在软盘映像文件中使用 grub 在 bochs 中启动您自己的内核

发布于 2024-10-18 04:50:58 字数 3138 浏览 5 评论 0原文

基本上我已经按照这里的说明 http://sig9.com/bochs-grub 创建了一个裸映像文件，它什么也不做，只是让 BIOS 启动 GRUB。

问题是：

我正在编写的内核将是 32 位的，使用 http://www .jamesmolloy.co.uk/tutorial_html/index.html 作为开始，但我的主机（物理）机器是 x86_64，bochs 配置如下： <块引用>
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-vbe --without-wx --enable-cpu-level=6 \ --enable-fpu \ --enable-plugins --enable-x86-64 --enable-smp \ --enable-long-phy-address --enable-debugger --enable-disasm --enable-debugger-gui \ --enable-raw-serial --enable-vmx --enable-x86-debugger --enable-iodebug

所以我不确定这是否有效，即使在解决了下一个问题之后：

当我启动 bochs 时，grub shell 不会启动。

我得到的只是：

00000000000i[SYS  ] bx_pc_system_c::Reset(HARDWARE) called
00000000000i[CPU0 ] cpu hardware reset
00000000000i[APIC0] allocate APIC id=0 (MMIO enabled) to 0x00000000fee00000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPU[0] is the bootstrap processor
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000000]: 00000003 756e6547 6c65746e 49656e69
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000001]: 00000f20 00000800 00002020 078bfbff
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000002]: 00410601 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000003]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000004]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000000]: 80000008 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000001]: 00000000 00000000 00000101 2a100800
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000002]: 20202020 20202020 20202020 6e492020
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000003]: 286c6574 50202952 69746e65 52286d75
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000004]: 20342029 20555043 20202020 00202020
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000006]: 00000000 42004200 02008140 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000007]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000008]: 00003028 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'unmapped' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'biosdev' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'speaker' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'extfpuirq' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'iodebug' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'ioapic' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'keyboard' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'harddrv' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'serial' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'parallel' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[XGUI ] [x] Mouse off
00000000000i[     ] set SIGINT handler to bx_debug_ctrlc_handler
Next at t=0
(0) [0x00000000fffffff0] f000:fff0 (unk. ctxt): jmp far f000:e05b         ; ea5be000f0

有人知道我可能做错了什么吗？

我怀疑按照 http://sig9.com/bochs-grub 的说明复制我的主机的 64 位 grub 二进制文件到 floppy.img 上，它应该是一个 32 位模拟系统。

原文

Basically I've followed the instructions here http://sig9.com/bochs-grub to create a bare image file which does nothing but lets the BIOS start GRUB.

The problems are:

The kernel I am writing will be 32-bit, using http://www.jamesmolloy.co.uk/tutorial_html/index.html for a start, but my host (physical) machine is x86_64 with bochs configured like this:
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-vbe
--without-wx --enable-cpu-level=6 \
--enable-fpu \ --enable-plugins --enable-x86-64
--enable-smp \ --enable-long-phy-address
--enable-debugger --enable-disasm --enable-debugger-gui \ --enable-raw-serial --enable-vmx
--enable-x86-debugger --enable-iodebug

so I'm not sure this will work, even after solving the next issue:

The grub shell won't start when I boot up bochs.

All I get is:

00000000000i[SYS  ] bx_pc_system_c::Reset(HARDWARE) called
00000000000i[CPU0 ] cpu hardware reset
00000000000i[APIC0] allocate APIC id=0 (MMIO enabled) to 0x00000000fee00000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPU[0] is the bootstrap processor
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000000]: 00000003 756e6547 6c65746e 49656e69
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000001]: 00000f20 00000800 00002020 078bfbff
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000002]: 00410601 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000003]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000004]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000000]: 80000008 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000001]: 00000000 00000000 00000101 2a100800
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000002]: 20202020 20202020 20202020 6e492020
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000003]: 286c6574 50202952 69746e65 52286d75
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000004]: 20342029 20555043 20202020 00202020
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000006]: 00000000 42004200 02008140 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000007]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000008]: 00003028 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'unmapped' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'biosdev' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'speaker' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'extfpuirq' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'iodebug' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'ioapic' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'keyboard' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'harddrv' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'serial' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[PLGIN] reset of 'parallel' plugin device by virtual method
00000000000i[XGUI ] [x] Mouse off
00000000000i[     ] set SIGINT handler to bx_debug_ctrlc_handler
Next at t=0
(0) [0x00000000fffffff0] f000:fff0 (unk. ctxt): jmp far f000:e05b         ; ea5be000f0

Does anyone have any idea what I could be doing wrong?

I suspect following the instructions from http://sig9.com/bochs-grub had as an effect copying my host's 64-bit grub binaries onto floppy.img which is supposed to be a 32-bit emulated system.

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