'sql-in-ess
     '(
             (sql-query
                    :submode sql-mode
                    :face WHATEVERYOUWANT
                    :front "#SQL_QUERY>"
                    :back "#<SQL_QUERY"))
(add-to-list 'mmm-mode-ext-classes-alist '(ess-mode nil sql-in-ess))

但是,这可能有点矫枉过正,除非你经常在 R 代码中进行复杂的 sql 查询。

I think what you want in MMM Mode. As his name suggests: MultiMajorMode Mode allows to have multiple modes on different regions of the same buffer.

I recommend that you checkout the examples in http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HtmlModeDeluxe as they will probably give you an idea how to do it in your case (you might want to add some comment in your code around the sql so that MMM can find the sql code).

You would have to do something like this I guess (untested):

(require 'mmm-mode)
(mmm-add-group
     'sql-in-ess
     '(
             (sql-query
                    :submode sql-mode
                    :face WHATEVERYOUWANT
                    :front "#SQL_QUERY>"
                    :back "#<SQL_QUERY"))
(add-to-list 'mmm-mode-ext-classes-alist '(ess-mode nil sql-in-ess))

However, this might be overkill, unless it happens a lot that you have complex sql queries in the R code.

别忘他 2024-10-25 07:42:56

我不知道有什么方法可以做到这一点。你似乎在问,“我可以让 Emacs 同时处于两种模式吗?(即 ESS 和 SQL)” 我认为答案是“不”,但我希望有人出现并向我们展示一个切肉刀黑客来证明我错误的!

I don't know of any way to do this. It seems like you're asking, "can I make Emacs be in two modes simultaneously? (i.e. ESS and SQL)" I think the answer is "no" but I hope that someone comes along and shows us a cleaver hack that proves me wrong!

尝蛊 2024-10-25 07:42:56

一个简单的替代方法是使用粘贴,每行一个单独的字符串:

dbquery(querystring = paste("select field_1, field_2, field_3", 
                      "from table_a join table_b on this = that", 
                      "join table_c on that = something", 
                      "where field_4 in (1,2,3);"))

也许有点笨拙,但在实践中它是有效的。

A simple alternative approach would be to use paste, with each line a separate string:

dbquery(querystring = paste("select field_1, field_2, field_3", 
                      "from table_a join table_b on this = that", 
                      "join table_c on that = something", 
                      "where field_4 in (1,2,3);"))

Perhaps a bit clunky, but it works in practice.

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